A MARX BIBLIOGRAPHY

with sections on 20th-21st century Marxism and recent thought on capitalism, socialism and communism

 

This selective bibliography is all on one page

It is mainly of English-language material but some items in French and German are also listed

Printed out, the bibliography is about 170 pages long.

It is divided into 15 main sections, each with up to 30 headings tagged with '@'

To return to the top of the page, press Ctrl-Home
Diacritical marks (as in Lukács, Žižek) have been omitted in section headings

Links are to the publisher's page where possible, otherwise to Jstor, Semantic Scholar, ResearchGate or Google Books

 

[ ] = date of original publication (or of writing)

* = recommended

+ = introductory

 

Please e-mail suggestions for additions or improvements to Andrew Chitty, University of Sussex, England

See also PhilPapers Marx bibliography

Last updated 6 November 2023

 

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Contents

 

GENERAL

Collections of Marx's works online

Collections of Marx and Engels' works in hard copy

Partial collections of Marx' works

Marx's most important writings

Introductions to Marx

Commentaries on Marx's work as a whole

Collections of articles on Marx

Biographies of Marx

Journals of Marx and Marxism studies

PRECURSORS

Influences on Marx's development: general

Aristotle and Marx

Spinoza's political thought and Marx

Liberalism and Marx

Rousseau and Marx

Steuart and Marx

Smith and Marx

Kant and Marx: general

Kant and Marx: Critique of Pure Reason

Kant and Marx: ethics and political philosophy

Humboldt and Marx

Sieyès and Marx

Romanticism and Marx

Fichte and Marx

Ricardo and Marx

Schiller and Marx

Hegel and Marx: general

Hegel and Marx: Marx's critiques of Hegel's philosophy as a whole

Savigny and the historical school of law: general

Savigny on possession

Savigny and Hegel

Savigny and the Young Hegelians

Savigny and Marx, Niebuhr and Marx

Stahl

Gans

Pre-Marxist socialism and Marx, utopian socialism and Marx

Utopianism in Marx

Saint-Simon and Marx

Fourier and Marx

Young Hegelians: general

Young Hegelians: politics

Young Hegelians and Marx: general

Heine and Marx

Strauss

Cieszkowski and Marx

Bauer, Bruno: texts

Bauer, Bruno and Marx

Bauer, Edgar

Ruge and Marx

Feuerbach: texts

Feuerbach: general

Feuerbach and Hegel

Feuerbach and religion

Feuerbach's anthropology, species-being and anti-individualism in Feuerbach

Feuerbach's political thought, his humanism and civic humanism

Feuerbach and Marx

Feuerbach and Stirner

Stirner

Stirner and Marx

Hess and Marx

Proudhon and Marx

VERY EARLY WRITINGS

Marx's early development as a whole

Letter to his father (1837)

Doctoral Dissertation and preparatory writings (1839-41): general

Doctoral dissertation and preparatory writings: political interpretations

Early political writings as a whole (1832-43)

Rheinische Zeitung articles (1842-43)

Law in the early political writings (1842-43)

Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State (1843)

On the Jewish Question (1843)

State in the early political writings (1842-43)

Democracy and republicanism in the early political writings (1842-43)

French Revolution in Marx

Judaism and Marx

Religion: Marx's critique

Marxist sociology of religion

Religious, mythological and spiritual themes in Marx's thought

SPECIES-BEING AND ALIENATION

Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts and Comments on James Mill: general

@ Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts and Comments on James Mill: text-critical accounts and reception istories

Civil society in the early writings (1843-44)

Species-being: general

Species-being as a normative ground, perfectionism in Marx, normativity in the young Marx

Good life in Marx

Humanism in Marx

Species-being and Aristotle

Species-being as self-creation, Marx and the posthuman and transhuman

Species-being and consciousness

Species-being and collective intentionality

Species-being and human biology, life in Marx

Species-being and Hess

Species-being and Hegel

Species-being and Feuerbach

Species-being and earlier thinkers

Species-being: critiques

Species-being and feminism

Species-being and non-human animals

Human nature in Marx after 1844

Human nature in Marx after 1844: relationalist conceptions

Labour in Marx

Labour in Marx: critiques

Marx and automation, the fragment on machines

Domestic labour and Marx

Contemporary theory of work

Needs (Bedürfnisse) in Marx and Marxism

Alienated labour

Alienation in Marx's early writings: general

Alienation as self-subordination, autonomisation and inversion in the early writings

Alienation as a psychological condition

Psychoanalysis and Marx

Phenomenology of Spirit and Marx

Alienation and market exchange

Alienation: sources for the concept

Species-being and alienation in Marx's later writings in general, the 'epistemological break' debate

Species-being and alienation in value theory

Alienation-based and humanist accounts of the later Marx

Alienation in classical non-Marxist thinkers

Alienation in recent social theory

Property, 'true property' and 'individual property' in Marx

Subject and subjectivity and identity in Marx

History in the early writings (1837-42)

Art in Marx

Animals in Marx

Ecology in Marx: general

Ecology in Marx: alienation from nature in capitalism

Ecology in Marx: critique of capitalism as unsustainable

Ecology in Marx: communism as ecologically sustainable

Ecology in Marx: domination of nature as a theme in Marx

Ecology in Marx: labour

Ecology in Marx: Malthusianism and Marx

Ecology in Marx: species-being and nature

Ecological Marxism and eco-socialism: general

Ecological Marxism: the concept of nature

Ecological Marxism: critique of capital as unsustainable

Ecological Marxism and core-periphery relations, ecological imperialism

Feminist eco-socialism

Ecological Marxism: post-capitalist proposals

Degrowth and antigrowth theory

MATERIALISM

Marx's view of philosophy, theory and practice

Philosophy of Marx

Materialism in Marx, Marx's metaphysics and philosophy of nature

Theses on Feuerbach

Praxis and activity in Marx: general

Praxis and activity in Marx's theory of history

Epistemology of Marx

HISTORY, THEORY OF

Theory of history: precursors

Theory of history ('historical materialism'): texts

German Ideology: text-critical discussions

Theory of history: introductions

Theory of history: method

Theory of history: fuller discussions

Determinism, inevitability, structure and agency in Marx's theory of history

Theory of history: class-struggle based interpretations

Historical and ontological materialism

Teleology in Marx's theory of history, history as human self-realisation

Hegel and Marx on history

Pre-capitalist societies

Social relations of productions' effect on culture

Theory of history: technological determinist interpretations

Technological determinism in non-Marxists

Cohen on Marx's theory of history

Productive forces and their effect on social relations of production

Social relations of production and their effect on legal and political structures

Methodological individualist criticism of functionalist explanation in Marxism

Rational choice approaches to the problem of transition between epochs

Transition from feudalism to capitalism

International and intranational competition in Marx's theory of history

Weakened versions of historical materialism

Moral progress in historical materialism

Sociological materialism

Marx's historiography

Communist Manifesto

Soviet Union: Marxist analyses

Time and temporality in Marx

Late Marx on historical evolution

Ethnological Notebooks, anthropology and Marx

IDEOLOGY

Ideology and 'false consciousness' in Marx

Language and Marx

Literature and literary style in Marx

Ideology since Marx

CAPITAL

Capital: introductions

Grundrisse and the 1861-63 Manuscripts

General accounts of Marx's economics

Science, scientific method and Marx

Dialectical exposition and dialectical method in general

Politics of Capital

Method of Capital: general

Method of Capital: historical vs. transhistorical concepts

Method of Capital: movement from the abstract to the concrete

Method of Capital: logical vs. historical development and the idea of simple commodity production

Method of Capital: 'successive approximations' interpretations

Method of Capital: Hegelian interpretations

Value-form theory: general

Value-form theory: Neue Marx-Lekture

Value-form theory: Krisis group

Value-form theory: Postone's interpretation

Value-form theory: Uno's interpretation

Value-form theory and Hegel's Logic

Homology thesis

Logic of essence in Capital

Logic of the concept in Capital

Philosophy of Right and Capital

Value-form theory: normative implications

Abstract labour

Use-value and concrete labour

Contradictions of commodity production

Abstraction as a feature of capitalism, real abstraction

Labour theory of value (i.e. quantitative aspects of value and labour): general

Labour theory of value: the 'third thing' argument and Marx's critique of Bailey

Labour theory of value: the 'labour allocation' argument

Labour theory of value: the 'equalisation in exchange' argument

Social ontology in Marx and in critical theory, critical social ontology

Fetishism in Marx: general

Fetishism and fetish-character

Fetishism as ideology, as a general form of social consciousness

Reification in Marx

Fetishism and hypostatisation

Fetishism and idolatry

Money: in Marx

Money: Marxian views

Money: in Simmel

Money: other views

Capital: the concept

Capital in general and many capitals

Transition from money to capital (C-M-C to M-C-M')

Money, capital and God in Marx

Transition from feudalism to capitalism in Marx

Developmental tendencies of capitalism in Marx

Capital as subject, inversion in the later works, spectres and possession in Marx

Competition

Subsumption

Working day

Transformation problem: the Foley-Duménil interpretation

Transformation problem: the 'single system' approaches

Immiseration (the 'iron law of wages') and the industrial reserve army

Transformation problem: general

Crisis tendencies in capitalism: in Marx

Crisis tendencies in capitalism: in contemporary Marxism

Primitive accumulation

STATE AND LAW

Marx's political thought as a whole

State in the later Marx

Democracy and republicanism in the later Marx

Nationalism and national identity in Marx

Nationalism and national identity in Marxism

Law in Marx: general

Natural law, rule of law, and Marx

Rights and Marx

Law, rights and socialism

Crime

Pashukanis and the commodity-form account of law

History of law

Anarchism and Marx

ETHICS AND NORMATIVITY

Morality and normativity in Marx: general

Anti-moralism in Marx and Marxism

Freedom as a normative ground in Marx

Domination in Marx

Modernism in Marx

Justice of capitalism in Marx

Equality in Marx

Radical injustice

Exploitation in Marx

Rawls and Marx

Civic friendship in Marx

Recognition and solidarity in Marx

Love in Marx's account of communism

Recognition in Marxist historiography

Critique in Marx: general

Critique of capitalism in Marx

CLASS AND CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS

Class: general

Class: Roemer's and Wright's accounts

Proletariat

Class consciousness and revolutionary subjectivity

Rational choice approaches to class action and class consciousness, collective action in Marxism

Class struggle as a moral struggle

Revolution, ethics of revolution

Revolutionary party, its role and tactics

COMMUNISM

Communism in Marx: general

Unalienated labour

Unalienated labour: feminist discussions

Unalienated labour: the coordination problem

Unalienated labour: 'producing for others' accounts

Individuality and community in communism

Communism and the division of labour

Needs principle

Communism as emergent out of capitalism

Supersession of the state

COLONIALISM AND RACE

Colonialism and Marx

International relations and Marx

Colonialism and international relations in Marxism, imperialism in Marxism

Eurocentricism and Marx

Slavery and Marx

Race and Marx

20TH-21ST CENTURY MARXISM

20th-21st century Marxism: histories and surveys

20th-21st century Marxism: dialectics of nature and dialectical materialism

20th-21st century Marxism: praxis-based epistemology and ontology

20th-21st century Marxism: the state

20th-21st century Marxism: morality and critique

Adorno: texts

Adorno: commentary

Adorno and enlightenment

Adorno and enlightenment: Habermas's critique

Adorno on capitalism

Adorno on reification and fetishism

Adorno on consumerism and the culture industry

Adorno on identity thinking, ideology and Ursprungsphilosophie

Adorno and ethics

Adorno and psychoanalysis

Adorno and Kant

Adorno and Marx

Althusser: general

Althusser's anti-humanism and the structural determination of human actions

Althusser on ideology and interpellation

Althusser on history

Analytical Marxism

Anti-capitalist movement and Marx

Black and decolonial Marxism

Bloch

Camatte

Castoriadis

Cohen, G.A

Council communism

Critical realism and Marxism

Critical theory, critical social theory

Debord, Vaneigem and situationism

Dunayevskaya

Engels

Frankfurt School: collections of texts

Frankfurt School: key writings by main figures and their interlocutors in the early period (1923-1937)

Frankfurt School: histories and commentaries

Frankfurt School on nature and ecology

Frankfurt School and political economy

Gramsci

Heller

Horkheimer: texts

Horkheimer: commentary

Ilyenkov (Ilieknov, Il'enkov): texts

Ilyenkov: commentary (general)

Ilyenkov and Spinoza, Ilyenkov and Hegel, Ilyenkov and Engels

Ilyenkov's cosmology

Ilyenkov on the ideal

Immanent critique and internal criticism

Japanese Marxism

Kautsky

Korsch

Labriola

Laclau and Mouffe

Lefebvre

Leontyev (Leontiev, Leont'ev) and activity theory

Lenin: philosophical and theoretical writings

Lenin: commentary

Lenin and Hegel

Lukács: texts

Lukács: general

Lukács: reification, alienation and rationalisation

Lukács: class consciousness and the standpoint of the proletariat

Lukács' social ontology

Luxemburg

Lyotard

Marcuse: texts

Marcuse: general

Marcuse and Heidegger

Marcuse and Hegel

Marcuse and labour

Open Marxism

Operaismo and Autonomist Marxism

Plekhanov

Praxis group

Rational choice Marxism and methodological individualist Marxism: general

Social reproduction theory

Sohn-Rethel

Trotsky: texts

Trotsky: commentary

Trotsky: biographies

Trotsky: bibliographies

Vygotsky and cultural-historical psychology

SUBSEQUENT PHILOSOPHERS AND MARX

Agamben and Marx

Arendt and Marx

Baudrillard and Marx

Derrida and Marx

Dewey and Marx

Du Bois and Marx

Existentialism and Marx

Fanon and Marx

Feminism and Marxism

Foucault and Marxism

Fromm and Marx

Habermas and Marx

Heidegger and Marx

Honneth and Marx

Husserl and Marx, phenomenological Marxism

Kojève and Marx

Kierkegaard and Marx, Kierkegaard and Feuerbach

Lacan and Marx

Levinas and Marx

MacIntyre and Marx

Mead and Marx

Merleau-Ponty and Marx

Mills and Marx

Nietzsche and Marx

Polanyi and Marx

Postmodernism and Marx

Rose and Marx

Sartre and Marx

Schutz and Marx

Sraffa and Marx

Weber and Marx

Weil and Marx

Wittgenstein and Marx

Zizek and Marx

CAPITALISM IN RECENT THOUGHT

Market, concept of

Capitalism, concept of

Varieties of capitalism

Moral status of the market: surveys and collections

Contract and coercion

Markets and the contribution principle

Monetisation and commodification of specific goods

Exploitation in markets

Exploitation in capitalism: as violation of self-ownership

Exploitation in capitalism: Roemer's account

Exploitation theory of profit, the 'fundamental Marxian theorem'

Exploitation in capitalism: as enrichment through domination

Freedom and unfreedom in capitalism

Domination and non-domination in capitalism

Structural domination in capitalism

Capitalism as just or unjust

Capitalism and political regimes

Consumerism and consumer capitalism

Slavery and unfree labour in capitalism

Race and capitalism, racial capitalism

Digital technology and capitalism

SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM, HISTORY OF

Socialism and communism: surveys and introductions

Histories of socialist thought

Anthologies of socialist thought

Socialist texts

History of American socialism

History of British socialism

History of French socialism

History of German socialism

Socialist humanism

SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM IN RECENT THOUGHT

Socialism in recent thought

Market socialism

G.A. Cohen's socialism

Communism in recent thought

Solidarity economy, social economy, postcapitalism

Commonism

Communisation

Post-work socialism and communism

Left-libertarianism

Workplace democracy

 

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@ GENERAL

 

@ Collections of Marx's works online

   The Marx/Engels internet archive has most of Marx's works in English

   The MLWerke site has the best collection of Marx's texts in German

 

@ Collections of Marx and Engels' works in hard copy

   Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe II, Dietz Verlag 1970- (MEGA) site

   Marx-Engels Werke, Dietz Verlag 1956-2018 (MEW) pdfs

   Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Collected Works, Lawrence and Wishart 1975-2004 (CW) index

 

@ Partial collections of Marx' works

   Karl Marx: The Revolutions of 1848, ed. David Fernbach, Penguin 1973

   Karl Marx: Surveys from Exile, ed. David Fernbach, Penguin 1973

   Karl Marx: The First International and After, ed. David Fernbach, Penguin 1974

   Karl Marx: Early Writings, ed. Lucio Colletti, Penguin 1975

   Marx: Early Political Writings, eds Joseph O'Malley and Richard A. Davis 1994

   Marx: Later Political Writings, ed. Terrell Carver 1996

   Karl Marx: Dispatches for the New York Tribune, ed. David Ledbetter, Penguin 2007

   Karl Marx: Selected Writings, ed. David McLellan 1977, 2nd edition 2000

 

@ Marx's most important writings

   (With dates of composition / first publication, and volume of Marx Engels Collected Works)

   Doctoral Dissertation (1840-41 / 1902) CW1

   Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State (1843 / 1927) CW3

   On the Jewish Question (1843 / 1844) CW3

   Contribution to a Critique Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Introduction (or 'The 1843 Introduction') (1843-44 / 1844) CW4?

   Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (1844 / 1932) CW4?

   Comments on James Mill (or Notes on James Mill) (1844 / 1932) CW4?

   The Holy Family (with Engels) (1844 / 1845) CW4

   Theses on Feuerbach (1845 / as edited by Engels 1888, original text 1924) CW5

   The German Ideology (with Engels) (1845-46 / 1932) CW5

   Letter to Annenkov (1846 / 1912) CW38

   The Poverty of Philosophy (1847 / 1847) CW6

   Wage Labour and Capital (1847 / 1849) CW6

   The Communist Manifesto (with Engels) (1847-48 / 1848) CW6

   The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte (1851-52 / 1852) CW11

   Grundrisse (or Economic Manuscripts of 1857-58) (1857-58 / 1939) CW28-29

   Urtext: Zur Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (1858 /1939) CW29 at pp. 257ff

   (Part of the Grundrisse not included in the Penguin translation)

   A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (including '1859 Preface') (1858-59 / 1859) CW29?

   Economic Manuscripts of 1861–63 (1861-63 / 1976-82) CW31-33

   Theories of Surplus Value (1862-63 / 1963-71) CW31-33

   (Part of the Economic Manuscripts of 1861–63)

   Capital vol. 3 (1864-65 / edited by Engels 1894) CW37

   Value, Prices and Profit (1865 / 1898) CW20

   Capital vol. 2 (1865-70 / edited by Engels 1885) CW36

   Capital vol. 1 (1866-67 / 1867) CW35

   Capital vol. 1, chapter 1 of the first edition 'The commodity', and appendix 'The value-form' (1866-67 / 1867)

   (For translations see section on 'Value-form theory: general' below)

   The Civil War in France (1870-71 / 1871) CW22?

   Critique of the Gotha Programme (1875 / 1891) CW24

   Notes on Wagner (1879-80 / 1930)

   Ethnological Notebooks (1880-81 / 1972)

 

@ Introductions to Marx

   McLellan, David (1971) The Thought of Karl Marx, 3rd ed. 1995

   McLellan, David (1975) Marx, Fontana Modern Masters

   Singer, Peter (1980) Marx, Pastmasters, reissued as Marx: A Very Short Introduction 2001

   Elster, Jon (1986) An Introduction to Karl Marx (an abridged version of Elster 1985, see below)

   McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism, chs. 6-8 pdf

   Graham, Keith (1992) Karl Marx: Our Contemporary. Social Theory for a Post-Leninist World

   Eagleton, Terry (1997) Marx, The Great Philosophers

   Wolff, Jonathan (2003) Why Read Marx Today?

   Collier, Andrew (2004) Marx

   Osborne, Peter (2005) How to Read Marx

   Allen, Kieran (2011) Marx and the Alternative to Capitalism

 

@ Commentaries on Marx's work as a whole

   Lichtheim, George (1961) Marxism

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, vol. 1: The Founders

   Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004

   Bottomore, Tom (ed) (1983) Dictionary of Marxist Thought, 2nd ed. 1991

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx

 

@ Collections of articles on Marx

   Bottomore, Tom (ed) (1973) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 1979

   Mepham, John and Ruben, David-Hillel (eds) (1979-81) Issues in Marxist Philosophy, 4 vols

   Parkinson, G.H.R. (ed) (1982) Marx and Marxisms

   Ball, Terence and Farr, James (eds) (1984) After Marx

   Cowling, Mark and Wilde, Lawrence (eds) (1989) Approaches to Marx

   Jessop, Bob and Malcolm-Brown, Charlie (eds) (1990) Karl Marx's Social and Political Thought: Critical Assessments, 4 vols

   Carver, Terrell (ed) (1991) The Cambridge Companion to Marx

   Panasiuk, Ryszard and Nowak, Leszek (1998) Marx's Theories Today

   Meikle, Scott (ed) (2002) Marx, International Library of Critical Essays in the History of Philosophy

   Uchida, Hiroshi (ed) (2006) Marx for the 21st Century

   Bellofiore, Riccardo and Fineschi, Roberto (eds) (2009) Re-reading Marx: New Perspectives after the Critical Edition

   Chitty, Andrew and McIvor, Martin (eds) (2009) Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy

   Kandiyali, Jan (ed) (2018) Reassessing Marx's Social and Political Philosophy: Freedom, Recognition and Human Flourishing

   Gandesha, Samir and Hartle, Johan F. (eds) (2017) Aesthetic Marx contents

 

@ Biographies of Marx

   Mehring, Franz [1918] Karl Marx: The Story of His Life, tr. E. Fitzgerald 1936

   Berlin, Isiah (1939) Karl Marx: His Life and Environment

   Cornu, Auguste (1958) Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels: Leur vie et leur oeuvre, 3 vols

   Rubel, Maximilien (1957) Karl Marx: Essai de biographie intellectuelle

   McLellan, David (1971) Karl Marx: His Life and Thought

   Seigel, Jerry E. (1978) Marx's Fate: The Shape of a Life

   Draper, Hal (1985) The Marx-Engels Cyclopedia, 3 volumes

   Wheen, Francis (1999) Karl Marx

   Sperber, Jonathan (2013) Karl Marx: A Nineteenth Century Life

   Stedman Jones, Gareth (2016) Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion summary

   Heinrich, Michael [2018] Karl Marx and the Birth of Modern Society (The Life of Marx and the Development of His Work, Volume I: 1818-1841), tr. Alex Locascio 2019 summary

 

@ Journals of Marx and Marxism studies

   Studies in Marxism

   Historical Materialism site

   Actuel Marx site

 

@ PRECURSORS

 

@ Influences on Marx's development: general

   (See also 'Young Hegelians and Marx')

   Cornu, Auguste (1957) The Origins Of Marxian Thought

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, vol. 1: The Founders, first chapters

   Kouvelakis, Stathis (2003) Philosophy and Revolution: From Kant to Marx, reissued 2018 summary

 

@ Aristotle and Marx

   (See also the London Metropolitan University bibliography on Marxism and Aristotelianism)

   (For species-being and Aristotle see 'Species-being and Aristotle')

   McCoy, Charles N.R. (1954) 'The logical and the real in political theory: Plato, Aristotle and Marx', American Political Science Review 48(4)

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx

   Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality, ch. 1 'The ontology of society'

   Castoriadis, Cornelius (1978) 'From Marx to Aristotle, from Aristotle to us, Social Research 45(4), retitled and retranslated as 'Value, equality, justice, politics: From Marx to Aristotle and from Aristotle to ourselves', in Castoriadis, Crossroads in the Labyrinth 1999

   Mansfield, Harvey C. Jr. (1980) 'Marx on Aristotle: freedom, money and politics', Review of Metaphysics 34(2)

   Miller, Richard W. (1981) 'Marx and Aristotle: a kind of consequentialism', Canadian Journal of Philosophy, supp. vol. 7 Marx and Morality, reprinted in A. Callinicos (ed) Marxist Theory 1989; in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity 1992; and in Scott Meikle (ed) Marx 2002

   Gilbert, Alan (1984) 'Marx's moral realism: eudaimonism and moral progress', in T. Ball and J. Farr (eds) After Marx

   Meikle, Scott (1985) Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx

   Springborg, Patricia (1986) 'Politics, primordialism and orientalism: Marx, Aristotle and the myth of the Gemeinschaft', American Political Science Review 80(1)

   Kain, Philip J. (1988) Marx and Ethics, chs. 1-2

   McCarthy, George E. (1990) Marx and the Ancients: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity

   Meikle, Scott (1991) 'History of philosophy: the metaphysics of substance in Marx', in Terrell Carver (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Marx

   Kain, Philip J. (1992) 'Aristotle, Kant and the ethics of the young Marx', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity (Ipek Demir)

   McCarthy, George E. (ed) (1992) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Thought and Classical Antiquity (Set of articles arguing for links between Aristotle and Marx)

   Mewes, Horst (1992) 'Karl Marx and the influence of Greek antiquity on Eighteenth-century German Thought', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity

   Depew, David J. (1992) 'The polis transfigured: Aristotle's Politics and Marx's Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity

   MacIntyre, Alasdair [1994] 'The Theses on Feuerbach: a road not taken' in Kelvin Knight ed The MacIntyre Reader 1998

   Katz, Claudio J. (1994) 'The socialist polis: antiquity and socialism in Marx's thought', Review of Politics 56(2)

   Wilde, Lawrence (1998) 'Marx and justice revisited: the Greek dimension', Studies in Marxism 5, pp. 93-113

   Pike, Jonathan E. (1999) From Aristotle to Marx: Aristotelianism in Marxist Social Ontology

   Giddy, Patrick (2000) 'A critical ethic of transformation: dialogue with Marx and Aristotle', Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory 95

   Pike, Jonathan E. (2001) 'Aristotle and Marx: egalitarianism, civic friendship and rights', Skepsis: A Journal for Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Research 12

   Meikle, Scott (ed) (2002) Marx, International Library of Critical Essays in the History of Philosophy (many articles in this collection focus on the Marx-Aristotle relationship)

   McCarthy, George E. (2003) 'Karl Marx, Athenian democracy and the critique of political economy', in his Classical Horizons: The Origins of Sociology in Ancient Greece

   Burns, Tony (2005) 'Whose Aristotle? Which Marx? Ethics, law and justice in Aristotle and in Marx', Imprints 8(2)

   Burns, Tony (2010) 'Revolutionary Aristotelianism? The political thought of Aristotle, Marx and MacIntyre', in Paul Blackledge and Kelvin Knight (eds) Virtue and Politics

   Pack, Spencer J. (2010) Aristotle, Adam Smith and Karl Marx: On Some Fundamental issues in 21st century Political Economy

   Groff, Ruth (2012) 'Aristotelian Marxism / Marxist Aristotelianism: MacIntyre, Marx and the analysis of abstraction', Philosophy and Social Criticism 38(12)

   Pickford, Henry (2017) 'Poiesis, praxis, aisthesis: remarks on Aristotle and Marx', in Samir Gandesha and Johan F. Hartle (eds) Aesthetic Marx

   Levine, Norman (2021) Marx's Resurrection of Aristotle

   Lazarus, Michael (2022) 'Alienation and action in the young Marx, Aristotle, and Arendt', Constellations 29(4) abstract

 

@ Spinoza's political thought and Marx

   Spinoza, Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, especially ch. 16

   Marx [1841] 'Exzerpte aus Benedictus Spinoza: Opera ed. Paulus', in MEGA IV.1, 1976

   Matheron, Alexandre (1977) 'Le Traité Théologico-Politique vu par le jeune Marx', Cahiers Spinoza 1(1)

   Negri, Antonio [1981] The Savage Anomaly: The Power of Spinoza's Metaphysics and Politics, tr. Michael Hardt 1991

   Negri, Antonio [1984] 'The Political Treatise, or the foundation of modern democracy', in Subversive Spinoza: (Un)contemporary Variations, ed. Timothy Murphy 2004

   Balibar, Etienne [1985] Spinoza and Politics, tr. Peter Snowdon 1998

   Montag, Warren (1989) 'Spinoza: politics in a world without transcendence', Rethinking Marxism 2(3)

   Smith, Steven B. (1994) 'Spinoza's democratic turn: Chapter 16 of the 'Theologico-Political Treatise'', Review of Metaphysics 48(2)

   Hardt, Michael (1994) 'Spinoza's democracy: the passions of social assemblages', in Antonio Callari (ed) Marxism in the Postmodern Age

   Holland, Eugene (1998) 'Spinoza and Marx', Cultural Logic 2(1)

   Hull, Gordon (2000) 'Marx's anomalous reading of Spinoza', Interpretation 28(1) preview

   Ward, Lee (2011) 'Benedict Spinoza on the naturalness of democracy', Canadian Political Science Review 5(1) abstract

   Aurelio, Diogo Pires (2015) 'Spinoza, Marx and democracy', Revisto Estudios Politicos 6(1) abstract

   Bianchi, Bernardo (2018) 'Marx's reading of Spinoza: on the alleged influence of Spinoza on Marx', Historical Materialism 26(4) abstract

   Bowring, Bill (2022) 'Spinoza, Marx, and Ilyenkov (who did not know Marx's transcription of Spinoza)', Studies in East European Thought 74(3) abstract

   Field, Sandra L. (2022 online) 'Marx, Spinoza and 'true democracy', in Jason M. Yonover & Kristin Gjesdal (eds) Spinoza in Germany: Political and Religious Thought across the Long Nineteenth Century abstract

 

@ Liberalism and Marx

   (See also 'Rights and the rule of law')

   Blackburn, Robin (ed) (1991) After the Fall: The Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism

   Reiman, Jeffrey (2014) As Free and as Just as Possible: The Theory of Marxian Liberalism

   Shoikhedbrod, Igor (2019) Revisiting Marx's Critique of Liberalism: Rethinking Justice, Legality, and Rights

 

@ Rousseau and Marx

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Rousseau and critical theory')

   Rousseau [1755] Discourse on the Origins of Inequality

   Rousseau [1762] The Social Contract

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1949) 'Between Rousseau and Marx', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 9(4)

   Della Volpe, Galvano [1957] Rousseau and Marx, tr. 1987

   Meszaros, Istvan (1970) Marx's Theory of Alienation, pp. 48-61, 99-107

   Althusser, Louis [1970] Politics and History: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Marx, part 2 'Rousseau: the social contract', tr. 1972

   Lecercle, Jean-Luis (1982) 'Rousseau et Marx', in R.A. Leigh (ed) Rousseau After Two Hundred Years (and discussion by Robert Wokler)

   Wokler, Robert (1983) 'Rousseau and Marx', in David Miller and Larry Siedentop (eds) The Nature of Political Theory, reprinted in Wokler's Rousseau, the Age of Enlightenment, and Their Legacies 2012 abstract

   Levine, Andrew (1993) The General Will: Rousseau, Marx and Communism summary

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, pp. 262-271 'Marx and Rousseau' site

   Lecercle, Jean-Luis (2011) Rousseau et le Marxisme summary

   Forst, Rainer (2017) 'Noumenal alienation: Rousseau, Kant and Marx on the dialectics of self-determination', Kantian Review 22(4) abstract

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2022) Diagnosing Social Pathology: Rousseau, Hegel, Marx, and Durkheim, chs. 3-6 contents

 

@ Steuart and Marx

   Marx [1862-63] Theories of Surplus Value vol. 1, ch. 1 'Sir James Steuart'

   McColloch, William (2011) 'Marx's appreciation of James Steuart: A theory of history and value', Working Paper no. 2011-09, University of Utah abstract

   Betancourt, Rebeca G. and Manigat, Matari P. (2018) 'James Steuart and the making of Karl Marx's monetary thought', The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 25(5) abstract

 

@ Smith and Marx

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Smith on commercial society')

   Marx [1862-63] Theories of Surplus Value vol. 1 ch. 3 'Adam Smith'

   West, E.G. (1969) 'The political economy of alienation: Karl Marx and Adam Smith', Oxford Economic Papers 21(1) preview

   Baumol, William J. (1976) 'Smith vs. Marx on business, morality and the social interest', The American Economist 20(2), reprinted in The American Economist 61(1), 2016 preview

   Meek, Ronald M. (1977) 'Smith and Marx', in his Smith, Marx, and After: Ten Essays in the Development of Economic Thought preview

   Clarke, Simon (1982) Marx, Marginalism and Modern Sociology: From Adam Smith to Max Weber, chs. 2-3 summary

 

@ Kant and Marx: general

   (See also 'Kant's ethics and political philosophy and Marx', 'Sohn-Rethel')

   Goldmann, Lucien [1945] Immanuel Kant, tr. 1971

   Levine, Andrew (1978) 'Alienation as heteronomy', Philosophical Forum 8(2)

   Woei Lien Chong (1999) 'Combining Marx with Kant: the philosophical anthropology of Li Zehou', Philosophy East and West 49(2) preview

   Negt, Oskar (2003) Kant und Marx: Ein Epochengesprach summary

   Ypi, Lea (2017) 'From revelation to revolution: the critique of religion in Kant and Marx', Kantian Review 22(4) abstract

 

@ Kant and Marx: Critique of Pure Reason

   (See also ' ~Sohn-Rethel)

   Habermas, Jürgen [1968] Knowledge and Human Interests, tr. 1971, ch. 2 'Marx's metacritique of Hegel: social labor as synthesis'

   Hoffman, Piotr (1982) The Anatomy of Idealism: Passivity and Activity in Kant, Hegel and Marx summary

   McCarthy, George (1985) 'Development of the concept and method of critique in Kant, Hegel, and Marx', Studies in Soviet Thought 30(1) preview

   Karatani, Kojin (2003) Transcritique: On Kant and Marx summary

   Noonan, Jeff (2006) 'Kant, Marx, and the origins of critique', Historical Materialism 14(2) (review of Karatani 2003) pdf

   Lotz, Christian (2014) The Capitalist Schema: Time, Money, and the Culture of Abstraction summary

 

@ Kant and Marx: ethics and political philosophy

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Kantian socialism and egalitarianism')

   Bauer, Otto (1906) 'Marxismus und Ethik', Die Neue Zeit 24(2)

   Adler, Max (1912) 'Marxismus und Ethik', Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft 34

   Kamenka, Eugene (1962) The Ethical Foundations of Marxism, 2nd ed. 1972, also html

   Kamenka, Eugene (1969) Marxism and Ethics

   Howard, Dick (1981) 'The politics of modernism: from Marx to Kant', Philosophy and Social Criticism 8(4)

   Howard, Dick (1984) 'From Marx to Kant: the return of the political', Thesis Eleven 8 (1)

   Howard, Dick (1985) From Marx to Kant, 2nd ed. 1993

   Kain, Philip J. (1986) 'The young Marx and Kantian ethics', Studies in Soviet Thought 31(4) preview

   Kain, Philip J. (1988) Marx and Ethics, chs. 1-2 (expansion of Kain 1986)

   Nielsen, Kai (1989) Marxism and the Moral Point of View: Morality, Ideology and Historical Materialism, chs. 11-12

   Booth, William James (1993) 'The limits of autonomy: Karl Marx's Kant critique' in R. Beiner and W.J. Booth (eds) Kant and Political Philosophy: The Contemporary Legacy

   Karatani, Kojin (2003) Transcritique: On Kant and Marx summary

   Ypi, Lea (2014) 'On revolution in Kant and Marx', Political Theory 42(3) abstract

   Furner, James (2015) 'Marx with Kant on exploitation', Contemporary Political Theory 14(1) abstract

   Forst, Rainer (2017) 'Noumenal alienation: Rousseau, Kant and Marx on the dialectics of self-determination', Kantian Review 22(4) abstract

   Love, Suzie M. (2017) 'Kant after Marx', Kantian Review 22(4) abstract

   Williams, Howard (2017) 'The political philosophies of Kant and Marx', Kantian Review 22(4) abstract

   Wood, Allen W. (2017) 'Marx and Kant on capitalist exploitation', Kantian Review 22(4) abstract

   Furner, James (2018) Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis, chs. 3, 8 summary

   Kuhne, Frank (2022) Marx und Kant. Die normativen Grundlagen des Kapitals review

 

@ Humboldt and Marx

   Humboldt, Wilhelm von [1792] The Limits of State Action [Ideen zu einem Versuch, die Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Staates zu bestimmen] (previously translated under the title The Sphere and Duties of Government) html

   Chomsky, Noam (1970) 'Notes on anarchism', in D. Guerin (ed) Anarchism: From Theory to Practice

   Geuss, Raymond (2001) History and Illusion in Politics, CUP, pp. 80ff

 

@ Sieyès and Marx

   Sieyès, Emmanuel J.[1788] What Is the Third Estate?

   Sieyès, Emmanuel J. [1789] View of the Executive Means Available to the Representative of France in 1789

   Guilhaumou, Jacques (1999) 'Marx, Sieyès et le moment constituant (1789)', Actuel Marx 26 preview

   von Eggers, Nicolai (2018) 'Towards a materialist conception of constituent power: reinterpreting the constitutional theory of Sieyès', History of Political Thought 39(2) abstract

   Stanislas, Richard (2020) 'Sieyès and Marx in Paris', Contemporary Political Theory 19 abstract

 

@ Romanticism and Marx

   Lukes, Stephen (1973) Individualism, ch. 10 'Self-development' summary

   Levin, Michael (1974) 'Marxism and romanticism: Marx's debt to German conservatism', Political Studies 22(4) preview

   Löwy, Michael (1987) 'The romantic and the Marxist critique of modern civilization', Theory and Society 16(6) preview

   White, James D. (1996) Karl Marx and the Intellectual Origins of Dialectical Materialism, chs. 1,4 contents

   Löwy, Michael and Sayre, Robert (2002) Romanticism Against the Tide of Modernity, ch. 3 ' Excursus: Marxism and Romanticism' contents

   Breckman, Warren (2022) 'Marx and romanticism', Critical Review 34(1) abstract

 

@ Fichte and Marx

   Fichte [1792] Attempt at a Critique of all Revelation, CUP 1978, see p. 73 (for the idea of Entäusserung)

   Fichte [1794] Science of Knowledge, CUP 1982, see p. 154 (for the idea of Entäusserung)

   Garaudy, Roger [1965] Karl Marx: The Evolution of his Thought, tr. 1967

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, pp. 300-2

   Mader, Johann (1968) Fichte, Feuerbach, Marx (in German)

   Becker, Franz J.E. (1972) Freiheit und Entfremdung bei Fichte, Marx und in der kritischen Theorie, University of Cologne dissertation

   Rockmore, Tom (1976) 'Activity In Fichte and Marx', Idealistic Studies 6(2) summary

   Rockmore, Tom (1980) Fichte, Marx and the German Philosophical Tradition summary

   Rockmore, Tom (2021) 'Marx the Fichtean', Ethics in Progress 12(2) abstract

 

@ Ricardo and Marx

   (Also Sraffa and Marx)

   Tucker, G.S.L. (1961) 'Ricardo and Marx', Economica 28(111)

   Pilling, Geoff (1972) 'The law of value in Ricardo and Marx', Economy and Society 1(3)

   de Brunhoff, Suzanne (1973) ' Marx as an a-Ricardian: value, money and price at the beginning of Capital', Economy and Society 2(4)

   Meek, Ronald M. (1973) 'The law of value in Ricardo and Marx: a reply to Mr. Pilling', Economy and Society 2(4)

