eHALOPH - Halophytes Database

Family	Amaranthaceae
Genus	Beta
Species	vulgaris
Author	L.
Infraspecific
Infraspecfic Author
Pictures
Plant type	weedy
Life form	Herbaceous perennial
Ecotypes	Yes
Max. salinity	28 dS/m
Germination	unknown
Salt glands and bladders	unknown
Photosynthesis Pathway	C3
Molecular data
Microbial interactions and mycorrhizal status	Yes
Bioremediation	unknown
antioxidants
Secondary Metabolites
Compatible Solutes	Glycinebetaine, Proline Previously was: empty
Habitat
Economic use	3300.0 Fodder
Distribution
Distribution (text)	Euro-Siberian region Mediterranean region Irano-Turanian region - west (casual)
Miscellaneous notes
References	Aronson, J.A., D. Pasternak and A. Danon. (1988) Introduction and first evaluation of 120 halophytes under seawater irrigation. In: Arid lands : today and tomorrow : proceedings of an international research and development conference, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A., October 20-25, 1985. 737. -746. (see details) 117 Plants associated with this reference: Allenrolfea occidentalis Anagallis arvensis Arthrocnemum fruticosum Arthrocnemum halocnemoides Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Astydamia latifolia Atriplex atacamensis Atriplex barclayana Atriplex bunburyana Atriplex canescens Atriplex cinerea Atriplex confertifolia Atriplex dimorphostegia Atriplex glauca Atriplex halimus Atriplex hymenelytra Atriplex lentiformis Atriplex leucoclada Atriplex leucophylla Atriplex linearis Atriplex nummularia Atriplex nuttallii Atriplex repanda Atriplex sagittifolia Atriplex semibaccata Atriplex undulata Atriplex vesicaria Batis maritima Beta vulgaris Borrichia frutescens Calotropis gigantea Calotropis procera Carpobrotus edulis Casuarina cristata Casuarina glauca Casuarina stricta Chenopodium auricomum Chenopodium macrospermum Conocarpus erectus Crambe maritima Crithmum maritimum Daucus halophilus Disphyma australe Disphyma crassifolium Drosanthemum candens Eremophila polyclada Eucalyptus sargentii Frankenia pulverulenta Galenia fruticosa Halimione portulacoides Haloxylon recurvum Inula crithmoides Inula viscosa Ipomoea stolonifera Iresine rhizomatosa Juncus maritimus Lampranthus albus Limonium axillare Limonium macrophyllum Limonium meyeri Limonium pectinatum Limonium perezii Limonium sinuatum Limonium vulgare Lotus creticus Lotus cytisoides Lycopersicon minor Maireana sedifolia Malacocera albicans Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Myoporum parvifolium Nitraria billardieri Nitraria retusa Nitraria schoberi Osteospermum fruticosum Otanthus maritimus Parapholis incurva Paspalum distichum Peganum harmala Pholiurus incurvus Phyla nodiflora Plantago crassifolia Plantago maritima Polypogon monspeliensis Puccinellia maritima Puccinellia peisonis Rhagodia crassifolia Salicornia bigelovii Salvadora persica Sarcocornia fruticosa Sarcocornia perennis Scaevola crassifolia Scaevola taccada Selliera radicans Sesuvium portulacastrum Sesuvium sessile Sesuvium verrucosum Solanum incanum Spartina longispica Suaeda maritima Suaeda nigra Suaeda nudiflora Suaeda splendens Suaeda torreyana Suaeda vera Suaeda vermiculata Tamarix chinensis Tamarix nilotica Tamarix senegalensis Tetragonia fruticosa Tetragonia implexicoma Tetragonia tetragonoides Thespesia populnea Urginea maritima Zygophyllum billardierei Zygophyllum coccineum Zygophyllum dumosum Dubuis, A. and P. Simmonneau (1960) Contribution a l'etude de la vegetation halophile des bas - sins fermes du Plateau D`Oran. (see details) 21 Plants associated with this reference: Arenaria graveolens Bacopa simulans Beta macrocarpa Beta vulgaris Cerastium glomeratum Frankenia corymbosa Frankenia pulverulenta Glossostigma diandrum Halopeplis amplexicaulis Hordeum brachyantherum Inula crithmoides Inula viscosa Limonium duriusculum Phragmites australis Puccinellia grandis Puccinellia rupestris Spergularia marginata Spergularia media Spergularia salina Sporobolus rigens Tetradiclis tenella Ghaffari, S. M., Z. Balaei, T. Chatrenoor and H. Akhani (2015) Cytology of SW Asian Chenopodiaceae: new data from Iran and a review of previous records and correlations with life forms and C-4 photosynthesis. