eHALOPH - Halophytes Database

Family	Amaranthaceae
Genus	Suaeda
Species	nigra
Author	J.F. Macbr.
Infraspecific	subsp.
Infraspecfic Author
Pictures
Plant type	xerophyte
Life form	Chaemaephyte Shrub
Ecotypes	unknown
Max. salinity	SW Previously was: empty
Germination	Yes
Salt glands and bladders	unknown
Photosynthesis Pathway	C4
Molecular data
Microbial interactions and mycorrhizal status	unknown
Bioremediation	unknown
antioxidants
Secondary Metabolites
Compatible Solutes
Habitat
Economic use	2110.0 Fuelwood 3300.0 Fodder 0310.0 Oilseed Previously was: 0310.0 Oilseed 3300.0 Fodder 2110.0 Fuelwood
Distribution
Distribution (text)	North America - west Lower Colorado desert Mexico - northwest USA - southwest Mojave and Great Basin Desserts Soda Lake, San Luis Obispo County, California, USA Owens Lake, California, USA Previously was: Mexico - northwest USA - southwest Mojave and Great Basin Desserts Soda Lake, San Luis Obispo County, California, USA Owens Lake, California, USA North America - west
Miscellaneous notes	More information in Hunt 1966 and a paper by J E Nellessen (source unknown) http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?rep=rep1&type=pdf&doi=10.1.1.214.1921
References	Aronson, J.A., D. Pasternak and A. Danon. (1988) Introduction and first evaluation of 120 halophytes under seawater irrigation. In: Arid lands : today and tomorrow : proceedings of an international research and development conference, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A., October 20-25, 1985. 737. -746. (see details) 117 Plants associated with this reference: Allenrolfea occidentalis Anagallis arvensis Arthrocnemum fruticosum Arthrocnemum halocnemoides Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Astydamia latifolia Atriplex atacamensis Atriplex barclayana Atriplex bunburyana Atriplex canescens Atriplex cinerea Atriplex confertifolia Atriplex dimorphostegia Atriplex glauca Atriplex halimus Atriplex hymenelytra Atriplex lentiformis Atriplex leucoclada Atriplex leucophylla Atriplex linearis Atriplex nummularia Atriplex nuttallii Atriplex repanda Atriplex sagittifolia Atriplex semibaccata Atriplex undulata Atriplex vesicaria Batis maritima Beta vulgaris Borrichia frutescens Calotropis gigantea Calotropis procera Carpobrotus edulis Casuarina cristata Casuarina glauca Casuarina stricta Chenopodium auricomum Chenopodium macrospermum Conocarpus erectus Crambe maritima Crithmum maritimum Daucus halophilus Disphyma australe Disphyma crassifolium Drosanthemum candens Eremophila polyclada Eucalyptus sargentii Frankenia pulverulenta Galenia fruticosa Halimione portulacoides Haloxylon recurvum Inula crithmoides Inula viscosa Ipomoea stolonifera Iresine rhizomatosa Juncus maritimus Lampranthus albus Limonium axillare Limonium macrophyllum Limonium meyeri Limonium pectinatum Limonium perezii Limonium sinuatum Limonium vulgare Lotus creticus Lotus cytisoides Lycopersicon minor Maireana sedifolia Malacocera albicans Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Myoporum parvifolium Nitraria billardieri Nitraria retusa Nitraria schoberi Osteospermum fruticosum Otanthus maritimus Parapholis incurva Paspalum distichum Peganum harmala Pholiurus incurvus Phyla nodiflora Plantago crassifolia Plantago maritima Polypogon monspeliensis Puccinellia maritima Puccinellia peisonis Rhagodia crassifolia Salicornia bigelovii Salvadora persica Sarcocornia fruticosa Sarcocornia perennis Scaevola crassifolia Scaevola taccada Selliera radicans Sesuvium portulacastrum Sesuvium sessile Sesuvium verrucosum Solanum incanum Spartina longispica Suaeda maritima Suaeda nigra Suaeda nudiflora Suaeda splendens Suaeda torreyana Suaeda vera Suaeda vermiculata Tamarix chinensis Tamarix nilotica Tamarix senegalensis Tetragonia fruticosa Tetragonia implexicoma Tetragonia tetragonoides Thespesia populnea Urginea maritima Zygophyllum billardierei Zygophyllum coccineum Zygophyllum dumosum Dahlgren, R. A., J. H. Richards and Z. Yu (1997) Soil and groundwater chemistry and vegetation distribution in a desert playa, Owens Lake, California. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation. 11, 3, 221-244. (see details) 3 Plants associated with this reference: Atriplex parryi Suaeda moquinii Suaeda nigra Fisher, D. D., H. J. Schenk, J. A. Thorsch and W. R. Ferren (1997) Leaf anatomy and subgeneric affiliations of C-3 and C-4 species of Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. American Journal of Botany. 84, 9, 1198-1210. (see details) 5 Plants associated with this reference: Suaeda calceoliformis Suaeda californica Suaeda esteroa Suaeda moquinii Suaeda nigra Flowers, S. (1934) Vegetation of the Great Salt Lake Region. Bot Gaz. 95, (3), 353-418. (see details) 3 Plants associated with this reference: Suaeda calceoliformis Suaeda moquinii Suaeda nigra Henrickson, J (1977) Saline habitats and halophytic vegetation of the Chihuahuan Desert Region.. In: Transactions of the symposium of the biological resources of the Chibuabuan Desert in US. and Mexico,. 