Publication Type |
J |
Authors |
Uddin, MK; Juraimi, AS; Ismail, MR; Othman, R; Rahim, AA |
Author Full Name |
Uddin, Md. Kamal; Juraimi, Abdul Shukor; Ismail, Mohd. Razi; Othman, Radziah; Rahim, Anuar Abdul |
Title |
Relative salinity tolerance of Warm season turfgrass species |
Source |
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY |
Language |
English |
Document Type |
Article |
Author Keywords |
Salinity tolerance; Turf grass; Seawater; Relative growth |
Keywords Plus |
SALT TOLERANCE; SEASHORE PASPALUM; GROWTH; RESPONSES; STRESS; PLANTS; WATER; CRITERIA; QUALITY |
Abstract |
Fresh water, coupled with soil salinization in many areas has resulted in an increased need for screening of salt tolerant turf grasses. Relative salinity tolerance of eight warm season turfgrass species were examined in this study in sand culture. Grasses were grown in a glasshouse, irrigated with either distilled water or saline sea water adjusted to 24, 48 or 72 dSm(-1). Salt tolerances of the grasses were assessed on the basis of their shoot and root growth, leaf firing and turf quality. Regression analysis indicated that Zoysia japonica (Japanese lawn grass) (JG), Stenotaphrum secundatum (St. Augustine) (SA),. Cynodon dactylon (satin) (BS), Zoysia teneuifolia (Korean grass) (KG), Digitaria didactyla (Serangoon grass) (SG), Cynodon dactylon (Tifdwarf) (TD), Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass) (BG) and Axonopus compressus (Pearl blue) (PB) suffered a 50% shoot growth reduction at 36.0, 31.8, 30.9, 28.4, 26.4, 25.7, 20.0 and 18.6 dSm(-1) of salinity, respectively and a root growth reduction at 44.9, 43.7, 33.4, 31.0, 29.5 27.5, 21.5 and 21.4 dSm(-1) of salinity, respectively. Leaf firing and turf quality of the selected species, as a Mole, were also found to be affected harmoniously with the change in root and shoot growth. On the basis of the experimental results the selected species were ranked for salinity tolerance as JG>SA>BS>KG>SG>TD>BG>PB. |
Author Address |
[Uddin, Md. Kamal; Juraimi, Abdul Shukor; Ismail, Mohd. Razi] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Trop Agr, Dept Crop Sci, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; [Othman, Radziah; Rahim, Anuar Abdul] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Land Management, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia |
Reprint Address |
Uddin, MK (reprint author), Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Trop Agr, Dept Crop Sci, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. |
E-mail Address |
mkuddin07@yahoo.com |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
Science fund [01-04-080543]; University Putra Malaysia |
Funding Text |
The research is funded by Science fund Grant (01-04-080543) and Graduate Research Fellowship, University Putra Malaysia. |
Cited References |
Allakhverdiev SI, 2000, PLANT PHYSIOL, V123, P1047, DOI 10.1104/pp.123.3.1047; Alshammary SF, 2004, AGR WATER MANAGE, V66, P97, DOI 10.1016/j.agwat.2003.11.002; Ashraf M, 2009, BIOTECHNOL ADV, V27, P84, DOI 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.09.003; Ashraf M, 2008, ADV AGRON, V97, P45, DOI 10.1016/S0065-2113(07)00002-8; ASHRAF M, 1990, PLANT SOIL, V128, P167, DOI 10.1007/BF00011106; Ashraf M, 2004, FLORA, V199, P361, DOI 10.1078/0367-2530-00165; Carrow RN, 1998, SALT AFFECTED TURFGR; Chinnusamy V, 2005, CROP SCI, V45, P437; Dean DE, 1996, AGRON J, V88, P844; DUDECK AE, 1983, AGRON J, V75, P927; Hixson AC, 2004, J NEMATOL, V37, P37; Jacoby B., 1999, HDB PLANT CROP STRES, P97; Lee G, 2004, HORTSCIENCE, V39, P1143; Lee G, 2004, PLANT SCI, V166, P1417, DOI 10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.12.029; Marcum K. B., 1997, International Turfgrass Society Research Journal, V8, P735; Marcum KB, 1999, CROP SCI, V39, P1153; Marcum KB, 2006, AGR WATER MANAGE, V80, P132, DOI 10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.009; Mass E. V., 1986, APPLIED AGR RES, V1, P12; Oron G, 2002, BIOSYST ENG, V81, P237, DOI 10.1006/bioe.2001.0038; PEACOCK CH, 1985, HORTSCIENCE, V20, P111; Sairam RK, 2004, CURR SCI INDIA, V86, P407; SAS Institute, 2004, SAS STAT US GUID REL; UDDIN MK, 2009, AFR J BIOTECHNOL, V21, P5799 |
Cited Reference Count |
23 |
Times Cited |
15 |
Total Times Cited Count (WoS, BCI, and CSCD) |
16 |
Publisher |
TRIVENI ENTERPRISES |
Publisher City |
LUCKNOW |
Publisher Address |
C/O KIRAN DALELA, 1/206 VIKAS NAGAR, KURSI RD, LUCKNOW 226 022, INDIA |
ISSN |
0254-8704 |
29-Character Source Abbreviation |
J ENVIRON BIOL |
ISO Source Abbreviation |
J.Environ.Biol. |
Publication Date |
MAY |
Year Published |
2011 |
Volume |
32 |
Issue |
3 |
Beginning Page |
309 |
Ending Page |
312 |
Page Count |
4 |
Web of Science Category |
Environmental Sciences |
Subject Category |
Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
Document Delivery Number |
756LP |
Unique Article Identifier |
WOS:000290013000008
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Plants associated with this reference |
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