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301, 2, 501-521. (see details) 42 Plants associated with this reference: Anabasis aphylla Anabasis setifera Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Atriplex canescens Atriplex dimorphostegia Atriplex halimus Atriplex hortensis Atriplex lentiformis Atriplex leucoclada Atriplex micrantha Atriplex nummularia Atriplex tatarica Bassia hyssopifolia Bassia prostrata Bassia scoparia Beta vulgaris Camphorosma monspeliaca Chenopodium murale Dysphania ambrosioides Girgensohnia oppositiflora Halimocnemis mollissima Halocharis hispida Halocnemum strobilaceum Halopeplis pygmaea Halostachys belangeriana Halothamnus subaphyllus Haloxylon ammodendron Haloxylon persicum Horaninovia ulicina Kalidium caspicum Krascheninnikovia ceratoides Microcnemum coralloides Petrosimonia brachiata Salsola soda Sarcocornia fruticosa Suaeda acuminata Suaeda aegyptiaca Suaeda altissima Suaeda arcuata Suaeda fruticosa Suaeda linifolia Suaeda vermiculata Ghoulam, C. and K. Fares (2001) Effect of salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Seed Science and Technology. 29, 2, 357-364. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Beta vulgaris Mason, H. C (1957) A flora of the marshes of California. (see details) 96 Plants associated with this reference: Acnida cuspidata Amblyopappus pusillus Ammi visnaga Anabasis eriopoda Anabasis ferganica Anabasis ramosissima Anabasis salsa Anabasis turkestanica Arthrocnemum subterminale Atriplex coulteri Atriplex phyllostegia Atriplex serenana Baccharis douglasii Beta vulgaris Calystegia sepium Carex harfordii Carex lyngbyei Castilleja exilis Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium rubrum Convolvulus sepium Cordylanthus canescens Cordylanthus maritimus Cordylanthus mollis Cotula coronopifolia Cuscuta salina Daknopholis boivinii Eleocharis pachycarpa Eleocharis parvula Eryngium aristulatum Frankenia grandifolia Frankenia palmeri Glaux maritima Grindelia paludosa Grindelia robusta Iva axillaris Iva hayesiana Iva texensis Jaumea carnosa Kochia americana Kochia californica Lathyrus palustris Leontodon nudicaulis Lepidium acutidens Lepidium oxycarpum Lilaeopsis occidentalis Limosella subulata Lophotocarpus calycinus Nitrophila occidentalis Orthocarpus castillejoides Orthocarpus pusillus Parapholis incurva Pluchea camphorata Polypogon elongatus Polypogon maritimus Potamogeton pectinatus Puccinellia distans Puccinellia grandis Puccinellia peisonis Puccinellia stricta Ruppia cirrhosa Ruppia maritima Ruppia spiralis Sagina occidentalis Salicornia bigelovii Sanicula maritima Sarcobatus vermiculatus Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Scirpus acutus Scirpus americanus Scirpus californicus Scirpus cernuus Scirpus koilolepis Scirpus robustus Scirpus validus Sesuvium portulacastrum Sesuvium sessile Sida hederacea Sida parviflora Sonneratia apetala Sonneratia ovata Spartina foliosa Spergularia macrotheca Stellaria littoralis Suaeda californica Suaeda depressa Suaeda minutiflora Tamarix boveana Tamarix chinensis Trifolium wormskioldii Triglochin concinna Triglochin striatum Typha domingensis Typha glauca Verbena scabra Zannichellia palustris Pottosin, I., E. Bonales-Alatorre and S. Shabala (2014) Choline but not its derivative betaine blocks slow vacuolar channels in the halophyte Chenopodium quinoa: Implications for salinity stress responses. Febs Letters. 