289. -293. (see details) 26 Plants associated with this reference: Atriplex abata Atriplex acanthocarpa Atriplex argentea Atriplex monilifera Atriplex prosopidum Atriplex stewartii Atriplex texana Cleomella longipes Cleomella perennis Festuca rubra Hordeum maritimum Limonium limbatum Meiomeria stellata Phragmites australis Pseudoclappia arenaria Puccinellia rupestris Sporobolus airoides Sporobolus regis Sporobolus spiciformis Suaeda esteroa Suaeda jacoensis Suaeda mexicana Suaeda nigra Suaeda nigrescens Suaeda palmeri Suaeda suffrutescens Khan, M. A., B. Gul and D. J. Weber (2001) Germination of dimorphic seeds of Suaeda moquinii under high salinity stress. Australian Journal of Botany. 49, 2, 185-192. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Suaeda moquinii Suaeda nigra Khan, M. A., B. Gul and D. J. Weber (1998) Germination of Suaeda torreyana dimorphic seeds in relation to salinity and temperature. American Journal of Botany. 85, 6, 46. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Suaeda nigra Suaeda torreyana MARKS, JB (1950) VEGETATION AND SOIL RELATIONS IN THE LOWER COLORADO DESERT. ECOLOGY. 31, 2, 176. -193. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Suaeda nigra Suaeda torreyana Pasternak, D. and A. Nerd (1996) Research and utilization of halophytes in Israel. Halophytes and Biosaline Agriculture. 325-348. (see details) 70 Plants associated with this reference: Aeluropus lagopoides Aeluropus littoralis Allenrolfea occidentalis Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Atriplex atacamensis Atriplex barclayana Atriplex canescens Atriplex cinerea Atriplex dimorphostegia Atriplex glauca Atriplex halimus Atriplex lentiformis Atriplex leucoclada Atriplex nummularia Atriplex portulacoides Atriplex repanda Atriplex sagittifolia Atriplex semibaccata Atriplex undulata Atriplex vesicaria Batis maritima Borrichia frutescens Casuarina cristata Casuarina glauca Chenopodium auricomum Conocarpus erectus Disphyma crassifolium Distichlis palmeri Drosanthemum floribundum Eucalyptus sargentii Galenia secunda Juncus acutus Juncus maritimus Leptochloa fusca Leymus racemosus Limbarda crithmoides Limonium axillare Limonium pectinatum Limonium perezii Limonium vulgare Maireana sedifolia Melaleuca halmaturorum Nitraria billardierei Nitraria retusa Paspalum vaginatum Phyla nodiflora Plantago crassifolia Portulaca confertifolia Portulaca confertifolia Puccinellia ciliata Rhagodia crassifolia Sarcocornia fruticosa Sesuvium portulacastrum Sporobolus virginicus Suaeda aegyptiaca Suaeda fruticosa Suaeda maritima Suaeda monoica Suaeda nigra Suaeda torreyana Suaeda vera Suaeda vermiculata Tamarix aphylla Tamarix chinensis Tamarix senegalensis Tetragonia tetragonoides Zygophyllum billardierei Zygophyllum coccineum Zygophyllum dumosum atriplex coquimbana Rzedowski, J. (1957) Some plant associations of the soils of Lake Texcoco. Bol Soc Bot Mexico. 21, 19-33. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Calibrachoa parviflora Suaeda nigra Shomer - Ilan, A. (1985) Unpublished data. (see details) 34 Plants associated with this reference: Anabasis setifera Atriplex cinerea Atriplex dimorphostegia Atriplex sagittifolia Atriplex undulata Borrichia frutescens Casuarina cristata Chenopodium auricomum Conocarpus erectus Drosanthemum candens Frankenia pulverulenta Halimione portulacoides Heritiera globosa Inula crithmoides Ipomoea stolonifera Iresine rhizomatosa Malacocera albicans Otanthus maritimus Polypogon elongatus Rhagodia crassifolia SaIsola schweinfurthii Salsola schweinfurthii Salsola volkensii Scaevola crassifolia Sesuvium portulacastrum Spergularia salina Sterculia africana Suaeda maritima Suaeda nigra Suaeda nudiflora Suaeda splendens Suaeda torreyana Tetragonia fruticosa Tetragonia implexicoma WELKIE, GW; CALDWELL, M (1970) LEAF ANATOMY OF SPECIES IN SOME DICOTYLEDON FAMILIES AS RELATED TO C3 AND C4 PATHWAYS OF CARBON FIXATION. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY. 48, 12, 2135. -&. (see details) 13 Plants associated with this reference: Atriplex breweri Atriplex confertifolia Atriplex corrugata Atriplex coulteri Atriplex cuneata Atriplex decumbens Atriplex nuttallii Atriplex parryi Atriplex torreyi Suaeda californica Suaeda nigra Suaeda suffrutescens Suaeda torreyana Wallace, A., E. M. Romney and V. Q. Hale (1973) SODIUM RELATIONS IN DESERT PLANTS .1. CATION CONTENTS OF SOME PLANT SPECIES FROM MOJAVE AND GREAT-BASIN DESERTS. Soil Science. 115, 4, 284-287. (see details) 4 Plants associated with this reference: Neokochia americana Salsola paulsenii Suaeda nigra Suaeda suffrutescens

Report for Suaeda nigra J.F. Macbr.