Bahri Mamluk reception Hall

Name of structure: Bahri Mamluk reception Hall
Extended name of structure: Citadel of Cairo, reception area belonging to al-Qasr al Ablaq
Type of structure: Palace
Country or main area: Egypt
Region within country or main area:
City or area within region: Cairo
Date of structure: c. 1292, al-Ashraf Khalil (r. 1290-93)
Century of structure 1: 13 AD
Century of structure 2:
Specific place of mosaic: Frieze on walls high above dado
Brief descriptive contents of mosaic: Fragments - 

Tree with fruit, buildings including a mosque (?), urn and goblet on table, rock formations


Green, white, red, gold, black, pale blue, yellow, white, blue, turquoise

Date of mosaic: 1292
Century of mosaic 1: 13 AD
Century of mosaic 2:
Silver tessera at site: No
Gold tessera at site: Yes
Colour tessera at site: Yes
Were other materials found at site (i.e., glass cakes)?
Has analysis been done?
Samples taken from where?
Excavation and restoration campaigns:

Excavated in 1985 by Egyptian Antiquities Organisation.  Removed in 2008 to be cleaned, restored and documented. 

Bibliography of mainly technical resources:

Abdulfattah, Iman R. and Mamdouh Mohamed Sakr, ‘Glass Mosaics in a Royal Mamluk Hall: Context, Content, and Interpretation’, in Doris Behrens-Abouseif, ed., The Arts of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria – Evolution and Impact (Bonn: Bonn University Press, 2012), 203-222


Kenney, Ellen, ‘Mixed Metaphors: Iconography and Medium in Mamluk Glass Mosaic Decoration’, Artibus Asiae, 66.2 (2006), 175-200, pp. 179-80


Rabbat, Nasser, The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mamluk Architecture (Leiden: Brill, 1995), pp. 161-69


Rabbat, Nasser, ‘The Mosaics of the Qubba al-Zahiriyya in Damascus: A Classical Syrian Medium Acquires a Mamluk Signature’, ARAM, 9 (1997), 227-40, see pp. 232-3

URLs:
Comments:

The removed fragments are intended to be displayed in the planned Museum of Historic Cairo in the grounds of the al-Azhar Park. This museum is a joint SCA-Aga Khan Trust for Culture initiative.

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