588, 21, 3918-3923. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Beta vulgaris Shomer -Ilan, A., A. Nissenbaum and Y. Waisel (1981) Photosynthetic pathways and the ecological distribution of the Chenopodiaceae in Israel. Oecologia. 48, 2, 244-248. (see details) 28 Plants associated with this reference: Anabasis articulata Anabasis setifera Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Atriplex glauca Atriplex halimus Atriplex leucoclada Atriplex rosea Atriplex semibaccata Beta vulgaris Chenopodium murale Chenopodium rubrum Halocnemum strobilaceum Halopeplis amplexicaulis Haloxylon persicum SaIsola schweinfurthii Salicornia europaea Salsola baryosma Salsola kali Salsola schweinfurthii Salsola soda Salsola tetrandra Suaeda aegyptiaca Suaeda asphaltica Suaeda fruticosa Suaeda monoica Suaeda splendens Suaeda vera Suaeda vermiculata Sonjak, S., M. Udovic, T. Wraber, M. Likar and M. Regvar (2009) Diversity of halophytes and identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonising their roots in an abandoned and sustained part of Secovlje salterns. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 41, 9, 1847-1856. (see details) 9 Plants associated with this reference: Artemisia maritima Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Atriplex portulacoides Beta vulgaris Plantago cornuti Salicornia europaea Salsola soda Spergularia marina Suaeda maritima Tutin, T. G., V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters and D. A. Webb. (1964) Flora Europaea. Vol. I., (see details) 95 Plants associated with this reference: Aizoon canariense Ammi visnaga Asparagus officinalis Aster squamatus Atriplex calotheca Atriplex cana Atriplex glabriuscula Atriplex heterosperma Atriplex hortensis Atriplex longipes Atriplex tatarica Basella alba Bassia hirsuta Bassia hyssopifolia Bassia sedodes Beta macrocarpa Beta patellaris Beta vulgaris Boussingaultia gracilis Bruguiera parviflora Cakile edentula Cakile maritima Chenopodium botryodes Chenopodium rubrum Cochlearia anglica Cochlearia danica Cochlearia officinalis Cochlearia scotica Crambe maritima Crithmum maritimum Cymodocea nodosa Daucus halophilus Drosanthemum candens Eryngium maritimum Euphorbia terracina Frankenia boissieri Frankenia corymbosa Frankenia hirsuta Frankenia pulverulenta Frankenia thymifolia Girgensohnia oppositiflora Halimione pedunculata Halimione verrucifera Halogeton sativus Halopeplis amplexicaulis Halopeplis pygmaea Halophila stipulacea Halostachys belangeriana Haloxylon articulatum Haloxylon persicum Haloxylon salicornicum Honkenya peploides Kalidium caspicum Kalidium foliatum Lepidium cardamines Lepidium cartilagineum Lepidium latifolium Lepidium pinnatifidum Ligusticum scoticum Limonium articulatum Limonium asterotrichum Limonium bellidifolium Limonium billorum Limonium binervosum Limonium brassicifolium Limonium catalaunicum Limonium cymuliferum Limonium dichotomum Limonium diffusum Limonium duriusculum Limonium echioides Limonium hirsuticalyx Limonium humile Limonium suffruticosum Limonium tomentellum Limonium vulgare Linum maritimum Lobularia maritima Microcnemum coralloides Nanophyton erinaceum Ofaiston monandrum Plantago major Plantago maritima Plantago tenuiflora Raphanus raphanistrum Salicornia dolichostachya Salicornia europaea Salicornia fragilis Salicornia nitens Salicornia procumbens Salicornia ramosissima Suaeda altissima Triglochin bulbosum Triglochin palustre Triglochin striatum

Report for Beta vulgaris L.