BSc, 4 years, UCAS: FF35
Subject overview
Why physics and astronomy?
The laws of physics are fundamental to all physical sciences. As a physicist or astronomer you are driven by curiosity to understand the world around you, studying interactions that give rise to the behaviour of matter at all levels. Knowledge of physics not only leads to a profound understanding of the physical world but provides a platform for developing new and innovative ideas – the technology we use in our daily lives is based upon the laws of physics. You will discover how to use well-understood physical principles to explain and predict the properties of complex systems, from sub-atomic particles to distant galaxies.

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Why physics and astronomy at Sussex?
Physics and astronomy at Sussex was ranked 1st (89 per cent) for personal development and 5th (96 per cent and 92 per cent) for overall satisfaction as well as organisation and management in the 2012 National Student Survey (NSS).
Physics and astronomy at Sussex was ranked in the top 5 in the UK in The Times Good University Guide 2013, in the top 10 in the UK in The Sunday Times University Guide 2012, 16th in the UK in The Guardian University Guide 2014 and 21st in the UK in The Complete University Guide 2014.
The Department of Physics and Astronomy was ranked top in the South East and 12th nationally in the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise. 95 percent of our research was rated as recognised internationally or higher, and 60 per cent rated as internationally excellent or higher.
Prize-winning students: two of our students have won the prestigious Science, Engineering and Technology (SET) Student of the Year award, and another has won Best Physics Student of the Year. A number of our students have reached the final stages of this national competition.
World-leading physicists and astronomers will teach you all about established theories as well as the latest technologies, interpretations and developments.
Well-established exchange programmes with universities in Europe and America.
We are a core part of the SEPnet (South East Physics network) consortium, giving us links to universities and industry across the region.

Antonella's faculty perspective
‘Working on the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, one of the biggest physics experiments ever constructed, is a unique opportunity for experimental particle physicists of my generation. I feel very privileged to be part of science history in the making.
‘As an acknowledged researcher in my field, I publish my results in leading physics journals and present them to the scientific community at international meetings and conferences. Research is such a big part of who I am and what I do, and I always try and integrate it in my teaching and all interactions with my students.
'Our degrees, besides providing core training in fundamental physics research, also equip our students with a broad range of transferable skills that are in high demand with employers, such as advanced problem-solving skills, advanced computing and data analysis, and detailed knowledge of sophisticated experimental techniques.’
Dr Antonella De Santo
Professor of Physics,
University of Sussex
Programme content
An increasing number of students are keen to study for a degree in physics or astrophysics but – although they have the necessary talent – their qualifications do not include the required Physics and Mathematics A levels (or their equivalent). This course is designed to address this, and includes a specially designed foundation year taught at Sussex. In the more than 20 years it has been running, we have built up considerable experience of teaching students from a wide variety of backgrounds, many of whom have gone on to career success or further academic training.
The foundation year is taught on campus and you are treated in every respect as a full undergraduate student in the Department of Physics and Astronomy. You are taught by University of Sussex lecturers and study modules in physics and mathematics at a level that is an excellent preparation for progression to BSc or MPhys courses in physics and astronomy. The topics covered are mathematics, mechanics, electricity and magnetism, optics, waves, modern physics and properties of matter, as well as laboratory work. The foundation year is intensive and requires hard work and commitment.
The foundation year is taken by a range of different students with a variety of backgrounds, but all applicants need to demonstrate both their interest in physics and an aptitude for mathematics.
For recent school leavers, we would normally expect that you either did not have the opportunity to take A levels in Mathematics or Physics at school, or that you have since decided on a change of direction. If you have grades in relevant subjects but these are below our requirements for first-year entry, we would recommend that you resit these rather than apply for the foundation year.
If you do have A levels, we would generally expect you to offer two broadly scientific or quantitative subjects and to have evidence of competence in mathematics. For other applicants, we would expect evidence of mathematical as well as scientific aptitude – for example, the Open University course Using Mathematics (MST 121), or an AS level in Mathematics. You may be asked to come for an interview and/or a mathematics assessment during an Admissions Day. For information on non-UK qualifications, refer to Applicants from outside the UK.
Much of the material in this foundation year is common to the parallel course in engineering – BEng in Engineering degrees (with a foundation year) – and emphasises applicability. On satisfactory completion of the foundation year, you transfer to any of our three- or four-year BSc or MPhys courses.
We continue to develop and update our modules for 2014 entry to ensure you have the best student experience. In addition to the course structure below, you may find it helpful to refer to the 2012 modules tab.
Core content
Year 1
You take topics such as mechanics • classical physics • mathematical methods for physics • data acquisition • data analysis • optics and imaging
Astrophysics and Physics students take laboratory module(s) while Theoretical Physics students take an additional mathematics module and a data analysis module. Astrophysics students also study introductory astrophysics. Non-astrophysics students can choose from a variety of options
Year 2
You take topics such as electrodynamics • quantum mechanics • thermal and statistical physics • further mathematical methods • skills in physics • scientific computing
Astrophysics and Physics students take laboratory module(s) while Theoretical Physics students study further analysis. Astrophysics students also study stars and planets
Year 3
Core topics include nuclear and particle physics • condensed state physics • atomic physics. You also take options in topics such as particle physics • advanced condensed state physics • further quantum mechanics. Astrophysics students study galaxies
BSc students work on a final-year project
How will I learn?
Laboratory work, projects, group tutorials, self-directed learning and one-to-one consultation with your tutors all form an important part of your course. For each module you typically have two or three lectures per week. Accompanying the lectures are workshops, in which you work on your own or in a group, with help available from a tutor who explains and discusses the solutions to problem sheets.
Applying your existing talents and developing new skills, you discover new ways to solve problems, complete group and individual exercises in the laboratory and present your work through written reports and oral presentations.
Laboratory work develops your skills in experimental planning and critical analysis. The complexity of the experiments increases as you progress towards your final-year project.
In the final year of all our physics courses, you work on a project in which you pursue a specialised investigation. In the case of the MPhys degree this is normally a major project designed to equip you for a career in research. For information about final-year projects, visit Department of Physics and Astronomy: Final-year projects.
E-learning also plays an important part in our courses. In your first year, the web-based Mastering Physics package provides an online tutorial system that is used for independent practice and assessment, with overall supervision by your lecturers. All modules are supported by a variety of resources on a VLE (virtual learning environment), including lecture recordings for some.
In order to offer an opportunity for you to work closely with our excellent researchers, we have established a unique research placement course. If you are awarded a place on this course, you can join a state-of-the-art research project during the summer vacation of each year and thereby obtain a deeper understanding of a particular branch of physics or astronomy and develop research skills of great value for a future career. For information about research placement projects, visit Department of Physics and Astronomy: Research placement projects.
We encourage you to customise your course. You can take at least one module each year in another subject area. We also offer flexibility between different physics courses, and if your interests change, our admissions team will be happy to help.
For more information, visit Studying at Sussex.
Also refer to Department of Physics and Astronomy: Teaching methods and Department of Physics and Astronomy: Sussex abroad.
What will I achieve?
The fundamental ideas of physics underpin many other sciences, so you will be well equipped to adapt and apply your knowledge in whatever career you decide to pursue.
You will be able to develop independent ideas, use your newly acquired scientific, technical and interpersonal skills and establish yourself as a graduate ready to take on the world.
All our courses are accredited by the Institute of Physics. On graduation you will qualify for Associate membership, which is the first step towards Chartered Physicist status.
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Please note that these are the modules running in 2012.
Electricity and Magnetism
15 credits
Spring teaching, Year 0
Topics covered include:
- Electrostatics: Primitive electrostatic phenomena; Coulomb's Law; SI units; Electric fields and field lines; conductors and insulators; Gauss' law; Electrostatic potential; Equipotentials; Capacitors; Dielectrics.
- Steady currents: Currents; Ohm's Law; Batteries; Electromotive Force (EMF); Electrons and ions.
- D.C. circuits, ideal circuit elements R, C and L. Kirchhoff's laws. Introduction to A.C. circuits. RMS, peak and average values, power dissipation in resistors. Alternating voltages and currents, sine waves and sources, amplitude and phase. Electrical measurements, voltmeters, ammeters and oscilloscopes. Time dependence of CR circuits. Logic gates and circuits, Boolean algebra.
- Magnetostatics: Magnets and Magnetic fields; Magnetic induction; Magnetic fields of steady currents, Ampere's law; solenoids; Force on current in magnetic field; motion of charged particles in B and E fields.
- Principles of electric motors: Self- and mutual inductance; Lenz's law; Electric generators; Electromechanical energy conversion.
Foundation Mathematics
30 credits
Autumn & spring teaching, Year 0
This module covers the mathematics required for progression to year 1 of courses in physics, engineering or mathematics. You cover algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus (differential and integral), vectors, complex numbers and series. Including:
- Algebra: algebraic relationships. Equalities and inequalities. Remainder and factor theorems. Factorisation. Quadratic equations. Partial fractions. Indices and logarithms.
- Geometry and trigonometry: revision of some Euclidean geometry. Cartesian coordinates and straight lines. Inequalities and regions. Basic trigonometry. Trigonometric relationships. Compound angles.
- Calculus 1: (differentiation) basic differentiation. The product and quotient rule. Function of a function. Differentiation of parametric forms and implicit functions. Second order differentiation and turning points.
- Calculus 2: (Integration) basic integration. Standard integrals, integration by inspection, by substitution, by parts, using partial fractions. Definite integrals. Solution of first order differential equations by separation of variables.
- Coordinate geometry 2: polar coordinates.
- Vectors: addition and subtraction. Decomposition and resolution. Scalar and vector products.
- Complex numbers: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Complex roots of quadratic equations. The Argand diagram.
- Series and approximations: permutations and combinations. Arithmetic and geometric progressions. Binomial theorem. Maclaurin's and Taylor's theorem.
Foundation Mechanics
15 credits
Autumn teaching, Year 0
Topics covered include:
- Units and dimensions: mass, length, time and derived units.
- Kinematics in one dimension: displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration. Linear motion with uniform acceleration and the equations of motion. Gravitational acceleration.
- Vectors and scalars: addition and subtraction of vectors. Components of a vector.
- Motion in more than one dimension: projectiles.
- Forces and Newton's laws of motion: force and mass. Newton's 3 laws. Gravitational force, normal forces, tension, frictional forces and coefficients of friction.
- Work and energy: work done by a constant force. The work-energy theorem and kinetic energy. Potential energy. Conservative and non-conservative forces. Conservation of mechanical energy. Power.
- Linear momentum: linear momentum, impulse and conservation of linear momentum. Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
- Uniform circular motion: centripetal forces and centripetal acceleration. Satellites.
- Rotational kinematics: angular displacement, angular velocity and angular acceleration. The equations of rotational kinematics with constant angular acceleration. Rolling motion.
- Statics of rigid bodies: torque. Action of forces and torques on rigid bodies. Rigid bodies in equilibrium. Centre of mass and centre of gravity. Stability.
- Rotational dynamics of rigid bodies: Newton's second law for rotation about a fixed axis. Moment of inertia. Work and kinetic energy associated with rotational motion. Angular momentum of a rigid body and conservation of angular momentum.
Optics, Waves and Modern Physics
15 credits
Spring teaching, Year 0
This module covers:
- Waves: Definition of a wave. Equation for a progressive wave. Amplitude, wavelength, wavenumber, frequency, phase, energy in waves. Examples of waves. Doppler effect.