   Steedman, Ian (1977) Marx After Sraffa

   Steedman, Ian (1982) 'Marx on Ricardo', in Ian Bradley and Michel Howard (eds) Classical and Marxian Political Economy: Essays in Honour of Ronald L. Meek

   Mandel, Ernest and Freeman, Alan (eds) (1984) Ricardo, Marx, Sraffa: The Langston Memorial Volume

   Fine, Ben (ed) (1986) The Value Dimension: Marx vs. Ricardo and Sraffa

   Murray, Patrick (1993) 'The necessity of money: how Hegel helped Marx surpass Ricardo's theory of value', in Fred Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination preview

   Feess, Eberhard (1998) 'Marx on Ricardo: an explanation of some important misunderstandings', The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 5(2) abstract

 

@ Schiller and Marx

   Kain, Philip J. (1982) Schiller, Hegel, and Marx: State, Society, and the Aesthetic Ideal of Ancient Greece summary

   van Herpen, Marcel H. (1983) 'Schiller und Marx. Die unbekannte, erste Entfremdungstheorie von Marx', Kant-Studien 74(3)

   Hartley, Daniel (2017) 'Radical Schiller and the young Marx', in Samir Gandesha and Johan F. Hartle (eds) Aesthetic Marx preview

   Kandiyali, Jan (2018) 'Schiller and Marx on specialization and self-realization', in Jan Kandiyali (ed) Reassessing Marx's Social and Political Philosophy: Freedom, Recognition and Human Flourishing site

   Rivero, Gabriel (2023) 'Schiller and Marx on alienation', in Antonino Falduto and Tim Mehigan (eds) The Palgrave Handbook on the Philosophy of Friedrich Schiller abstract

 

@ Hegel and Marx: general

   (For more specific aspects see 'Hegel: Marx's critiques of Hegel's philosophy as a whole', 'Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State (1843)', 'Hegel and Marx on history', 'Method of Capital: Hegelian interpretations', 'Logic of essence in Capital', 'Logic of the concept in Capital', 'Phenomenology of Spirit and Marx')

   (For alienation in Hegel vs. in Marx see A Hegel bibliography: 'Alienation')

   Engels, Friedrich [1886] Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome of Classical German Philosophy

   Cooper, Rebecca (1925) The Logical Influence of Hegel on Marx

   Marcuse, Herbert (1941) Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory

   Kojève, Alexandre [1947] Introduction to the Reading of Hegel, tr. J.H. Nichols 1969

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel: Studies in the Relations Between Dialectics and Economics, tr. 1975, esp. chapter on 'Work and the problem of teleology'

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx

   Habermas, Jürgen [1968] Knowledge and Human Interests, tr. 1971, ch. 2 'Marx's metacritique of Hegel: social labor as synthesis'

   Colletti, Lucio [1969] Marxism and Hegel, tr. 1973

   Althusser, Louis [1965] For Marx, tr. 1969

   Althusser, Louis [1970] 'Marx's relation to Hegel' in his Politics and History: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Hegel, Marx 1972

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1986) Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel html

   Berki, R.N. (1990) 'Through and through Hegel: Marx's road to communism', Political Studies 38 abstract

   McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism, ch. 6 'The standpoint of evaluation' pdf

   Boger, George (1991) 'On the materialist appropriation of Hegel's dialectical method', Science & Society 55(1)

   MacGregor, David (1992) Hegel, Marx, and the English State

   Rosenthal, John (1998) The Myth of Dialectics: Reinterpreting the Hegel-Marx Relation

   Burns, Tony and Fraser, Ian (eds) (2000) The Hegel-Marx Connexion contents

   Fine, Robert (2001) 'The Marx-Hegel relationship: revisionist interpretations', Capital & Class 75 preview

   Postone, Moishe (2003) 'Lukács and the dialectical critique of capitalism', section 3, in Roger Albritton and John Simoulidis (eds) New Dialectics and Political Economy preview

   Cole, Andrew (2004) 'What Hegel's master/slave dialectic really means', Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34(3) preview

   Finelli, Roberto [2004] A Failed Parricide: Hegel and the Young Marx, tr. 2016 summary

   Levine, Norman (2006) Divergent Paths: Hegel in Marxism and Engelsism summary

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, ch. 2 'German philosophy' summary

   Chitty, Andrew (2011) 'Hegel and Marx', in Stephen Houlgate and Michael Baur (eds) A Companion to Hegel

   Levine, Norman (2012) Marx's Discourse with Hegel contents

   Zhang Shuangli (2017) 'Marx and Hegel' in Dean Moyar (ed) The Oxford Handbook of Hegel abstract

   Chitty, Andrew (2018) 'Human solidarity in Hegel and Marx', in Jan Kandiyali (ed) Reassessing Marx's Social and Political Philosophy: Freedom, Recognition and Human Flourishing, section 6 of the article site

 

@ Hegel and Marx: Marx's critiques of Hegel's philosophy as a whole

   (For Marx's critique of Hegel's political philosophy see 'Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State (1843)'

   Marx [1844] Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, 'Critique of Hegel's dialectic'

   Marx and Engels [1844] The Holy Family, secs. on 'The mystery of speculative construction', 'Spirit and mass'

   Marx [1847] The Poverty of Philosophy, ch. 2 'The metaphysics of political economy', sec. 1 'The method'

   Marx [1873] Afterword (or Postface) to 2nd edition of Capital volume 1

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1986) Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel, chs. 4-6 html

   McCarney, Joseph (1999) 'Hegel's legacy', Res Publica 5(2), reprinted in T. Burns and I. Fraser (eds) The Hegel-Marx Connexion 2000 abstract

   McCarney, Joseph (2009) ''The entire mystery': Marx's understanding of Hegel', in Andrew Chitty and Martin McIvor (eds) Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy pdf

 

@ Savigny and the historical school of law: general

   (With thanks to James Furner)

   Savigny, Friedrich C. von (1802-03) Juristische Methodenlehre, ed. G. Wesenberg 1951 (Savigny's 1802-03 Marburg lecture notes)

   Savigny, Friedrich C. von (1803) Abhandlung des Lehre vom Besitz, 2nd and subsequent editions as Das Recht des Besitzes, 7th edition 1865, tr. Erskine Perry as Von Savigny's Treatise on Possession, or the Jus Possessionis of the Civil Law 1848

   Hugo, Gustav (1809) Lehrbuch des Naturrechts als einer Philosophie des positiven Rechts, esp. introductory chapter on 'Juristische Anthropologie'

* Savigny, Friedrich C. von (1814) Zum Beruf unser Zeit für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft, 3rd edition 1840, tr. A. Hayward as On the Vocation of our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence 1831, extract in Lloyd, Introduction to Jurisprudence 1994

   Savigny, Friedrich C. von (1815) 'Über den Zweck dieser Zeitschrift', Zeitschrift für geschichtliche Rechtswissenschaft 1

   Savigny, Friedrich C. von (1815-31) Geschichte des römischen Rechts im Mittelalter (Vol. 1 tr. E. Cathcart as The History of the Roman Law during the Middle Ages)

   Savigny, Friedrich C. von (1840-49) System des heutigen Römischen Rechts, 8 vols. (Vol. 1 tr. W. Holloway as System of the Modern Roman Law 1867; vol. 2 tr. W. H. Rattigan as Jural Relations: or The Roman law of Persons as Subjects of Jural Relations 1884, extract in Lloyd, Introduction to Jurisprudence 1994)

   Jhering, Rudolf von (1852) Der Geist des Römischen Rechts, preface tr. as 'The value of the Roman law to the modern world', Virginia Law Journal 4, 1880

   Kantorowicz, Hermann (1937) 'Savigny and the historical school of law', Law Quarterly Review 53 preview

   Wieacker, Franz (1952) Privatrechtsgeschichte der Neuzeit, 2nd ed. 1967

   Jones, J. Walter (1970) Historical Introduction to the Theory of Law, ch. on 'The historical school of law and codes'

   Kutner, Luis (1972) 'Legal philosophers: Savigny: German lawgiver', Marquette Law Review 55(2) pdf

   Blühdorn, J. (1973) 'Natturrechtkritik und 'Philosophie des Postiven Rechts' zur Begründung der Jurisprudenz als positiver Fachwissenshaft durch Gustav Hugo', Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 41 preview

+ Stein, Peter (1980) Legal Evolution: The Story of an Idea, ch. 3 'The German historical school of law'

   Toews, John E. (1989) 'The immanent genesis and transcendent goal of law: Savigny, Stahl and the ideology of the Christian German state', American Journal of Comparative Law 37 preview

   Whitman, James Q. (1990) The Legacy of Roman Law in the German Romantic Era summary

+ Curzon, L.B. (1998) 'Savigny, the Volksgeist and historical jurisprudence', Student Law Review 23

   Rodes, Robert E. Jr. (2004) 'On the Historical School of Jurisprudence', American Journal of Jurisprudence 49(1) site

   Rückert, Joachim (2006) 'Friedrich Carl von Savigny, the legal method, and the modernity of law', Juridica International 11 preview

    Beiser, Frederick C. (2011) The German Historicist Tradition, ch. 5 'Savigny and the Historical School of Law' summary

   Toews, John E. (1989) 'The immanent genesis and transcendent goal of law: Savigny, Stahl and the ideology of the Christian German state', American Journal of Comparative Law 37 preview

 

@ Savigny on possession

   Savigny, Friedrich C. von (1803) Abhandlung des Lehre vom Besitz, 2nd and subsequent editions as Das Recht des Besitzes, 7th edition 1865, tr. Erskine Perry as Von Savigny's Treatise on Possession, or the Jus Possessionis of the Civil Law 1848

   Brutti, Massimo (1976-77) 'L'intuizione della proprietà nel systema dui Savigny', Quaderni Fiorentini 5-6(1)

 

   Kraus, Hans-Christof (1997) 'Historische Rechtsschule zwischen Philosophie und Geschichte', Der Staat 36(3) preview

 

@ Savigny and Hegel

   (See 'A Hegel bibliography: 'Savigny and Hegel')

 

@ Savigny and the Young Hegelians

   (See also 'Law in the early political writings (1842-43)')

   (For Savigny and Gans see 'Gans')

   Ruge, Arnold [1841] 'Zur Characteristik Savignys', in his Zur neuesten Geschichte des Deutschen Geistes

   Toews, John E. (1981) Hegelianism: The Path Toward Dialectical Humanism, 1805-1841, sections on Savigny

 

@ Savigny and Marx, Niebuhr and Marx

   (See also 'Law in the early political writings')

   Marx [Apr-Aug 1842] 'Philosophical manifesto of the Historical Law School', CW1

   Marx [Oct 1842] 'Debates on the law on theft of wood', CW1 (see section on customary right)

   Marx [Dec 1843 – Jan 1844] Contribution to a Critique Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Introduction

   Marx [1857-58] Grundrisse, Penguin, pp. 471-514 'Forms which precede capitalist production'

   Marx [1880-81] Ethnological Notebooks

   Vigouroux, Camille (1965) 'Karl Marx et la législation forestière rhénane de 1842', Revue d'histoire économique et sociale 43(2) preview

   Jaeger, Hasso (1967) 'Savigny et Marx', Archives de philosophie du droit 12

   Landa, Peter (1973) 'Karl Marx und die Rechtsgeschichte', Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 41(3-4)

   Paul, Wolf (1974) Marxistische Rechtstheorie als Kritik des Rechts, section on the wood theft article

   Kelley, Donald R. (1978) 'The metaphysics of law: an essay on the very young Marx', American Historical Review 83(2) preview

   Paul, Wolf (1978-79) 'Marx versus Savigny', Anales de la Catedra Francisco Suarez 18-19 pdf

   Levine, Norman (1987) 'The German historical school of law and the origins of historical materialism', Journal of the History of Ideas 48(3) preview

   Furner, James (2018) Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis, ch. 7 'Purchase and sale' preview

 

@ Stahl

   Stahl, Friedrich J. (1830-1837) Die Philosophie des Rechts nach geschichtlicher Ansicht, 3 vols

   Stahl, Friedrich J. [18?] 'Hegels Naturrecht und Philosophie des Geistes', in M. Riedel (ed) Materialien zu Hegels Rechtsphilosophie 1975

   Drucker, Peter F. [1933] 'Friedrich Julius Stahl: his conservative theory of the state', tr. in Society 39(5) site

   Wiegand, Christian (1981) Über Friedrich Julius Stahl (1801-1862): Recht, Staat, Kirche

   Nabrings, Arie (1983) Friedrich Julius Stahl: Rechtsphilosophie und Kirchenpolitik

   Füssl, Wilhelm (1988) Professor in der Politik: Friedrich Julius Stahl (1802-1861)

   Toews, John E. (1989) 'The immanent genesis and transcendent goal of law: Savigny, Stahl and the ideology of the Christian German state', American Journal of Comparative Law 37 (see part 3, 'Savigny and Stahl') preview

+ Breckman, Warren (1999) Marx, The Young Hegelians and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning the Self, ch. 2 'The transcendent sovereign and the political theology of restoration' (esp. last section) summary

 

@ Gans

   (Including the Gans-Savigny relation)

   Gans, Eduard [1839] 'Über die Grundlage des Besitzes, eine Duplik', in H. Schröder (ed) Eduard Gans: Philosophische Schriften

   Schröder, Horst (ed) (1971) Eduard Gans: Philosophische Schriften

   Braun, Johann (1981) 'Der Besitzrechtsstreit zwischen F.C. von Savigny und Eduard Gans – Idee und Wirklichkeit einer juristischen Kontroverse', Quaderni Fiorentini 9, reprinted in Braun's Judentum, Jurisprudenz und Philosophie 1997

   Waszek, Norbert (1987) 'Eduard Gans on poverty: between Hegel and Saint-Simon', The Owl of Minerva 18(2) preview

   Waszek, Norbert (ed) (1991) Eduard Gans (1979-1839): Hegelianer-Jude-Europäer. Texte und Documente

   Hoffheimer, Michael H. (1995) Eduard Gans and the Hegelian Philosophy of Law preview

+ Breckman, Warren (1999) Marx, The Young Hegelians and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning the Self, ch. 4 'The social and political discourse of personality, 1835–1840' summary

   Breckman, Warren (2001) 'Eduard Gans and the crisis of Hegelianism', Journal of the History of Ideas 62(3) preview

   Blänker, Reinhardt; Göhler, Gerhard; and Waszek, Norbert (eds) (2002) Eduard Gans (1797-1839). Politischer Professor zwischen Restauration und Vormärz

   Waszek, Norbert (2006) 'Eduard Gans on poverty and on the constitutional debate', in Douglas Moggach (ed) The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School summary

   Bienenstock, Myriam (2011) 'Between Hegel and Marx: Eduard Gans on the 'social question'', in Douglas Moggach (ed) Politics, Religion, and Art: Hegelian Debates pdf

   Waszek, Norbert (2015) ' War Eduard Gans (1797-1839) der erste Links – oder Junghegelianer?', in Michael Quante and Amir Mohseni, Amir (eds) Die linken Hegelianer. Studien zum Verhältnis von Religion und Politik im Vormärz preview

   Basso, Michele (2023) 'On possession and property: Marx, Gans and the law', in Matteo Battistini and others (eds) Global Marx: History and Critique of the Social Movement in the World Market preview

 

@ Pre-Marxist socialism and Marx, utopian socialism and Marx

   (See also 'Utopianism and Marx')

   (See also 'Socialism and communism, history of'')

   Engels [1843] 'The progress of social reform on the continent', in Marx and Engels Collected Works vol. 3

   Engels [c. 1850] 'On the slogan of the abolition of the state and the German 'Friends of anarchy'', in Marx and Engels Collected Works vol. 10

   Engels [1880] Socialism: Utopian and Scientific

   Tucker, Robert C. (1961) Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 1972, ch. 7

   Rihs, Charles. (1978) L'école des jeunes-Hégéliens et les penseurs socialistes français

   Moore, Stanley W. (1980) Marx on the Choice between Socialism and Communism

   Gregory, David (1983) 'Karl Marx's and Friedrich Engels' knowledge of French Socialism in 1842-43', Historical Reflections 10(1) preview

   Lovell, David W. (1992) 'Socialism, utopianism and the utopian socialists', History of European Ideas 14(2) preview

   Leopold, David (2005) 'The structure of Marx and Engels' considered account of utopian socialism', History of Political Thought 26(3) preview

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, ch. 5 'Epilogue' summary

 

@ Utopianism in Marx

   (See also 'Pre-Marxist socialism and Marx')

   Harris, Abram L. (1950) 'Utopian elements in Marx's thought', Ethics 60(2) preview

   Molnar, Thomas S. (1972) Utopia: The Perennial Heresy summary

   Altman, Andrew (1981) 'Is Marxism utopia?', Philosophy and Social Criticism 8(4) preview

   Geoghegan, Vincent (1987) 'Marxism and utopianism', Utopian Studies 1 preview

   Geoghegan, Vincent (1987) Utopianism and Marxism, summary, reissued 2008 summary

   Webb, Darren (2000) Marx, Marxism and Utopia summary

   Lovell, David W. (2004) 'Marx's utopian legacy', The European Legacy 9(5) abstract

   Levitas, Ruth (2004) 'Beyond bourgeois right: freedom, equality and utopia in Marx and Morris', The European Legacy 9(5) preview

 

@ Saint-Simon and Marx

   MacIver, Alice M. (1922) 'Saint-Simon and his influence on Karl Marx', Economica 6 preview

   Durkheim, Emil [1929] Socialism and Saint-Simon, tr. 1959 preview

   Gurvitch, Georges (1960) 'Saint-Simon et Karl Marx', Revue Internationale de Philosophie 14(3/4) preview

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, pp. 271-277 'Marx and Saint-Simon' site

 

@ Fourier and Marx

   Engels, Friedrich [1843] 'The progress of social reform on the continent'

   Hess, Moses [1843] 'Socialism and communism', review of L. von Stein, Der Sozialismus und Communismus des heutigen Frankreich 1842, in Hess, The Holy History of Mankind and Other Writings, ed. Shlomo Avineri 2004

   Beecher, Jonathan (2001) Charles Fourier: The Visionary and his World, ch. 14 'Work in harmony' summary

* Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christophe (2013) ''The egg of Columbus'? How Fourier's social theory exerted a significant (and problematic) influence on the formation of Marx's anthropology and social critique', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 21(6) abstract

   Missé, Blanca (2920) 'Fourier, Marx and social reproduction', CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 22(2) abstract

 

@ Young Hegelians: general

   (See also Ralph Dumain's Young Hegelians bibliography)

* Stepelevich, Lawrence S. (ed) (1983) The Young Hegelians (texts by the major members of the group)

   Löwith, Karl [1941] From Hegel to Nietzsche

   Brazill, William J. (1970) The Young Hegelians

   Massey, James A. (1978) 'The Hegelians, the Pietists, and the nature of religion', Journal of Religion 58(2)

   Toews, John E. (1980) Hegelianism: the Path toward Dialectical Humanism, 1805‑1841

   Jaeschke, Walter [1986] Reason in Religion: The Foundations of Hegel's Philosophy of Religion, tr. 1990

+ Toews, John E. (1993) 'Transformations of Hegelianism, 1805-1846', in Frederick Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Quante, Michael and Mohseni, Amir (eds) (2015) Die linken Hegelianer. Studien zum Verhältnis von Religion und Politik im Vormärz contents

 

@ Young Hegelians: politics

   Engels [1886] Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome of Classical German Philosophy

   Macintosh, Robert (1903) Hegel and Hegelianism

   Stuke, Horst (1963) Philosophie der Tat. Studien zur Verwirklichung der Philosophie bei den Junghegelianern und wahren Sozialisten

   Cesa, Claudio (1972) Studi sulla sinistra hegeliana

   Pepperle, Heinz and Ingrid (1986) Die Hegelsche Linke: Dokumente zu Philosophie und Politik im deutschen Vormärz

   Sass, Hans-Martin (ed) (1978) 'Feuerbach, Marx and the Left Hegelians', special issue of Philosophical Forum 8(2-4) some articles available online

   Massey, Marilyn Chapin (1983) Christ Unmasked: The Meaning of the 'Life of Jesus' in German Politics

   Essbach, Wolfgang (1988) Die Junghegelianer. Soziologie enier Intellecktuellengruppe

   Hellman, Robert James (1990) Berlin - The Red Room and White Beer: The 'Free' Hegelian Radicals in the 1840s

   Breckman, Warren (1999) Marx, The Young Hegelians and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning the Self summary

   Tomasoni, Francesco (2003) Modernity and the Final Aim of History: The Debate over Judaism from Kant to the Young Hegelians, ch. 3 'Atheism, progress and revolution' abstract

   Moggach, Douglas (ed) (2006) The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School contents

   Breckman, Warren (2019) 'The Young Hegelians: philosophy as critical praxis', In Warren Breckman and Peter E. Gordon (eds) The Cambridge History of Modern European Thought summary

 

@ Young Hegelians and Marx: general

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism vol. 1, ch. 6

   Marcuse, Herbert (1941) Reason and Revolution, part 2 ch. 1

   Hook, Sidney (1950) From Hegel to Marx, 2nd ed. 1962, chs. 1-4, 7-8

   Tucker, Robert (1961) Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 1972, chs. 2-7

* McLellan, David (1969) The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx

   Habermas, Jürgen [1985] The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, ch. 3

   Mah, Harold (1987) The End of Philosophy, the Origin of 'Ideology': Karl Marx and the Crisis of the Young Hegelians

+ Nola, Robert (1993) 'The Young Hegelians, Feuerbach and Marx', in R.C. Solomon and K.M. Higgins (eds) Routledge History of Philosophy. Volume 6: The Age of German Idealism

   Wood, Allen W. (1993) 'Hegel and Marxism', in Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy contents

   Breckman, Warren (1999) Marx, The Young Hegelians and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning the Self, ch. 7 'Karl Marx: from social republicanism to communism' summary

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, ch. 2 'German philosophy' summary

 

@ Heine and Marx

   Marcuse, Ludwig (1955) 'Heine and Marx: a history and a legend', The Germanic Review 30(2) preview

   Reeves, Nigel (1973) 'Heine and the young Marx', Oxford German Studies 7(1) preview

   Mah, Harold (1990) 'The French Revolution and the problem of German modernity: Hegel, Heine, and Marx', New German Critique 50 preview

   Kouvelakis, Stathis (2003) Philosophy and Revolution: From Kant to Marx, reissued 2018, ch. 2 'Spectres of revolution: on a few themes in Heine' summary

 

@ Strauss

   Strauss, David F. [1835] The Life of Jesus Critically Examined, tr. George Eliot, ed. P. Hodgson 1994

   Strauss, David F. [1837] In Defense of My Life of Jesus against the Hegelians, tr. Marilyn C. Massey 1983

   Harris, Horton (1973) David Friedrich Strauss and his Theology

   Massey, Marilyn C. (1977) 'David Friedrich Strauss and his Hegelian critics', Journal of Religion 57(4) preview

 

@ Cieszkowski and Marx

   (See also 'Praxis and activity in Marx')

   Cieszkowski, August [1838] 'Prolegomena to historiosophy', chs. 1 and 2 in A. Liebich (ed) Selected Writings of August Cieszkowski 1979, also in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983

   Kubat, Daniel (1961) 'Marx and Cieszkowski', American Slavic and East European Review 20(1) preview

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, ch. 5 'Praxis and revolution' summary

   Stepelevich, Lawrence S. (1974) 'August von Cieszkowski: from theory to praxis', History and Theory 13(1) preview

   Liebich, André (1979) Between Ideology and Utopia: The Politics and Philosophy of August Cieszkowski summary

   Tomba, Massimiliano (2006) 'A. von Cieszkowski: Philosophie der Praxis und Theorie der Geschichte', in L. Lambrecht (ed) Philosophie, Literatur und Politik vor den Revolution von 1848 summary

   Wainwright, Joel (2022) 'Praxis', Rethinking Marxism 34(1) abstract

 

@ Bauer, Bruno: texts

   Bauer, Bruno [1841] 'Der christliche Staat und unsere Zeit', in Hans-Martin Sass (ed) Bruno Bauer: Feldzüge der reinen Kritik

* Bauer, Bruno [Oct 1841] The Trumpet of the Last Judgement over Hegel, the Atheist and Antichrist [Die Posaune], tr. L. Stepelevich 1989. Two excerpts in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983

   Bauer, Bruno [spring 1842] Die gute Sache der Freiheit und meine eigene Angelegenheit [The good cause of freedom and my own affair]

   Bauer, Bruno [early 1843] The Jewish Problem, tr. H. Lederer 1958. Abridged as 'The Jewish question' in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983

   Bauer, Bruno [1843] 'The capacity of present-day Jews and Christians to become free', Philosophical Forum 8(2-4), 1978

   Bauer, Bruno [Oct 1843] Das Entdeckte Christentum, translated as An English Edition of Bruno Bauer's 1843 Christianity Exposed ed. Paul Trejo 2002 summary

   Bauer, Bruno [1844] 'The genus and the crowd' [Die Gattung und die Masse], in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983 (attack on Feuerbach)

   Bauer, Bruno (1845) 'Charakteristik Ludwig Feuerbachs', in Wigand's Vierteljahrschrift, vol. 3

   Bauer, Bruno [1877] Christ and the Caesars: The Origin of Christianity from Romanized Greek Culture, tr. Frank E. Schacht 1998

   Bauer, Bruno (1968) Bruno Bauer: Feldzüge der reinen Kritik [Campaigns of pure criticism], ed. Hans-Martin Sass (a collection of Bauer's articles from 1841 to 1844)

 

@ Bauer, Bruno and Marx

   (For the relation to Bauer in the Doctoral Dissertation specifically, see 'Doctoral dissertation and preparatory writings')

   (For Marx's 'On the Jewish Question', see that)

   Marx and Engels [1844] The Holy Family

   Bauer, Bruno (1845) 'Charakteristik Ludwig Feuerbachs', in Wigand's Vierteljahrschrift, vol. 3 (last section attacks The Holy Family)

   Marx and Engels [1845-46] The German Ideology, chapter on 'Saint Bruno'

   Rosen, Zvi (1970) 'The influence of Bruno Bauer on Marx' concept of alienation', Social Theory and Practice 1(2) preview

