eHALOPH - Halophytes Database

Family	Poaceae
Genus	Phragmites
Species	karka
Author	(Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.
Infraspecific
Infraspecfic Author
Pictures
Plant type	hydrohalophyte
Life form	Perennial grass
Ecotypes	Yes
Max. salinity	300 mM
Germination	Yes
Salt glands and bladders	unknown
Photosynthesis Pathway	C3
Molecular data	Transcriptomics
Microbial interactions and mycorrhizal status	Yes
Bioremediation	Yes
antioxidants	Antioxidants Polyphenols Previously was: Antioxidant capacity Polyphenols
Secondary Metabolites	Anthocyanins
Compatible Solutes	Proline
Habitat	E3 Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Economic use	2100.0 Fuel 4500.0 Soil stabilization
Distribution Distribution map provided by GBIF \| Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Distribution (text)	Old World tropics Karachi (Sindh Province, Pakistan) Vembanad Ramsar site in the Kerala state, India.
Miscellaneous notes
References	Abbasi, S. B., B. Gul, N. Khan, S. Gulzar and M. Z. Ahmed (2017) EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID ON SEED GERMINATION OF SUB-TROPICAL HALOPHYTES UNDER SALT STRESS. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 49, 6, 2079-2088. (see details) 3 Plants associated with this reference: Halopeplis perfoliata Halopyrum mucronatum Phragmites karka Abideen, Z., H. W. Koyro, B. Huchzermeyer, M. Z. Ahmed, F. Zulfiqar, T. Egan and M. A. Khan Phragmites karka plants adopt different strategies to regulate photosynthesis and ion flux in saline and water deficit conditions. Plant Biosystems. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Abideen, Z., M. Qasim, A. Rasheed, M. Y. Adnan, B. Gul and M. A. Khan (2015) ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND POLYPHENOLIC CONTENT OF PHRAGMITES KARKA UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 47, 3, 813-818. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Abideen, Z., R. Ansari and M. A. Khan (2011) Halophytes: Potential source of ligno-cellulosic biomass for ethanol production. Biomass & Bioenergy. 35, 5, 1818-1822. (see details) 3 Plants associated with this reference: Desmostachya bipinnata Halopyrum mucronatum Phragmites karka Abideen, Z; Koyro, HW; Huchzermeyer, B; Gul, B; Khan, MA (2020) Impact of a biochar or a biochar-compost mixture on water relation, nutrient uptake and photosynthesis of Phragmites karka. PEDOSPHERE. 30, 4, 466. -477. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Badejo, AA; Sridhar, MKC; Coker, AO; Ndambuki, JM; Kupolati, WK (2015) Phytoremediation of Water Using Phragmites karka and Veteveria nigritana in Constructed Wetland. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION. 17, 9, 847. -852. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Behera, P; Mohapatra, M; Kim, JY; Rastogi, G (2020) Benthic archaeal community structure and carbon metabolic profiling of heterotrophic microbial communities in brackish sediments. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT. 706, (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka FISHER, MJ; SKERMAN, PJ (1986) SALT TOLERANT FORAGE PLANTS FOR SUMMER RAINFALL AREAS. RECLAMATION & REVEGETATION RESEARCH. 5, 1-3, 263. -284. (see details) 12 Plants associated with this reference: Aeluropus lagopoides Aeluropus massauensis Eragrostis domingensis Hordeum maritimum Leptochloa filiformis Parapholis incurva Paspalum distichum Pholiurus incurvus Phragmites karka Spartina gracilis Spartina spartinae Spinifex hirsutus Fatima, N; Abideen, Z; Qasim, M; Gul, B; Khan, MA (2019) SALINITY RESISTANCE IS LINKED WITH ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, PIGMENTATION PATTERN AND ANATOMICAL ADJUSTMENTS IN PHRAGMITES KARKA (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.. 16, 3, 631. -639. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka MACNAE, W (1963) MANGROVE SWAMPS IN SOUTH-AFRICA. JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY. 51, 1, 1. -25. (see details) 4 Plants associated with this reference: Arthrocnemum capense Arthrocnemum heptiflorum Phragmites karka Sporobolus secundatum MEPHAM, RH; MEPHAM, JS (1985) THE FLORA OF TIDAL FORESTS - A RATIONALIZATION OF THE USE OF THE TERM MANGROVE. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY. 51, 2, 77. -99. (see details) 233 Plants associated with this reference: Aegialitis annulata Aegiceras corniculatum Aeluropus lagopoides Aeluropus massauensis Agropyron elongatum Amoora cucullata Arthrocnemum arbuscula Arthrocnemum halocnemoides Arthrocnemum indicum Atriplex billardieri Atriplex paludosa Atriplex semibaccata Atriplex stipitata Avicennia africana Avicennia alba Avicennia balanophora Avicennia bicolor Avicennia germinans Avicennia lanata Avicennia marina Avicennia officinalis Avicennia schaueriana Avicennia tonduzii Barringtonia acutangula Barringtonia conoidea Barringtonia racemosa Bassia astrocarpa Bruguiera cylindrica Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Bruguiera hainesii Bruguiera sexangula Caesalpinia bonduc Calandrinia maritima Calophyllum inophyllum Calystegia sepium Carallia brachiata Cassytha filiformis Casuarina equisetifolia Casuarina glauca Cerbera manghas Cerbera odollam Ceriops tagal Ceriops tagal var. australis Chenolea diffusa Chenopodium glaucum Clerodendron inerme Convolvulus sepium Cressa cretica Cymodocea angustata Cymodocea rotundata Cymodocea serrulata Cyperus papyrus Diospyros vaughaniae Diplachne fusca Diplolaena dampieri Dobera glabra Dolichandrone spathacea Drypetes karapinensis Enhalus acoroides Erythrina variegata Eugenia capensis Excoecaria agallocha Fagraea crenulata Ficus microcarpa Fissistigma manubriatum Gluta velutina Grewia tenax Guettarda speciosa Gynotroches axillaris Halocnemum strobilaceum Halodule pinifolia Halodule uninervis Halopeplis perfoliata Halophila decipiens Halophila hawaiiana Halophila minor Halophila spinulosa Halosarcia indica Heliotropium ovalifolium Hemichroa diandra Hemichroa pentandra Heritiera littoralis Hibiscus tiliaceus Hydrilla verticillata Hydrocotyle capillaris Hydrocotyle ovalis Hyphaene natalensis Hyphaene parvula Inocarpus edulis Inocarpus fagifer Intsia bijuga Intsia retusa Juncus maritimus Kandelia candel Kleinhovia hospita Licuala spinosa Limonium australe Limonium binervosum Limonium psilocladon Limonium ramosissimum Limonium salicorniacea Ludwigia adscendens Lumnitzera littorea Lumnitzera racemosa Lumnitzera racemosa Maireana brevifolia Melaleuca halmaturorum Millettia hemsleyana Monochoria hastata Myoporum insulare Myristica irya Najas browniana Najas marina Ochthocharis bornensis Ochthocharis javanica Oncosperma filamentosum Oncosperma horridum Osbornia octodonta Palaquium obovatum Pandanus affinis Pandanus helicopus Pandanus rivularis Pandanus rostratus Pandanus spiralis Paramignya angulata Parapholis incurva Pellacalyx axillaris Pemphis acidula Pentatropis spiralis Petunia parviflora Phoenix paludosa Phoenix reclinata Pholiurus incurvus Phragmites karka Pisonia aculeata Plantago coronopus Plantago lanceolata Polyalthia sclerophylla Polygonum maritimum Portulaca mundula Portulaca pilosa Posidonia oceanica Potamogeton crispus Potamogeton javanicus Potamogeton pusillus Puccinellia distans Puccinellia kurilensis Puccinellia rupestris Reederochloa eludens Rhizophora lamarckii Rhizophora mangle Rhizophora samoensis Rhizophora selala Ruppia cirrhosa Ruppia maritima Ruppia spiralis Saccharum arundinaceum Saccharum robustum Saccharum spontaneum Sagina crassicaulis Sagina maritima Salicornia brachiata Salicornia meyeriana Salsola baryosma Salsola kali Salvadora angustifolia Salvadora oleoides Samolus junceus Samolus porosus Samolus repens Sapium indicum Sarcocornia blackiana Sarcocornia natalensis Sarcocornia perennis Sarcocornia pillansiae Sarcocornia pillansii Sarcocornia quinqueflora Scolopia macrophylla Scolopia zeyheri Selliera radicans Shirakiopsis indica Solanum halophilum Sonneratia caseolaris Sonneratia ovata Spartina foliosa Spartina maritima Spartina patens Spergularia rubra Spergularia salina Spinifex hirsutus Sporobolus consimilis Sporobolus micranthus Sporobolus virginicus Sporobolus wrightii Stenotaphrum secundatum Sterculia africana Suaeda maritima Suaeda monoica Syringodium filiforme Syringodium isoetifolium Tamarix aravensis Tamarix gracilis Tamarix hampeana Tamarix karakalensis Tamarix komarovii Tamarix polystachya Tarenna fragrans Tecticornia australasica Terminalia catappa Thalassia hemprichii Thalassodendron ciliatum Theleophyton billardieri Thespesia acutiloba Thespesia lampas Thespesia populnea Thespesia populneoides Threlkeldia diffusa Tribulus cistoides Triglochin bulbosum Triglochin concinna Triglochin mucronatum Triumfetta procumbens Typha angustata Typha domingensis Typha orientalis Vitex clarkeana Voacanga papuana Voacanga thouarsii Xylocarpus australasicus Xylocarpus gangeticus Xylocarpus granatum Xylocarpus mekongensis Zygophyllum album Nayak, S. S., S. Pradhan, D. Sahoo and A. Parida (2020) De novo transcriptome assembly and analysis of Phragmites karka, an invasive halophyte, to study the mechanism of salinity stress tolerance. Scientific Reports. 10, 1, (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Shoukat, E., Z. Abideen, M. Z. Ahmed, S. Gulzar and B. L. Nielsen (2019) Changes in growth and photosynthesis linked with intensity and duration of salinity in Phragmites karka. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 162, 504-514. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Shoukat, E; Ahmed, MZ; Abideen, Z; Azeem, M; Ibrahim, M; Gul, B; Khan, MA (2020) Short and long term salinity induced differences in growth and tissue specific ion regulation of Phragmites karka. FLORA. 263, (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Singh, T; Singh, DK (2019) Rhizospheric Microbacterium sp. P27 Showing Potential of Lindane Degradation and Plant Growth Promoting Traits. CURRENT MICROBIOLOGY. 76, 7, 888. -895. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Viswanthan, SP; Neelamury, SP; Parakkuzhiyil, S; Njazhakunnathu, GV; Sebastian, A; Padmakumar, B; Ambatt, TP Removal efficiency of methylene blue from aqueous medium using biochar derived from Phragmites karka, a highly invasive wetland weed. BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Zehra, A., B. Gul, R. Ansari, A. A. Alatar, A. K. Hegazy and M. A. Khan (2013) INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF SALT, LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE ON SEED GERMINATION AND RECOVERY OF A HALOPHYTIC GRASS - PHRAGMITES KARKA. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 45, 3, 725-736. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka Zehra, A., B. Gul, R. Ansari, A. R. A. Alatar, A. K. Hegazy and M. A. Khan (2013) ACTION OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS IN ALLEVIATING SALINITY AND TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON THE GERMINATION OF PHRAGMITES KARKA. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 45, 6, 1919-1924. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Phragmites karka

Report for Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.