- Interference: Superposition principle, standing waves and harmonics. Reflection at hard and soft boundaries, phase change at reflection, beats, coherence.
- Physical optics: Coherent sources, optical path difference, two-slit interference pattern, diffraction gratings. Huygens' principle, single-slit diffraction, resolving power, refraction, reflection, total internal reflection. Interference in thin films, wedge fringes, Newton's rings. Michelson's experiment.
- Introduction to non-classical physics. Topics include wave-particle duality, black body radiation, the photo-electric effect, the Compton effect, Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. The Bohr model of the Hydrogen atom, line spectra. Introduction to the quantum mechanical picture of the hydrogen atom. The Pauli exclusion principle. X-rays and lasers.
- Nuclear physics. Radioactivity. Nuclear fission and fusion. Introduction to elementary particles.
Physics Foundation Year Laboratory
30 credits
Autumn & spring teaching, Year 0
A preliminary laboratory module, with experiments in classical mechanics, heat, optics, and electromagnetism. Integral to the module will also be the development of data-analysis and error propagation skills using spreadsheets; report writing; and presentations.
Properties of Matter
15 credits
Autumn teaching, Year 0
This module covers:
- Simple Harmonic Motion: SHM of an ideal horizontal mass/spring system. Rotating vector representation of SHM. Kinetic and potential energy of a harmonic oscillator. Examples of SHM. Damped Harmonic Motion.
- Elasticity: Hooke's law. Elastic modulii. Poisson's ratio. Non-Elastic behaviour.
- Fluids: Fluids at rest. Pressure. Density. Archimedes' principle and flotation. Stokes's law and terminal velocity. Hydraulic machines. Fluids in motion: streamline flow. The equation of continuity and Bernoulli's equation and their applications.
- Temperature: temperature scales; thermometers; thermodynamic temperature and absolute zero; ranges of temperatures; zeroth law of thermodynamics.
- Thermal expansion: linear and volumetric expansion; solids and liquids; water.
- Gas laws: Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law; equation of state and the ideal gas law.
- Kinetic theory of gases: basic postulates; microscopic definition of temperature.
- Thermal energy: heat and temperature; quantity of heat; mechanical equivalent of heat; specific heat capacity.
- Changes of state: melting and freezing; vaporisation and boiling; latent heat.
- Transfer of thermal energy: radiation; convection; conduction.
- Thermodynamics: basic concepts; first law of thermodynamics; conservation of energy; isothermal, isobaric, isometric and adiabatic processes; second law of thermodynamics and the concept of entropy; heat engines and heat pumps; cyclic processes; analysis of thermal efficiency; the Carnot cycle and the concept of an ideal engine.
Entry requirements
Sussex welcomes applications from students of all ages who show evidence of the academic maturity and broad educational background that suggests readiness to study at degree level. For most students, this will mean formal public examinations; details of some of the most common qualifications we accept are shown below. If you are an overseas student, refer to Applicants from outside the UK.
All teaching at Sussex is in the English language. If your first language is not English, you will also need to demonstrate that you meet our English language requirements.
- A level
Specific entry requirements: For recent school leavers, if you are thinking of applying for the foundation year, we would normally expect that you either did not have the opportunity to take A levels in Mathematics or Physics at school, or that you have since decided on a change of direction. If you have grades in relevant subjects (ie. Mathematics and Physics) but these are simply below our requirements for first-year entry, we would recommend that you resit these rather than apply for the foundation year. For those with other A levels, we would generally expect you to offer two broadly scientific or quantitative subjects and to have evidence of competence in mathematics. For other applicants, we would expect evidence of mathematical as well as scientific aptitude - for example the Open University course Using Mathematics (HST212) or an AS level in Mathematics. Please note: applicants for the foundation year may be asked to come to an interview and/or a mathematics assessment during an Admissions Day as part of the selection process.
- International Baccalaureate
Specific entry requirements: As with A level applicants, if you have recently taken the International Baccalaureate Diploma you should only be considering our foundation year if you did not take the appropriate combination of Higher Level subjects for first year entry to our main Physics and Astronomy degrees. For such students, we will be looking for a reasonable overall score (of at least 28 points), with indications of an interest in Physics and evidence of competence in Mathematics. Please note: applicants for the foundation year may be asked to come to an interview and/or a mathematics assessment during an Admissions Day as part of the selection process.
For more information refer to International Baccalaureate.
- Advanced Diploma
Typical offer: Pass with at least a grade B in the Diploma and at least B in the Additional and Specialist Learning.
Specific entry requirements: The Additional and Specialist Learning will need to be in a broadly scientific or quantitative subject (preferably either Mathematics or Physics). Please note: applicants for the foundation year may be asked to come to an interview and/or a mathematics assessment during an Admissions Day as part of the selection process.
For more information refer to Advanced Diploma.
- BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma
Typical offer: DMM
Specific entry requirements: Successful applicants will be able to demonstrate evidence of competence in Mathematics and an interest in studying Physics. Please note: applicants for the foundation year may be asked to come to an interview and/or a mathematics assessment during an Admissions Day as part of the selection process.
For more information refer to BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma.
English language requirements
IELTS 6.5 overall, with not less than 6.0 in each section. Internet-based TOEFL with 88 overall, with at least 20 in Listening, 19 in Reading, 21 in Speaking and 23 in Writing.
For more information, refer to alternative English language requirements.
For more information about the admissions process at Sussex:
Undergraduate Admissions,
Sussex House,
University of Sussex, Falmer,
Brighton BN1 9RH, UK
T +44 (0)1273 678416
F +44 (0)1273 678545
E ug.enquiries@sussex.ac.uk
Related subjects
Fees and funding
Fees
Home/EU students: £9,0001
Channel Island and Isle of Man students: £9,0002
Overseas students: £13,0003
1 The fee shown is for the academic year 2013.
2 The fee shown is for the academic year 2013.
3 The fee shown is for the academic year 2013.
To find out about your fee status, living expenses and other costs, visit further financial information.
Funding
The University offers a number of scholarships. The most outstanding applicants may wish to apply to our MPhys in Physics (research placement), which offers a unique combination of additional financial support and genuine research experience during the undergraduate degree.
The funding sources listed below are for the subject area you are viewing and may not apply to all degrees listed within it. Please check the description of the individual funding source to make sure it is relevant to your chosen degree.
To find out more about funding and part-time work, visit further financial information.
Care Leavers Award (2014)
Region: UK
Level: UG
Application deadline: 31 July 2015
For students have been in council care before starting at Sussex.
First-Generation Scholars Scheme (2014)
Region: UK
Level: UG
Application deadline: 12 June 2015
The scheme is targeted to help students from relatively low income families – ie those whose family income is up to £42,622.
First-Generation Scholars Scheme EU Student Award (2014)
Region: Europe (Non UK)
Level: UG
Application deadline: 12 June 2015
£3,000 fee waiver for UG Non-UK EU students whose family income is below £25,000
Leverhulme Trade Charities Trust for Undergraduate Study (2014)
Region: UK
Level: UG
Application deadline: 1 March 2014
The Leverhulme Trade Charities Trust are offering bursaries to Undergraduate students following an undergraduate degree courses in any subject.
Careers and profiles
This course helps you to develop versatile skills that are in high demand among employers. Our graduates are able to go into employment in fields such as research and development, banking and finance, product development, health sciences, teaching and postgraduate study, and computing and information technology.
Our careers officer gives advice and organises events and talks by speakers such as Sussex graduate and Rough Science star Jonathan Hare.
Recent graduates have taken up a wide range of posts with employers including: business analyst at American Express • PhD student at University College London • PhD student at the University of Portsmouth • telephone researcher at Network Research • tutor at Maths Doctor.
Specific employer destinations listed are taken from recent Destinations of Leavers from Higher Education surveys, which are produced annually by the Higher Education Statistics Agency.
Also refer to Department of Physics and Astronomy: Career opportunities and Department of Physics and Astronomy: Student perspectives.
Careers and employability
For employers, it’s not so much what you know, but what you can do with your knowledge that counts. The experience and skills you’ll acquire during and beyond your studies will make you an attractive prospect. Initiatives such as SussexPlus, delivered by the Careers and Employability Centre, help you turn your skills to your career advantage. It’s good to know that 94 per cent of our graduates are in work or further study (Which? University).
For more information on the full range of initiatives that make up our career and employability plan for students, visit Careers and alumni.
Dan's career perspective
‘I started my foundation year with A levels in music technology, theatre studies and law. Although I’d no background in science, I began the year bright and eager and was soon saturated with huge amounts of new information. However, with careful guidance from my personal tutor and extra tuition in any subject I struggled with, I succeeded in passing that first year. Throughout the following years at Sussex that support and encouragement never waned and I graduated with a BSc in Astrophysics.
‘On the strength of my prize-winning undergraduate project observing variable stars in our galaxy, I secured a place to do a PhD and later became a Doctor of Astrophysics.
‘I’m now a Postdoctoral Scholar in Astrophysics at the Rochester Institute of Technology in the US, where I work in the number-one centre for imaging science in the States. My research takes me all over the globe, using the world’s best telescopes to try and better understand the universe we live in. I direct my own research and manage a NASA award granted to me of over $125,000.
‘I’m a firm believer in the foundation you get from a degree in physics at Sussex. It is nothing less than an extraordinary platform to launch yourself into unimaginable career opportunities.’
Dan Dicken
Postdoctoral Scholar in Astrophysics, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA
Contact our School
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
The School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences brings together two outstanding and progressive departments - Mathematics, and Physics and Astronomy. It capitalises on the synergy between these subjects to deliver new and challenging opportunities for its students and faculty.
How do I find out more?
For general information, contact our admissions team:
Department of Physics and Astronomy,
University of Sussex, Falmer,
Brighton BN1 9QH, UK
E fy.admissions@physics.sussex.ac.uk
T +44 (0)1273 678557
F +44 (0)1273 678097
Department of Physics and Astronomy
Visit us
Sussex Open Day
Saturday 5 October 2013
Open Days offer you the chance to speak one to one with our world-leading academic staff, find out more about our courses, tour specialist facilities, explore campus, visit student accommodation, and much more. Booking is required. Go to Visit us and Open Days to book onto one of our tours.
Campus tours
Not able to attend one of our Open Days? Then book on to one of our weekly guided campus tours.
Mature-student information session
If you are 21 or over, and thinking about starting an undergraduate degree at Sussex, you may want to attend one of our mature student information sessions. Running between October and December, they include guidance on how to approach your application, finance and welfare advice, plus a guided campus tour with one of our current mature students.
Self-guided visits
If you are unable to make any of the visit opportunities listed, drop in Monday to Friday year round and collect a self-guided tour pack from Sussex House reception.
Jonathan's staff perspective
‘Sussex provides world-leading teaching and excellent academic facilities, with a vibrant student life in a fantastic location. All of this meant that I left Sussex with a unique set of experiences and a degree that has prepared me for my future.
‘Joining Student Recruitment Services at the University has enabled me to share my experiences of Sussex with others. Coming to an Open Day gives you the opportunity to meet our research-active academics and our current students, while exploring our beautiful campus. But don’t worry if you can’t make an Open Day, there’s plenty of other opportunities to visit Sussex. Check out our Visit us and Open Days pages or our Facebook page to find out more.
‘I’ve loved every moment of my time at Sussex – these have been the best years of my life.’
Jonathan Bridges
Graduate Intern, Student Recruitment Services