   Barnikol, Ernst (1972) Bruno Bauer: Studien und Materialien

   Rosen, Zvi (1977) Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx: The Influence of Bruno Bauer on Marx's Thought

   Sass, Hans-Martin (1978) 'Bruno Bauer's critical theory', Philosophical Forum 8

   Baronovitch, Laurence (1978) 'Two appendices to a doctoral dissertation: some light on the origin of Karl Marx's dissociation from Bruno Bauer and the Young Hegelians', Philosophical Forum 8(2)

   Pepperle, Ingrid (1978) Junghegelianische Geschichtsphilosophie und Kunsttheorie

* Moggach, Douglas (1989) 'Absolute spirit and universal self-consciousness: Bruno Bauer's revolutionary subjectivism', Dialogue: Canadian Philosophy Review, 28(2) extract

+ Stepelevich, Lawrence (1989) 'Translator's introduction' to Bruno Bauer, The Trumpet of the Last Judgement over Hegel, the Atheist and Antichrist, Edwin Mellon Press 1989 site

   Moggach, Douglas (1992) 'Nation, Volk, Masse: left-Hegelian perspectives on the rise of nationalism', History of European Ideas 15(1-3) preview

   Peled, Yoav (1992) 'From theology to sociology: Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx on the question of Jewish emancipation', History of Political Thought 13(3) preview

   Waser, Ruedi (1994) Autonomie des Selbstbewußtseins. Eine Untersuchung zum Verhältniss von Bruno Bauer und Karl Marx (1835-1843)

   Moggach, Douglas (1996) 'Bruno Bauer's political critique, 1840-41', Owl of Minerva 27(2) preview

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, ch. 3 'Bruno Bauer' preview

   Leopold, David (1999) 'The Hegelian antisemitism of Bruno Bauer', History of European Ideas 25(4) introduction

   Moggach, Douglas (2002) The Philosophy and Politics of Bruno Bauer summary

+ Moggach, Douglas (2002) 'Bruno Bauer', Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy html

   Tomba, Massimiliano (2005) Krise und Kritik bei Bruno Bauer. Kategorien des Politischen im nachhegelschen Denken summary

   Tomba, Massimiliano (2006) 'Exclusiveness and political universalism in Bruno Bauer', in Douglas Moggach (ed) The New Hegelians: Philosophy and Politics in the Hegelian School summary

   Moggach, Douglas (2006) 'Republican rigorism and emancipation in Bruno Bauer', in Douglas Moggach (ed) The New Hegelians: Philosophy and Politics in the Hegelian School summary

   Stedman Jones, Gareth (2016) Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion, chs. 4-6 site

   Heinrich, Michael [2018] Karl Marx and the Birth of Modern Society (The Life of Marx and the Development of His Work Volume I: 1818-1841), tr. Alex Locascio 2019, chs. 2-3 site

 

@ Bauer, Edgar

   Bauer, Edgar [1844] Critique's Quarrel with Church and State [Der Streit der Kritik mit Kirche und Staat], 2nd ed., tr. Eric v.d. Luft 2019 summary

   De Vriese, Herbert (2018) 'Not a man of solid principles The relevance of Edgar Bauer's polemical portrait of Karl Marx in his 1843 novella Es leben feste Grundsätze!' The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 25(5) abstract

 

@ Ruge and Marx

   Ruge, Arnold [1840] 'Zur Kritik des gegenwärtigen Staats – und Volkerrechts', in G.W.F. Hegel. Philosophie des Rechts, ed. H. Reichelt 1972

   Ruge, Arnold [1842] 'Hegel's Philosophy of Right and the politics of our times' in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983

   Marx [Aug 1844] 'Critical marginal notes on 'The King of Prussia and social reform''

   Walter, Stephan (1995) Demokratisches Denken zwischen Hegel und Marx: die politische Philosophie Arnold Ruges summary

   Breckman, Warren (1999) Marx, The Young Hegelians and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning the Self, ch. 7 'Karl Marx: from social republicanism to communism' summary

   Breckman, Warren (2015) 'Arnold Ruge and the Machiavellian Moment', Michael Quante and Amir Mohseni, Amir (eds) Die linken Hegelianer. Studien zum Verhältnis von Religion und Politik im Vormärz preview

 

@ Feuerbach: texts

   Feuerbach internet archive has a collection of Feuerbach texts in English

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1828] De ratione, una, universali, infinita (Über die Vernunft) (doctoral dissertation) in Werke, ed. E. Thies, Frankfurt 1975, vol. 1

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1828] Letter to Hegel, 22 November 1828, in C. Butler (ed) Hegel: The Letters

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1830] Thoughts on Death and Immortality, tr. J. Massey 1980

   Feuerbach, Ludwig (1833) Geschichte der neuen Philosophie von Bacon von Verulam bis Benedikt Spinoza [History of Modern Philosophy from Bacon to Spinoza]

   Feuerbach, Ludwig (1834) Abelard and Heloise, or: The Writer and the Human: A Series of Humorous Philosophical Aphorisms, tr. Eric v.d. Luft site

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1835] 'Die Philosophie des Rechts nach Geschichtliche Ansicht'' (review of J. Stahl, The Philosophy of Right in Historical Perspective, vol. 2)

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1837] Darstellung, Entwicklung und Kritik der Leibnitz'schen Philosophie (Presentation, Development and Critique of Leibniz's Philosophy)

   Feuerbach, Ludwig (1838) Pierre Bayle

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1838] 'Zur Kritik der Christlichen oder 'positiven' Philosophie' (review of J. Sengler, On the Essence and Meaning of Speculative Philosophy and Theology in the Present Time)

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1838] 'Die Idee der Freiheit und der begriff des Gedankens, von. Dr. K. Bayer' (review of K. Bayer, The Idea of Freedom and the Concept of Thought)

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1839] 'Philosophie und Christentum'

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1839] 'Towards a critique of Hegel's philosophy' in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983, also in Zawar Hanfi (ed) The Fiery Brook 1972

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1840] 'Dr. Karl Bayer, Betrachtungen über den Begriff des sittlichen Geistes und über das Wesen der Tugend', in Gesammelte Werke vol. 9 (review of K. Bayer, Considerations on the Concept of Ethical Spirit and the Essence of Virtue)

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1841] The Essence of Christianity

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1841] 'On 'The Beginning of Philosophy' (review of J.F. Reiff, The Beginning of Philosophy), in Zawar Hanfi (ed) The Fiery Brook 1972

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1841?] 'The necessity of a reform of philosophy', in Zawar Hanfi (ed) The Fiery Brook 1972 (date uncertain)

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1843] 'Provisional theses for the reform of philosophy', in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians, also in Zawar Hanfi (ed) The Fiery Brook 1972

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1843] Principles of the Philosophy of the Future, tr. M. Vogel 1966, reprinted with introduction by T. Wartenberg 1986; also in Zawar Hanfi (ed) The Fiery Brook 1972 html

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1844] The Essence of Faith According to Luther: A Supplement to the Essence of Christianity, tr. M. Cherno 1967

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1845] The Essence of Religion

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1845] 'The Essence of Christianity in relation to The Ego and its Own', Philosophical Forum 8(2-4), 1978 (Feuerbach's review of The Ego and its Own)

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1851] Lectures on the Essence of Religion, tr. R. Manheim 1967 html

   Hanfi, Zawar (ed) (1972) The Fiery Brook: Selected Writings of Ludwig Feuerbach, tr. Z. Hanfi

 

@ Feuerbach: general

   Ralph Dumain's Feuerbach bibliography has some items not included here

   Ludwig-Feuerbach-Gesellschaft (Ludwig Feuerbach Society) website has links and a bibliography of recent German-language literature on Feuerbach

   Chamberlain, William B. (1941) Heaven Wasn't His Destination: The Philosophy of Ludwig Feuerbach

   Althusser, Louis [1960] 'Feuerbach's philosophical manifestoes', in his For Marx

   Tucker, Robert C. (1961) Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx, ch. 4

* Kamenka, Eugene (1970) The Philosophy of Ludwig Feuerbach

* Wartofsky, Marx W. (1977) Feuerbach, esp. chs. 7,11

+ Massey, James A. (1980) Introduction', to Feuerbach, Thoughts on Death and Immortality, University of California Press

   Toews, John E. (1980) Hegelianism, ch. 10

+ Wartenberg, Thomas (1986) 'Introduction' to Ludwig Feuerbach, Principles of the Philosophy of the Future, ed. Thomas Wartenberg

   Wilson, Charles Alan (1989) Feuerbach and the Search for Otherness

   Philonenko, Alexis (1990) La jeunesse de Feuerbach. 1828-1841. Introduction à ses positions fondamentales, vol. 1, Paris

   Johnston, Larry W. (1995) Between Transcendence and Nihilism: Species-Ontology in the Philosophy of Ludwig Feuerbach

 

@ Feuerbach and Hegel

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1828] Letter to Hegel, in Hegel: The Letters, tr. C. Butler and C. Seiler 1984, pp. 547-550

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1839] 'Towards a critique of Hegel's philosophy' in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983, also in Zawar Hanfi (ed) The Fiery Brook 1972

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1841] The Essence of Christianity, ch. 23

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1843] 'Provisional theses for the reform of philosophy' in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians, also in Zawar Hanfi (ed) The Fiery Brook 1972

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1843] Principles of the Philosophy of the Future, tr. M. Vogel, ed. T. Wartenberg 1986, also in Zawar Hanfi (ed) The Fiery Brook 1972 (§§1-31 are on Hegel)

   Löwith, Karl (1971) 'Mediation and immediacy in Hegel, Marx, and Feuerbach', in W.E. Steinkraus (ed) New Studies in Hegel's Philosophy

   Wartofsky, Marx W. (1977) Feuerbach, chs. 6-7

   Williams, Howard L. (1978) 'Feuerbach and Hegel', Idealistic Studies 8(2)

   Dahlstrom, Daniel (1984) 'Marxist ideology and Feuerbach's critique of Hegel', Philosophical Forum 15

   Duquette, David A. (1988) 'From disciple to antagonist: Feuerbach's critique of Hegel', Philosophy and Theology 3

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, chs. 1-2 site

 

@ Feuerbach and religion

   Glasse, John (1972) 'Why did Feuerbach concern himself with Luther?', Revue Internationale de Philosophie 26(101)

   Fiorenza, Francis S. (1979) 'Feuerbach's interpretation of religion and Christianity', Philosophical Forum 11(2)

   Wartofsky, Marx W. (1977) Feuerbach, chs. 8-10

   Dickey, Lawrence (1993) 'Hegel on religion and philosophy', in F. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Hipwell, V.B. (1993) 'Taking 'things as they are': the basis of Ludwig Feuerbach's objection to the Christian religion', History of Political Thought 14(3)

   Thornton, Stephen P. (1996) 'Facing up to Feuerbach', International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 39(2)

   Harvey, Van A. (1996-97) 'The re-discovery of Ludwig Feuerbach', Free Inquiry 17(1) preview

   Harvey, Van A. (1997) Feuerbach and the Interpretation of Religion

   Moggach, Douglas (2006) 'Ludwig Feuerbach's critique of religion and the end of moral philosophy', in Douglas Moggach (ed) The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School summary

 

@ Feuerbach's anthropology, species-being and anti-individualism in Feuerbach

   (See also 'Feuerbach's political thought')

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1972) 'Anthropology and sensibility', Revue Internationale de Philosophie 26

   Schmidt, Alfred (1973) Emanzipatorische Sinnlichkeit: Ludwig Feuerbachs anthropologischer Materialismus

   Massey, James A. (1976) 'Feuerbach and religious individualism', Journal of Religion 54

   Wartofsky, Marx W. (1977) Feuerbach, chs. 2, 11-12

   Gordon, Frederick M. (1978) 'The contradictory nature of Feuerbachian humanism', Philosophical Forum 8

   Christensen, Kit R. (1985) 'Individuation and commonality in Feuerbach's 'philosophy of man'', Interpretation 13(3) site

   Braun, Hans-Jürg (ed) (1990) Ludwig Feuerbach und die Philosophie der Zukunft (articles by Robert Baroni and Gabrielle Amengual)

 

@ Feuerbach's political thought, his humanism and civic humanism

   (For the Theses on Feuerbach, see 'Theses on Feuerbach')

   Gordon, Frederick M. (1978) 'The contradictory nature of Feuerbachian humanism', Philosophical Forum 8

* Breckman, Warren (1992) 'Ludwig Feuerbach and the political theology of restoration', History of Political Thought 13(3)

   Johnston, Larry W. (1995) Between Transcendence and Nihilism: Species-Ontology in the Philosophy of Ludwig Feuerbach

   Breckman, Warren (1999) Marx, The Young Hegelians and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning the Self, ch. 3 'Ludwig Feuerbach and Christian Civil Society' summary, ch. 5 'Pantheism, social question, and the third age' summary

 

@ Feuerbach and Marx

   (Including the 'true socialists')

   (For the Theses on Feuerbach, see 'Theses on Feuerbach')

   Engels [1888] Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy

   Tucker, Robert C. (1961) Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx, chs. 4-6

   Schuffenhauer, Werner (1972) Feuerbach und der junge Marx, Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin

   Lukács, Georg (1954) 'Zur philosophischen Entwicklung des jungen Marx', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 2(2)

   Rancière, Jacques [1965] 'The concept of critique and the critique of political economy', Theoretical Practice 1,2,6 (Jan 1971, Apr 1971, May 1972)

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, chs. 17, 20

   Gagern, Michael (1971) 'The puzzling pattern of the Marxist critique of Feuerbach', Studies in Soviet Thought 11(3) preview

   Sass, Hans-Martin (1983) 'The 'transition' from Feuerbach to Marx: a re-interpretation', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 26(2)

   Harvey, Van A. (1985) 'Ludwig Feuerbach and Karl Marx', in N. Smart and others (eds) Nineteenth Century Religious Thought in the West

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, sec. 8.2.1 'Inversion'

* Arthur, Christopher J. (1986) Dialectics of Labour, ch. 9 html

   Breckman, Warren (1992) 'Ludwig Feuerbach and the political theology of restoration', History of Political Thought 13(3)

   Geoghegan, Vincent (2004) 'Religion and communism: Feuerbach, Marx and Bloch', The European Legacy 9(5)

   Wittmann, David (2008) 'Les sources du concept d'aliénation', in Emmanuel Renault (ed) Lire les Manuscrits de 1844

 

@ Feuerbach and Stirner

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1845] 'The Essence of Christianity in relation to The Ego and its Own', Philosophical Forum 8(2-4), 1978 (Feuerbach's review of The Ego and its Own)

   Stirner, Max [1845] 'Stirner's critics', Philosophical Forum 8, 1978 (Stirner's response to Feuerbach's review) html

   Stepelevich, Lawrence S. (1978) 'Max Stirner and Ludwig Feuerbach' Journal of the History of Ideas 39

   Gordon, Frederick M. (1978) 'The debate between Feuerbach and Stirner: an introduction', Philosophical Forum 8(2-4)

 

@ Stirner

   Stirner, Max [1842] 'Art and religion', in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians html

   Stirner, Max [1844] The Ego and its Own, ed. S. Parker 1982, or ed. David Leopold 1995

   Stirner, Max [1845] 'Stirner's critics', Philosophical Forum 8, 1978 (Stirner's response to Feuerbach's review of The Ego and its Own) html

   Stirner, Max Kleiner Schriften, Stuttgart 1976

   Carer, Paul (1911) 'Max Stirner, the predecessor of Nietzsche', The Monist 21

   Camus, Albert [1951] The Rebel, section on Stirner (not included in Penguin Modern Classics edition)

   Arvon, Henri (1954) Aux Sources de L'Existentialisme: Max Stirner

   McLellan, David (1969) The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx, ch. 3 'Max Stirner' html

   Carroll, John (1974) Break-out from the Crystal Palace: The Anarcho-Psychological Critique; Stirner, Nietzsche, Dostoevsky

   Paterson, Ronald W.K. (1971) The Nihilistic Egoist: Max Stirner

   Clark, John P. (1976) Max Stirner's Egoism

   Stepelevich, Lawrence S. (1985) 'Stirner as Hegelian' Journal of the History of Ideas 46

   Browning, Gary K. (1999) Hegel and the History of Political Philosophy, ch. 4 'Stirner's critique of Hegel: Geist and the egoistic exorcist' abstract

   De Ridder, Widukind (2008) 'Max Stirner, Hegel and the Young Hegelians: a reassessment', History of European Ideas 34(3) abstract

   Leopold, David (2003) 'A Left-Hegelian anarchism', The European Legacy 8(6) abstract

   Welsh, John F. (2010) Max Stirner's Dialectical Egoism: A New Interpretation summary

 

@ Stirner and Marx

   (See also 'German Ideology', 'Anti-moralism in Marx and Marxism', 'Fetishism and hypostatisation')

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1969) 'Karl Marx and Max Stirner' in F.J. Adelmann (ed) Demythologizing Marxism

   Thomas, Paul (1975) 'Karl Marx and Marx Stirner', Political Theory 3(2)

   Dematteis, Philip B. (1976) Individuality and the Social Organism: The Controversy between Max Stirner and Karl Marx

   Arvon, Henri (1978) 'Concerning Marx's 'epistemological break'', Philosophical Forum 8

   Thomas, Paul (1980) Karl Marx and the Anarchists, ch. 3

   Derrida, Jacques (1994) Spectres of Marx, chs. 4-5

 

@ Hess and Marx

   (With thanks to James Furner)

   Hess, Moses [1843] 'The philosophy of the act', in A. Fried and R. Saunders (eds) Socialist Thought: A Documentary History 1964 html

   Hess, Moses [1843] 'Socialism and communism', review of L. von Stein, Der Sozialismus und Communismus des heutigen Frankreich 1842, in Hess, The Holy History of Mankind and Other Writings, ed. S. Avineri 2004

   Hess, Moses [1843, published 1845] 'On the essence of money', in J. Kovesi, Values and Evaluations: Essays on Ethics and Ideology 1998 html

   Hess, Moses [1844] 'On the socialist movement in Germany', in his Philosophische und sozialistische Schrifte 1837-1850

   Hess, Moses [1844] 'A communist credo: questions and answers', in Hess, The Holy History of Mankind and Other Writings, ed. S. Avineri 2004

   Hess, Moses [1845] 'The recent philosophers' in Lawrence Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983

   Hess, Moses (1921) Sozialistische Aufsätze 1841-1847, ed. T. Zlocisti

   Hess, Moses (1961) Philosophische und sozialistische Schrifte 1837-1850, 2nd ed. 1980

   Hess, Moses (2004) The Holy History of Mankind and Other Writings, ed. S. Avineri

* Lukács, Georg [1926] 'Moses Hess and the problems of idealist dialectics', in his Political Writings 1919-1929, 1973 html

   Mielcke, Karl (1931) Deutsche Fruhsozialismus. Gesellschaft und Geschichte in den Schriften Wilhelm Weitling und Moses Hess

   Goitein, Irma (1931) Probleme der Gesellschaft und der Staates bei Moses Hess

   Hook, Sidney (1934) 'Karl Marx and Moses Hess', New International 1(5) html

   Cornu, Auguste (1934) Moses Hess et la Gauche Hegelienne

   Silberner, Edmund (1951) Moses Hess, An Annotated Bibliography

   Weiss, John (1960) Moses Hess, Utopian Socialist

   Carlebach, Julius (1973) 'The problem of Moses Hess's influence on the Young Marx', Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 18(1)

   Frei, Bruno (1977) 'Hess und Marx', in Im Schatten von Karl Marx. Moses Hess – Hundert Jahre nach seinem Tode

   Lange, Ernst M. (1980) Das Prinzip Arbeit, pp. 96-105

   Avineri, Shlomo (1981) The Making of Modern Zionism: The Intellectual Origins of the Jewish State, ch. 3 'Moses Hess'

   Rosen, Zvi (1983) Moses Hess und Karl Marx: Ein Beitrag zur Entstehung der Marxschen Theorie

   Avineri, Shlomo (1985) Moses Hess: Prophet of Communism and Zionism

* Kovesi, Julius (1998) 'Moses Hess, Marx and money', in his Values and Evaluations: Essays on Ethics and Ideology

   Koltun-Fromm, K. (2001) Moses Hess and Modern Jewish Identity

   Kouvelakis, Stathis (2003) Philosophy and Revolution: From Kant to Marx, reissued 2018, ch. 3 'Moses Hess, prophet of a new revolution?' summary

   Bensussan, Gerard (2004) Moses Hess: la philosophie, le socialisme (1836-1845)

   Wittmann, David (2008) 'Les sources du concept d'aliénation', in Emmanuel Renault (ed) Lire les Manuscrits de 1844

   Derpmann, Simon (2015) 'Eigentumskritik bei Moses Hess', in Michael Quante and Amir Mohseni, Amir (eds) Die linken Hegelianer. Studien zum Verhältnis von Religion und Politik im Vormärz preview

 

@ Proudhon and Marx

   (For a fuller bibliography on Proudhon see Dana Ward's Proudhon bibliography)

   Marx [1847] The Poverty of Philosophy

   Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph [1840] What is Property?

   Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph [1846] The System of Economic Contradictions or the Philosophy of Poverty

   Jackson, J. Hampden (1957) Marx, Proudhon, and European Socialism

   Haubtmann, Pierre (1980) Le Philosophie Sociale de P.J. Proudhon

 

@ VERY EARLY WRITINGS

   (1837-43)

 

@ Marx's early development as a whole

   (Work not focusing on the Young Hegelians or on specific texts)

   (For development of Marx's specifically political views, see 'Early political writings as a whole (1842-43)')

   Macmurray, John (1935) 'The early development of Marx's thought' in J. Lewis, K. Polanyi and D. Kitchin (eds) Christianity and the Social Revolution

   Adams, Henry P. (1940) Karl Marx in His Earlier Writings, 2nd edition 1965

* Cornu, Auguste (1958) Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels: Leur vie et oeuvre, PUF, Paris, vol. 2

   Althusser, Louis [1965] For Marx, chs. 1-2

   Garaudy, R. [1965] Karl Marx: The Evolution of his Thought, tr. 1967

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx

* McLellan, David (1970) Marx before Marxism

   O'Malley, Joseph (1970) 'Introduction' to K. Marx, Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, ed. O'Malley

   Meszaros, Istvan (1970) Marx's Theory of Alienation, 4th edition 1975, ch. 2

   van Leeuwen, Arend T. (1972) Critique of Heaven

   Monz, H. and others (1973), Der unbekannte junge Marx, Neue Studien zur Entwicklung des Marxschen Denkens 1835-1847

   van Leeuwen, Arend T. (1975) Critique of Earth

+ Colletti, Lucio (1975) 'Introduction' to Karl Marx: Early Writings, ed. Colletti

   van der Hoeven, Johan (1976) Karl Marx: The Roots of his Thought

   Oizerman, Teodor I. [1977] The Making of the Marxist Philosophy

* Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, vol. 1: The Founders, chs. 2-8

   Markus, George (1980) 'Four forms of critical theory: some theses on Marx's intellectual development', Thesis Eleven

   Sherover-Marcuse, Erica (1986) Emancipation and Consciousness: Dogmatic and Dialectical Perspectives in the Early Marx

   Burnham, Douglas and Lamb, Peter (2019) The First Marx: A Philosophical Introduction

 

@ Letter to his father (1837)

   Kelley, Donald R. (1978) 'The metaphysics of law: an essay on the very young Marx', American Historical Review 83

   Mah, Harold (1986) 'Karl Marx in love: The enlightenment, romanticism and Hegelian theory in the young Marx', History of European Ideas 7(5)

 

@ Doctoral Dissertation and preparatory writings (1839-41): general

   (General commentaries on the dissertation, and commentaries that focus on the materialism/idealism issue)

   Bailey, Cyril (1928) 'Karl Marx on Greek atomism', The Classical Quarterly 22(3-4)

   Mins, Henry F. (1948) 'Marx's doctoral dissertation', Science & Society 12(1)

   Mehring, Franz (1955) 'La thèse de Karl Marx sur Democrite et Epicure' La Nouvelle Critique 61

   Cornu, Auguste (1955) Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels: Leur vie et oeuvre, vol. 1, ch. 3

   Sannwald, Rolf (1957) Marx und die Antike

   Livergood, Norman D. (1967) Activity in Marx's Philosophy (a translation of the doctoral dissertation, with introductory essay)

   Gabaude, Jean-Marc (1970) Le Jeune Marx et le matérialisme antique

   van Leeuwen, Arend T. (1972) Critique of Heaven, chs. 4-9

   Markovits, Francine (1974) Marx dans le jardin d'Epicure

   Sass, Hans-Martin (1978) 'The concept of revolution in Marx's dissertation: the non-Hegelian origin of Karl Marx's early concept of dialectics', Philosophical Forum 8(2-4)

   Baronovitch, Laurence (1978) 'Two appendices to a doctoral dissertation: some light on the origin of Karl Marx's dissociation from Bruno Bauer and the Young Hegelians', Philosophical Forum 8(2)

   Lange, Erhard (1983) Die Promotion von Karl Marx. Jena 1841. Eine Quellenedition

   Baronovitch, Laurence (1984) 'German idealism, Greek materialism and the young Marx', International Philosophical Quarterly 24(3)

   Fenves, Peter (1986) 'Marx's doctoral thesis on two Greek atomists and the post-Kantian interpretations', Journal of the History of Ideas, 47(3), Jul-Sep 1986 (Stanley)

   Thomas, Paul (1988) 'Nature and artifice in Marx', History of Political Thought 9(3)

   Murray, Patrick (1988) Marx's Theory of Scientific Knowledge, ch. 1

   Balaban, Oded (1989) 'The hermeneutics of the young Marx: according to Marx's approach to the philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus', Diogenes 37(148)

   McCarthy, George E. (1990) Marx and the Ancients: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity

   Mielke, Dietmar (1991) 'Zur inhaltlichen Bedeutung des Hegelschen 'Schemas der Naturphilosophie' in den Epikurstudien des jungen Marx', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 39(3)

   Stanley, John L. (1995) 'The Marxism of Marx's doctoral dissertation', Journal of the History of Philosophy 33(1)

   Browning, Gary (2000) 'Marx's doctoral dissertation: the development of a Hegelian thesis', in Tony Burns and Ian Fraser (eds) The Hegel-Marx Connexion

   Cingoli, Mario (2001) Il primo Marx, 1835-1841

   Schafer, Paul M. (2003) 'The young Marx on Epicurus: dialectical atomism and human freedom', in D.R. Gordon (ed) Epicurus: His Continuing Influence and Contemporary Relevance

   Giouras, Thanasis (2014) 'The critic and the sophist: the doctoral dissertations of Karl Marx and Wilhelm Roscher', Science & Society 78(2) abstract

   Heinrich, Michael [2018] Karl Marx and the Birth of Modern Society (The Life of Marx and the Development of His Work Volume I: 1818-1841), tr. Alex Locascio 2019 summary

   Barbour, Charles (2022) ''Last of the schoolmen': The Young Marx, Latin culture, and the Doctoral Dissertation', The European Legacy 28(1) abstract

   Schuringa, Christoph (2022) 'Thought and reality in Marx's early writings on ancient philosophy', European Journal of Philosophy 30(4) abstract

 

@ Doctoral dissertation and preparatory writings: political interpretations

   Sass, Hans-Martin (1978) 'The concept of revolution in Marx's dissertation', Philosophical Forum 8(2)

   Baronovitch, Laurence (1978) 'Two appendices to a doctoral dissertation: some new light on the origin of Karl Marx's dissociation from Bruno Bauer and the Young Hegelians', Philosophical Forum 8(2)

   Teeple, Gary (1984) Marx's Critique of Politics 1842-1847, Introduction 'Marx's starting point: Epicurus and the ontology of mind'

   Teeple, Gary (1990) 'The doctoral dissertation of Karl Marx', History of Political Thought 11(1)

   Jeannot, Thomas M. (1994) 'After 'The Darkness at Noon': a biographical study of Marxism as critical theory' International Journal of Social Economics, 21(2/3/4) abstract

   Breckman, Warren (1999) Marx, The Young Hegelians and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning the Self, ch. 7 'Karl Marx: from social republicanism to communism', section on the Doctoral Dissertation summary

   Finelli, Roberto [2004] A Failed Parricide: Hegel and the Young Marx, tr. 2015, ch. 1 'Between the ancient and the modern' preview

* McIvor, Martin (2008) 'The young Marx and German Idealism: revisiting the Doctoral Dissertation', Journal of the History of Philosophy 46(3) abstract

   Lamb, Peter (2020) 'The political implications of Marx's Doctoral Dissertation: reflexivity in the early 1840s', Studies in Marxism 15

 

@ Early political writings as a whole (1832-43)

   (For work on particular texts and topics see below)

   Gurvitch, G. (1948) 'La sociologie du jeune Marx', Cahiers Internationales de Sociologie 4, reprinted in his La Vocation actuelle de la sociologie 1950

   Voegelin, E. (1950) 'The formation of the Marxian revolutionary idea', Review of Politics 12(3)

   McCoy, C.N.R. (1954) 'The logical and the real in political theory: Plato, Aristotle and Marx', American Political Science Review 48

   Cornu, Auguste (1958) Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels: Leur vie et leur oeuvre, vol. 2 Du libéralisme démocratique au communisme

* Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx

   McLellan, David (1970) Marx before Marxism, chs. 3-6

   Löwy, Michael (1970) La théorie de la révolution chez le jeune Marx

+ O'Malley, Joseph (1970) 'Introduction' to Karl Marx, Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, ed. O'Malley

   Hunt, Richard N. (1974) The Political Ideas of Marx and Engels, vol. 1: Marxism and Totalitarian Democracy,1818-1850

   Gilbert, A. (1976) 'Salvaging Marx from Avineri', Political Theory 4(1) (critique of Avineri 1968)

   Teeple, Gary (1984) Marx's Critique of Politics 1842-1847

   Sherover-Marcuse, Erica (1986) Emancipation and Consciousness: Dogmatic and Dialectical Perspectives in the Early Marx

   Berki, R.N. (1990) 'Through and through Hegel: Marx's road to communism', Political Studies 38 abstract

   Kouvelakis, Stathis (2003) Philosophy and Revolution: From Kant to Marx, reissued 2018, ch. 5 'Karl Marx: From the public sphere to revolutionary democracy, 1842–1844' summary

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing summary

+ O'Malley, Joseph (2012) 'Introduction' to Marx, Early Political Writings, CUP

 

@ Rheinische Zeitung articles (1842-43)

   (And other contemporary political writings)

   (For the idea of law in these articles, see 'Right and law in the early political writings (1837-46)')

   'Comments on the latest Prussian censorship' [Jan-Feb 1842], CW1 pp. 109-131

   'Debates on freedom of the press' [Apr 1842], CW1 pp. 132-181

   'Philosophical manifesto of the Historical Law School' [Apr-Aug 1842], CW1 pp. 203-210

   'The leading article in no. 179 of the Kölinische Zeitung' [Jul 1842], CW1 pp. 184-202

   'The divorce bill' [Dec 1842], CW1 pp. 307-310

   Letter to Ruge of 13 March 1843, CW1 pp. 398-400

   Pascal, R. (1942?) Karl Marx: His Apprenticeship to Politics

   Cornu, Auguste (1958) Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels: Leur vie et oeuvre, PUF, Paris, vol. 2, ch. 1

* Kamenka, Eugene (1962) The Ethical Foundations of Marxism, 2nd ed. 1972, part 1 'The primitive ethic of Karl Marx' html

   Vigouroux, C. (1965) 'Karl Marx et la législation forestière rhénane de 1842', Revue d'histoire économique et sociale 43 (222-233, D. Kelley)

* McGovern, A.F. (1969) 'Marx's first political writings: the Rheinsiche Zeitung, 1842-43', in F.J. Adelman (ed) Demythologizing Marxism

   Draper, Hal (1971) Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution, vol. 1: State and Bureaucracy, chs. 1-2

   Howard, Dick (1972) The Development of the Marxian Dialectic, ch. 2

   van Leeuwen, Arend T. (1975) Critique of Earth, chs. 2-3

   Lubasz, H. (1976) 'Marx's initial problematic: the problem of poverty', Political Studies 24(1)

   Lascoumes, Pierre and Zander, Hartwig (1984) Marx: du 'vol de bois' à la critique du droit. Karl Marx à la 'Gazette rhénane' naissance d'une méthode. Edition critique de 'Débats sur la loi relative au vol. de bois' et 'Justification du correspondant de la Moselle' (French translations of these texts with extensive commentary)

   Teeple, Gary (1984) Marx's Critique of Politics 1842-1847, ch. 1' The State as Rational and Real: articles from the Rheinische Zeitung, 1842-43'

   Hardt, H. (2000) 'Communication is freedom: Karl Marx on press freedom and censorship', Javnost – The Public 7(4)

* Kouvelakis, Stathis (2003) Philosophy and Revolution: From Kant to Marx, reissued 2018, pp. 237-275 'Fighting for freedom with pinpricks' summary

   Chitty, Andrew (2006) 'The basis of the state in the Marx of 1842', in Douglas Moggach (ed) The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School summary

 

@ Law in the early political writings (1842-43)

   (See also 'Law in Marx: general')

   (For Marx's critique of human rights see 'Rights and Marx')

   (For relations to his law teachers see 'Savigny and Marx', 'Gans')

   Marx [1843] Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State

   Marx [1843] On the Jewish Question, part 1

   Marx and Engels [1845-46] The German Ideology ch. 1 'Feuerbach', CW5

   Schefold, C. (1972) Die Rechtsphilosophie des jungen Marx von 1842

   Hirst, P.Q. (1972) 'Marx and Engels on law, crime and morality', Economy and Society 1(1)

   Guastini, R. (1974) Marx dall filosofia del diritto alla scienza della società: il lessico giuridico marxismo, 1842-1851

   Paul, W. (1974) Marxistische Rechtstheorie als Kritik des Rechts

   Szabo, I. (1981) Karl Marx und das Recht

* Chen, X. (1983) 'An inquiry into Marx's early views on philosophy of law and his early legal thinking', Social Sciences in China 4(2)

   Kain, Philip J. (1988) Marx and Ethics, ch. 1 sec. 1

   Taiwo, O. (1996) Legal Naturalism: A Marxist Theory of Law, ch. 1

 

@ Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State (1843)

   (Or 'Kreuznach Notebooks')

   (Also Contribution to a Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Introduction (1843-44))

   (Including comparisons between Hegel and the early Marx on civil society)

   (For particular topics in this manuscript see 'State in the early political writings' and 'Democracy and republicanism in the early political writings')

   Marx [1843] Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State

   Marx [1843-44] Contribution to a Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Introduction

   Adams, H. (1940) Karl Marx in His Earlier Writings, 2nd ed. 1965, ch. 4

   Hyppolite, J. [1947] 'The Hegelian conception of the state and its critique by Marx', in his Studies on Hegel and Marx (NB not included in the French edition of this book)

   Lapine, N. [1959] 'La première critique approfondie la philosophie de Hegel par Marx', Recherches internationales à la lumière du Marxisme', Cahier no. 19 (originally published in Russian)

   Dupré, Louis K. (1966) The Philosophical Foundations of Marxism, ch. 4 'Marx's critique of Hegel's philosophy of the state'

   Avineri, Shlomo (1966) 'Marx's critique of Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right' in its systematic setting', Cahiers de l'Institut de Science Economique Appliqué, Série Philosophie – Sciences Sociales – Economie, August 1966

   Dupré, Louis K. (1966) The Philosophical Foundations of Marxism, ch. 4 'Marx's critique of Hegel's philosophy of the state'

   Avineri, Shlomo (1967) 'The Hegelian origins of Marx's political thought', Review of Metaphysics 21(1)

   Lefebvre, Henri (1968) The Sociology of Marx, London, pp. 123 ff. (McLellan)

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) Karl Marx's Social and Political Thought, ch. 1 'Hegel's political philosophy reconsidered'

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, ch. 18 'Civil society'

* O'Malley, Joseph (1970) 'Introduction' to Karl Marx, Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, ed. Joseph O'Malley

   O'Malley, Joseph (1970) 'Methodology in Karl Marx', Review of Politics 32(2)

   Berki, R.N. (1971) 'Perspectives in the Marxian critique of Hegel's political philosophy', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy

   Colletti, Lucio (1975) 'Introduction' to Marx, Early Writings, ed. Lucio Colletti

   Mikkelsen, Jon M. (1981) 'Marx's critique of Hegel's Rechtsphilosophie', Auslegung 8(3) pdf

   Benhabib, Seyla (1981) 'The 'logic' of civil society: a reconsideration of Hegel and Marx', Philosophy and Social Criticism 8 (2)

   Liebich, André (1982) 'On the origins of a Marxist theory of bureaucracy in the Critique of Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right', Political Theory 10(1) preview

   Wolff, Michael [1984] 'Hegel's organicist theory of the state: on the concept and method of Hegel's 'science of the state'', in R. Pippin and O. Höffe (eds) Hegel on Ethics and Politics 2004 summary

   Campbell, David (1985) 'Rationality, democracy, and freedom in Marxist critiques of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Inquiry 28(1) abstract

* Duquette, David A. (1989) 'Marx's idealist critique of Hegel's theory of society and politics', Review of Politics 51(2) abstract

   Jackson, M.W. (1990) 'Marx's 'Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right'', History of European Ideas 12(6) preview

   Planinc, Zdravko (1991) 'Family and civil society in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', History of Political Thought, 12(2) preview

   Depew, David J. (1992) 'The polis transfigured: Aristotle's Politics and Marx's critique of Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity pdf

* Kouvelakis, Stathis (2003) Philosophy and Revolution: From Kant to Marx, reissued 2018, pp. 275-336 'The roads of exile' summary

* Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, ch. 2 'German philosophy' summary

   Fine, Robert (2009) 'An unfinished project: Marx's critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Andrew Chitty and Martin McIvor (eds) Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy abstract

   Schuringa, Christoph (2021) 'Marx's Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Crisis and Critique 8(2) pdf

 

@ On the Jewish Question (1843)

   (Discussions of On the Jewish Question as a whole. For particular topics see 'Judaism and Marx', 'State in the early political writings', 'French Revolution in Marx', 'Rights and Marx', 'Subject, subjectivity and identity in Marx', 'Supersession of the state')

   Bauer, Bruno [1843] 'the Jewish problem', in L.S. Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians: An Anthology 1983

   Bauer, Bruno [1843] 'The capacity of the present-day Jews and Christians to become free', Philosophical Forum 8, 1978

   Marx, On the Jewish Question [1843]

   Peled, Yoav (1992) 'From theology to sociology: Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx on the question of Jewish emancipation', History of Political Thought 13(3) preview

   Kouvelakis, Stathis (2005) 'The Marxian critique of citizenship: for a rereading of On the Jewish Question', South Atlantic Quarterly 104(4) preview

* Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, ch. 3 'Modern politics' summary

   Tomba, Massimiliano (2015) 'Emancipation as therapy. Bauer and Marx on the Jewish Question', in Michael Quante and Amir Mohseni, Amir (eds) Die linken Hegelianer. Studien zum Verhältnis von Religion und Politik im Vormärz preview

 

@ State in the early political writings (1842-43)

   (Including separation of state and civil society)

   (Mainly in Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State and On the Jewish Question)

   (See also 'State in the later Marx', 'Supersession of the state', 'