eHALOPH - Halophytes Database

Family	Lythraceae
Genus	Sonneratia
Species	apetala
Author	Buch.-Ham.
Infraspecific	subsp.
Infraspecfic Author
Pictures
Plant type	hydrohalophyte
Life form	Tree
Ecotypes	unknown
Max. salinity	40 dS/m
Germination	Yes
Salt glands and bladders	No
Photosynthesis Pathway	C3?
Molecular data
Microbial interactions and mycorrhizal status	Yes Previously was: unknown
Bioremediation	Yes Previously was: unknown
antioxidants	Phenols Antioxidant enzymes Previously was: Phenols
Secondary Metabolites
Compatible Solutes
Habitat	A2.33 Marine mud shores Previously was: empty
Economic use	2000.0 TIMBER 2100.0 Fuel 3300.0 Fodder
Distribution
Distribution (text)	South America Old World tropics Nansha Mangrove Wetland, China Sundarbans, Bangladesh India Sri Lanka Previously was: South America Old World tropics Nansha Mangrove Wetland, China Sundarbans, Bangladesh India
Miscellaneous notes
References	Bharathkumar, S; RameshKumar, N; Paul, D; Prabavathy, VR; Nair, S (2008) Characterization of the predominant bacterial population of different mangrove rhizosphere soils using 16S rRNA gene-based single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY. 24, 3, 387. -394. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Rhizophora mucronata Sonneratia apetala Bouillon, S; Koedam, N; Raman, AV; Dehairs, F (2002) Primary producers sustaining macro-invertebrate communities in intertidal mangrove forests. OECOLOGIA. 130, 3, 441. -448. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Chen Jian; Li Ni-Ya; Liu Qiang; Zhong Cai-Rong; Huang Min; Zeng Jia (2012) Antioxidant defense and photosynthesis for non-indigenous mangrove species Sonneratia apetala and Laguncularia racemosa under NaCl stress. 37, 5, 443. -453. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia alba Sonneratia apetala Das, S. and M. Ghose (2003) Seed structure and germination pattern of some Indian mangroves with taxonomic relevance. Taiwania. 48, 4, 287-298. (see details) 8 Plants associated with this reference: Aegiceras corniculatum Avicennia officinalis Ceriops decandra Ceriops tagal Excoecaria agallocha Nypa fruticans Sonneratia apetala Xylocarpus granatum Datta, P. N. and M. Ghose (2003) Estimation of osmotic potential and free amino acids in some mangroves of the Sundarbans, India. Acta Botanica Croatica. 62, 1, 37-45. (see details) 3 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Xylocarpus granatum Xylocarpus moluccensis Donovan S. Correll; Helen B. Correll. With ill. by Priscilla Fawcett. (1982) Flora of the Bahama Archipelago : (including the Turks and Caicos Islands). (see details) 89 Plants associated with this reference: Acrostichum speciosum Aegialitis annulata Aegialitis rotundifolia Aegiceras corniculatum Aegiceras floridum Aganope heptaphylla Allophylus cobbe Amphitecna latifolia Anemopaegma chrysoleucum Ardisia elliptica Avicennia africana Avicennia alba Avicennia balanophora Avicennia bicolor Avicennia eucalyptifolia Avicennia germinans Avicennia lanata Avicennia marina Avicennia schaueriana Barringtonia asiatica Barringtonia conoidea Barringtonia racemosa Brownlowia argentata Brownlowia tersa Caesalpinia bonduc Caesalpinia crista Calamus erinaceus Calophyllum inophyllum Camptostemon philippinense Camptostemon schultzii Cassine viburnifolia Cerbera floribunda Cerbera manghas Cerbera odollam Crenea patentinervis Cynometra iripa Cynometra ramiflora Dalbergia amerimnum Dalbergia ecastaphyllum Derris trifoliata Diospyros ferrea Dolichandrone spathacea Drepanocarpus lunatus Excoecaria agallocha Excoecaria dallachyana Excoecaria indica Glochidion littorale Gluta velutina Heritiera fomes Heritiera globosa Hibiscus tiliaceus Hippomane mancinella Inocarpus fagifer Intsia bijuga Lonchocarpus monilis Merope angulata Mora oleifera Muellera moniliformis Myristica hollrungii Myrsine umbellulata Ochthocharis bornensis Oncosperma tigillaria Osbornia octodonta Pavonia rhizophorae Pavonia spicata Pelliciera rhizophorae Pemphis acidula Pemphis madagascariensis Phryganocydia phellosperma Pongamia pinnata Pongamia velutina Pouteria obovata Rhabdadenia biflora Scaevola plumieri Scaevola taccada Scolopia macrophylla Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Sonneratia acida Sonneratia apetala Sonneratia caseolaris Sonneratia ovata Sporobolus virginicus Sporobolus wrightii Tabebuia palustris Thespesia populnea Thespesia populneoides Tuberostylis axillaris Xylocarpus granatum Xylocarpus mekongensis Lee, SY; Khim, JS (2017) Hard science is essential to restoring soft-sediment intertidal habitats in burgeoning East Asia. CHEMOSPHERE. 168, 765. -776. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Li Shichuan; Li Niya; Liu Qiang; Chen Jian; Xiang Min; Wang Yongdan (2014) Analyses on ion accumulation, photosynthetic and antioxidant capacities and their correlations of mangrove plants in Sonneratia. 23, 3, 15. -23. (see details) 6 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia alba Sonneratia apetala Sonneratia caseolaris Sonneratia ovata Sonneratia x hainanensis Sonneratia x gulngai Li Yun, Zheng Dezhang; Liao Baowen; Zheng Songfa; Song Xiangyu (1997) Effect of salinity and temperature on seed germination of mangrove Sonneratia apetala Buch. Ham. 10, 2, 137. -142. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Li, Yun; Zheng, Dezhang; Chen, Huanxiong; Liao, Baowen; Zheng, Songfa; Chen, Xiangru (1998) Preliminary study on introduction of mangrove Sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham. 11, 1, 39. -44. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala MCMILLAN, C (1959) SALT TOLERANCE WITHIN A TYPHA POPULATION. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY. 46, 7, 521. -526. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Sonneratia ovata Mason, H. C (1957) A flora of the marshes of California. (see details) 96 Plants associated with this reference: Acnida cuspidata Amblyopappus pusillus Ammi visnaga Anabasis eriopoda Anabasis ferganica Anabasis ramosissima Anabasis salsa Anabasis turkestanica Arthrocnemum subterminale Atriplex coulteri Atriplex phyllostegia Atriplex serenana Baccharis douglasii Beta vulgaris Calystegia sepium Carex harfordii Carex lyngbyei Castilleja exilis Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium rubrum Convolvulus sepium Cordylanthus canescens Cordylanthus maritimus Cordylanthus mollis Cotula coronopifolia Cuscuta salina Daknopholis boivinii Eleocharis pachycarpa Eleocharis parvula Eryngium aristulatum Frankenia grandifolia Frankenia palmeri Glaux maritima Grindelia paludosa Grindelia robusta Iva axillaris Iva hayesiana Iva texensis Jaumea carnosa Kochia americana Kochia californica Lathyrus palustris Leontodon nudicaulis Lepidium acutidens Lepidium oxycarpum Lilaeopsis occidentalis Limosella subulata Lophotocarpus calycinus Nitrophila occidentalis Orthocarpus castillejoides Orthocarpus pusillus Parapholis incurva Pluchea camphorata Polypogon elongatus Polypogon maritimus Potamogeton pectinatus Puccinellia distans Puccinellia grandis Puccinellia peisonis Puccinellia stricta Ruppia cirrhosa Ruppia maritima Ruppia spiralis Sagina occidentalis Salicornia bigelovii Sanicula maritima Sarcobatus vermiculatus Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Scirpus acutus Scirpus americanus Scirpus californicus Scirpus cernuus Scirpus koilolepis Scirpus robustus Scirpus validus Sesuvium portulacastrum Sesuvium sessile Sida hederacea Sida parviflora Sonneratia apetala Sonneratia ovata Spartina foliosa Spergularia macrotheca Stellaria littoralis Suaeda californica Suaeda depressa Suaeda minutiflora Tamarix boveana Tamarix chinensis Trifolium wormskioldii Triglochin concinna Triglochin striatum Typha domingensis Typha glauca Verbena scabra Zannichellia palustris Meng, LJ; Tuo, L; Yan, XR (2019) Cohnella endophytica sp. nov., a novel endophytic bacterium isolated from bark of Sonneratia apetala. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY. 69, 7, 2004. -2009. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Mullan, D. P. On the occurrence of glandular hairs (salt glands) on the leaves of some Indian halo-phytes. Jour Indian Bot Soc. 10, (3), 184-189. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Nasrin, S; Mahmood, H; Siddique, MRH; Masudur, MR (2020) ADAPTIVE RESPONSES TO SALINITY: SEED GERMINATION TRAITS OF SONNERATIA APETALA ALONG SALINITY GRADIENT IN SUNDARBANS, BANGLADESH. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL FOREST SCIENCE. 32, 2, 179. -186. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Rahman, MS; Sass-Klaassen, U; Zuidema, PA; Chowdhury, MQ; Beeckman, H (2020) Salinity drives growth dynamics of the mangrove tree Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham. in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh. DENDROCHRONOLOGIA. 62, (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Reef, R. and C. E. Lovelock (2015) Regulation of water balance in mangroves. Annals of Botany. 115, 3, 385-395. (see details) 45 Plants associated with this reference: Acanthus ebracteatus Acanthus ilicifolius Aegialitis annulata Aegiceras corniculatum Aegiceras floridum Avicennia alba Avicennia bicolor Avicennia germinans Avicennia marina Avicennia officinalis Avicennia schaueriana Bruguiera cylindrica Bruguiera exaristata Bruguiera gymnorhiza Bruguiera hainesii Bruguiera parviflora Bruguiera sexangula Ceriops decandra Ceriops tagal Conocarpus erectus Excoecaria agallocha Heritiera fomes Heritiera globosa Heritiera littoralis Kandelia candel Laguncularia racemosa Lumnitzera littorea Lumnitzera racemosa Osbornia octodonta Pelliciera rhizophorae Rhizophora apiculata Rhizophora mangle Rhizophora mucronata Rhizophora racemosa Rhizophora samoensis Rhizophora stylosa Shirakiopsis indica Sonneratia alba Sonneratia apetala Sonneratia caseolaris Sonneratia griffithii Sonneratia ovata Xylocarpus granatum Xylocarpus mekongensis Xylocarpus moluccensis Silva, M. D. and P. K. D. Silva (1998) Status, diversity and conservation of the mangrove forests of Sri Lanka. Journal of South Asian Natural History. 3, 1, 79-102. (see details) 6 Plants associated with this reference: Acanthus ilicifolius Cynometra iripa Lumnitzera littorea Lumnitzera racemosa Sonneratia apetala Sonneratia caseolaris Thatoi, H. N., J. K. Patra and S. K. Das (2014) Free radical scavenging and antioxidant potential of mangrove plants: a review. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 36, 3, 561-579. (see details) 17 Plants associated with this reference: Acanthus ebracteatus Acanthus ilicifolius Aegiceras corniculatum Avicennia marina Calophyllum inophyllum Excoecaria agallocha Kandelia candel Laguncularia racemosa Rhizophora apiculata Rhizophora mangle Rhizophora mucronata Rhizophora stylosa Sesuvium portulacastrum Sonneratia apetala Suaeda maritima Terminalia catappa Thespesia populnea Wang, D; Xie, XM; Tang, WY; Pan, HZ; Luo, J (2021) Suitability of Nansha Mangrove Wetland for High Nitrogen Shrimp Pond Wastewater Treatment. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY. 106, 2, 349. -354. (see details) 2 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala Sonneratia caseolaris Zhang, JE; Liu, JL; Ouyang, Y; Liao, BW; Zhao, BL (2010) Removal of nutrients and heavy metals from wastewater with mangrove Sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham. ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING. 36, 6, 807. -812. (see details) 1 Plants associated with this reference: Sonneratia apetala

Report for Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham.