eHALOPH - Halophytes Database

Family	Amaranthaceae
Genus	Salicornia
Species	europaea
Author	L.
Infraspecific	subsp.
Infraspecfic Author
Pictures
Plant type	hydrohalophyte
Life form	Annual
Ecotypes	Yes
Max. salinity	118 dS/m
Germination	Yes
Salt glands and bladders	No
Photosynthesis Pathway	C3
Molecular data	The amount of nuclear DNA, expressed as the C -value was estimated TTGE analysis
Microbial interactions and mycorrhizal status	Yes
Bioremediation	Yes
antioxidants	Antioxidant activity of the extracts DPPH- scavenging activity, inhibition of lipid, Phenolic acid, Saponins, Flavonoid Antioxidant enzymes
Secondary Metabolites	Total phenols Quercetin 3-o-Beta-d-glucopyranoside,Tungtungmadic acid and Four saponins
Compatible Solutes	Proline Glycinebetaine Glycinebetaine, Proline
Habitat	D6.1 Inland saltmarshes E6.2 Continental inland salt steppes A2.5 Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds Previously was: D6.1 Inland saltmarshes E6.2 Continental inland salt steppes
Economic use	0310.0 Oilseed 0124.0 Pickles 0111.0 Uncooked vegetables
Distribution
Distribution (text)	Saline habitats of central Balkan, Serbia 75 km parallel to the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, and varies in width from 10 km at Wadi Hisban and Wadi Zarqa to about 2-3 km in Zara, Jordan InowrocÅ‚aw-MÄ…twy, north-central Poland (52Â°45Ê¹35Ê¹â€™N, 18Â°13Ê¹43Ê¹â€™E) Dafeng Jinglong Marine Industrialized Development Corporation, Ltd., Jiangsu Province,China North West Canada and Alaska Previously was: Saline habitats of central Balkan, Serbia 75 km parallel to the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, and varies in width from 10 km at Wadi Hisban and Wadi Zarqa to about 2-3 km in Zara, Jordan InowrocÅ‚aw-MÄ…twy, north-central Poland (52Â°45Ê¹35Ê¹â€™N, 18Â°13Ê¹43Ê¹â€™E)
Miscellaneous notes	Salinity range of occurence in inland salt marshes of Central Europe 4,94-118 ds/sqm (ECe) with optimum at 38.1 ds/sqm. According to Flora Europaea (vol. I, second ed., 1993), it is a very variable species.
References	Aghaleh, M., V. Niknam, H. Ebrahimzadeh and K. Razavi (2011) Effect of salt stress on physiological and antioxidative responses in two species of Salicornia (S. persica and S. europaea). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 33, 4, 1261-1270. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Barin, M., N. Aliasgharzad, P. A. Olsson, M. Rasouli-Sadaghiani and M. Moghddam (2013) Abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to soil salinity around Lake Urmia in northern Iran analyzed by use of lipid biomarkers and microscopy. Pedobiologia. 56, 4-6, 225-232. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Boestfleisch, C., N. B. Wagenseil, A. K. Buhmann, C. E. Seal, E. M. Wade, A. Muscolo and J. Papenbrock (2014) Manipulating the antioxidant capacity of halophytes to increase their cultural and economic value through saline cultivation. Aob Plants. 6, (see details) 7 Plants associated with this reference: Atriplex portulacoides Bruguiera cylindrica Lepidium latifolium Salicornia dolichostachya Salicornia europaea Suaeda maritima Tripolium pannonicum Buhmann, A. and J. Papenbrock (2013) Biofiltering of aquaculture effluents by halophytic plants: Basic principles, current uses and future perspectives. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 92, 122-133. (see details) 21 Plants associated with this reference: Acrostichum aureum Atriplex barclayana Avicennia marina Bruguiera cylindrica Ceriops decandra Ceriops tagal Crithmum maritimum Cyperus corymbosus Juncus kraussii Leptochloa fusca Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Phragmites australis Rhizophora mangle Rhizophora mucronata Salicornia bigelovii Salicornia europaea Spartina alterniflora Suaeda esteroa Tamarix indica Typha angustifolia Xylocarpus granatum Egan, T. P. and I. A. Ungar (1999) The effects of temperature and seasonal change on the germination of two salt marsh species, Atriplex prostrata and Salicornia europaea, along a salinity gradient. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 160, 5, 861-867. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Atriplex prostrata Salicornia europaea Fan, P. X., L. L. Nie, P. Jiang, J. J. Feng, S. L. Lv, X. Y. Chen, H. Bao, J. Guo, F. Tai, J. H. Wang, W. T. Jia and Y. X. Li (2013) Transcriptome Analysis of Salicornia europaea under Saline Conditions Revealed the Adaptive Primary Metabolic Pathways as Early Events to Facilitate Salt Adaptation. Plos One. 8, 11, (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Gorham, J., L. Hughes and R. G. Wyn Jones (1980) Chemical composition of salt-marsh plants from Ynys Mon (Anglesey): the concept of physiotypes.. Plant, Cell and Environment. 3, 309-318. (see details) 10 Plants associated with this reference: Carex extensa Eleocharis uniglumis Juncus gerardii Oenanthe lachenalii Puccinellia maritima Salicornia europaea Spartina anglica Spergularia media Triglochin maritima Zostera marina Koce, J. D., S. Skondric, T. Bacic and M. Dermastia (2008) Amounts of nuclear DNA in marine halophytes. Aquatic Botany. 89, 4, 385-389. (see details) 10 Plants associated with this reference: Aster tripolium Atriplex portulacoides Atriplex prostrata Crithmum maritimum Limbarda crithmoides Ruppia cirrhosa Salicornia europaea Salsola soda Sarcocornia fruticosa Suaeda maritima Marius-Nicuşor Grigore, Constantin Toma (2010) Salt-secreting structures of Halophytes. An integrative approach (in Romanian). (see details) Link: https://archive.org/details/SALTSECRETINGSTRUCTURESOFHALOPHYTES.AnIntegr... 47 Plants associated with this reference: Aizoon canariense Artemisia santonicum Atriplex prostrata Atriplex tatarica Atriplex verrucifera Bassia crassifolia Bassia prostrata Bassia sedifolia Cakile maritima Camphorosma annua Camphorosma monspeliaca Crithmum maritimum Eryngium maritimum Frankenia corymbosa Frankenia laevis Frankenia pulverulenta Frankenia salina Frankenia thymifolia Halocnemum strobilaceum Lactuca tatarica Lepidium latifolium Limonium bellidifolium Limonium binervosum Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum Nitraria schoberi Petrosimonia brachiata Petrosimonia litwinowii Petrosimonia oppositifolia Petrosimonia sibirica Petrosimonia triandra Plantago cornuti Plantago coronopus Plantago crassifolia Plantago maritima Plantago tenuiflora Salicornia dolichostachya Salicornia europaea Salicornia ramosissima Salsola kali Salsola soda Spergularia marina Spergularia media Spergularia rubra Suaeda splendens Suaeda vera Suaeda vera Martinez, M (1983) Contribution a l`histoire de la fabrication de la Soude Vegetale a partir des Salicors. In: Les zones palustres et le littoral méditerranéen de Marseille aux Pyrénées. 143. -153. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Momonoki, Y. S. and H. Kamimura (1994) Studies on the mechanism of salt tolerance in Salicornia europaea L .1. Changes in pH and osmotic pressure in Salicornia plants during the growth period. Japanese Journal of Crop Science. 63, 3, 518-523. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Mudie, P. J., S. Greer, J. Brakel, J. H. Dickson, C. Schinkel, R. Peterson-Welsh, M. Stevens, N. J. Turner, M. Shadow and R. Washington (2005) Forensic palynology and ethnobotany of Salicornia species (Chenopodiaceae) in northwest Canada and Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique. 83, 1, 111-123. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Suaeda maritima OLeary, J. W., W. E. P. Glenn and M. C. Watson (1985) Agricultural production of halophytes irrigated with seawater. Plant and Soil. 89, 1-3, 311 - 322. (see details) 13 Plants associated with this reference: Atriplex barclayana Atriplex bunburyana Atriplex canescens Atriplex glauca Atriplex lentiformis Atriplex linearis Atriplex nummularia Atriplex patula Atriplex polycarpa Atriplex repanda Batis maritima Cressa truxillensis Salicornia europaea PEARCY, RW; USTIN, SL (1984) EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF 3 CALIFORNIA TIDAL MARSH SPECIES. OECOLOGIA. 62, 1, 68. -73. (see details) 4 Plants associated with this reference: Eleusine indica Salicornia europaea Salicornia virginica Scirpus robustus Piernik A. (2012) Ecological pattern of inland salt marsh vegetation in Central Europe. (see details) 3 Plants associated with this reference: Aster tripolium Salicornia europaea Suaeda maritima Piernik, A., P. Hulisz and A. Rokicka (2015) Micropattern of halophytic vegetation on technogenic soils affected by the soda industry. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 61, 98-112. (see details) 7 Plants associated with this reference: Atriplex prostrata Lysimachia maritima Puccinellia distans Salicornia europaea Spergularia marina Triglochin maritima Tripolium pannonicum Qasem, Jamal R. (2015) PROSPECTS OF WILD MEDICINAL AND INDUSTRIAL PLANTS OF SALINE HABITATS IN THE JORDAN VALLEY. 47, 2, 551. -570. (see details) 51 Plants associated with this reference: Acacia nilotica Aeluropus lagopoides Aizoon canariense Alhagi maurorum Anabasis articulata Anagallis arvensis Arundo donax Asparagus horridus Atriplex halimus Atriplex leucoclada Blyttia spiralis Calotropis procera Casuarina equisetifolia Chenopodium murale Cynodon dactylon Cyperus laevigatus Desmostachya bipinnata Dittrichia viscosa Drimia maritima Dysphania ambrosioides Eucalyptus camaldulensis Fagonia mollis Juncus acutus Juncus maritimus Lycium europaeum Lycium shawii Nitraria retusa Ochradenus baccatus Peganum harmala Phoenix dactylifera Plantago coronopus Plantago lanceolata Polypogon monspeliensis Portulaca oleracea Prosopis farcta Rumex crispus Salicornia europaea Salsola schweinfurthii Solanum incanum Sonchus maritimus Spergularia diandra Suaeda aegyptiaca Suaeda asphaltica Suaeda palaestina Suaeda vera Tamarix tetragyna Tripolium pannonicum Typha angustifolia Typha latifolia Zygophyllum coccineum Zygophyllum dumosum Quinta, R., P. W. Hill, D. L. Jones, R. Santos, D. N. Thomas and L. Le Vay (2015) Uptake of an amino acid (alanine) and its peptide (trialanine) by the saltmarsh halophytes Salicornia europaea and Aster tripolium and its potential role in ecosystem N cycling and marine aquaculture wastewater treatment. Ecological Engineering. 75, 145-154. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Aster tripolium Salicornia europaea Shomer -Ilan, A., A. Nissenbaum and Y. Waisel (1981) Photosynthetic pathways and the ecological distribution of the Chenopodiaceae in Israel. Oecologia. 48, 2, 244-248. (see details) 28 Plants associated with this reference: Anabasis articulata Anabasis setifera Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Atriplex glauca Atriplex halimus Atriplex leucoclada Atriplex rosea Atriplex semibaccata Beta vulgaris Chenopodium murale Chenopodium rubrum Halocnemum strobilaceum Halopeplis amplexicaulis Haloxylon persicum SaIsola schweinfurthii Salicornia europaea Salsola baryosma Salsola kali Salsola schweinfurthii Salsola soda Salsola tetrandra Suaeda aegyptiaca Suaeda asphaltica Suaeda fruticosa Suaeda monoica Suaeda splendens Suaeda vera Suaeda vermiculata Song, J. and B. S. Wang (2015) Using euhalophytes to understand salt tolerance and to develop saline agriculture: Suaeda salsa as a promising model. Annals of Botany. 115, 3, 541-553. (see details) 7 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Suaeda aralocaspica Suaeda eltonica Suaeda heterophylla Suaeda maritima Suaeda salsa Suaeda vermiculata Sonjak, S., M. Udovic, T. Wraber, M. Likar and M. Regvar (2009) Diversity of halophytes and identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonising their roots in an abandoned and sustained part of Secovlje salterns. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 41, 9, 1847-1856. (see details) 9 Plants associated with this reference: Artemisia maritima Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Atriplex portulacoides Beta vulgaris Plantago cornuti Salicornia europaea Salsola soda Spergularia marina Suaeda maritima Sonjak, S., T. Beguiristain, C. Leyval and M. Regvar (2009) Temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TTGE) analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with selected plants from saline and metal polluted environments. Plant and Soil. 314, 1-2, 25-34. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Stankovic, M. S., M. Petrovic, D. Godjevac and Z. D. Stevanovic (2015) Screening inland halophytes from the central Balkan for their antioxidant activity in relation to total phenolic compounds and flavonoids: Are there any prospective medicinal plants?. Journal of Arid Environments. 120, 26-32. (see details) 10 Plants associated with this reference: Artemisia santonicum Aster tripolium Atriplex littoralis Atriplex tatarica Camphorosma annua Camphorosma monspeliaca Lepidium ruderale Puccinellia distans Salicornia europaea Suaeda maritima Szymanska, S; Piernik, A; Baum, C; Zloch, M; Hrynkiewicz, K (2014) Metabolic profiles of microorganisms associated with the halophyte Salicornia europaea in soils with different levels of salinity. ECOSCIENCE. 21, 2, 114. -122. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Tutin T. G. et al. (eds.) (1993) Flora Europaea, vol. 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae (second ed.). 1. -581. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Salicornia europaea Tutin, T. G., V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters and D. A. Webb. (1964) Flora Europaea. Vol. I., (see details) 95 Plants associated with this reference: Aizoon canariense Ammi visnaga Asparagus officinalis Aster squamatus Atriplex calotheca Atriplex cana Atriplex glabriuscula Atriplex heterosperma Atriplex hortensis Atriplex longipes Atriplex tatarica Basella alba Bassia hirsuta Bassia hyssopifolia Bassia sedodes Beta macrocarpa Beta patellaris Beta vulgaris Boussingaultia gracilis Bruguiera parviflora Cakile edentula Cakile maritima Chenopodium botryodes Chenopodium rubrum Cochlearia anglica Cochlearia danica Cochlearia officinalis Cochlearia scotica Crambe maritima Crithmum maritimum Cymodocea nodosa Daucus halophilus Drosanthemum candens Eryngium maritimum Euphorbia terracina Frankenia boissieri Frankenia corymbosa Frankenia hirsuta Frankenia pulverulenta Frankenia thymifolia Girgensohnia oppositiflora Halimione pedunculata Halimione verrucifera Halogeton sativus Halopeplis amplexicaulis Halopeplis pygmaea Halophila stipulacea Halostachys belangeriana Haloxylon articulatum Haloxylon persicum Haloxylon salicornicum Honkenya peploides Kalidium caspicum Kalidium foliatum Lepidium cardamines Lepidium cartilagineum Lepidium latifolium Lepidium pinnatifidum Ligusticum scoticum Limonium articulatum Limonium asterotrichum Limonium bellidifolium Limonium billorum Limonium binervosum Limonium brassicifolium Limonium catalaunicum Limonium cymuliferum Limonium dichotomum Limonium diffusum Limonium duriusculum Limonium echioides Limonium hirsuticalyx Limonium humile Limonium suffruticosum Limonium tomentellum Limonium vulgare Linum maritimum Lobularia maritima Microcnemum coralloides Nanophyton erinaceum Ofaiston monandrum Plantago major Plantago maritima Plantago tenuiflora Raphanus raphanistrum Salicornia dolichostachya Salicornia europaea Salicornia fragilis Salicornia nitens Salicornia procumbens Salicornia ramosissima Suaeda altissima Triglochin bulbosum Triglochin palustre Triglochin striatum

Report for Salicornia europaea L.