Hoffmann Lab

Recombination & chromosome segregation in meiosis

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair, recombine, and segregate to opposite poles during the first meiotic division.

Crossover recombination lead to the formation of new combination of alleles and also form a physical connection between homologous chromosomes that hold them together until their segregation at meiosis I. We use budding yeast as a model organism to study the molecular mechanism of crossover formation, carry out genome-wide screens for factors that influence this process, and to study how the placement of crossovers affect homolog segregation at meiosis I.

In adult human oocytes, we study genome-wide recombination patterns and the link to chromosome segregation as well as age-related changes to chromosome structure. Overall, our aims are to understand why 30-70% of oocytes from women over 35 years of age are aneuploid (compared to 1% of sperm).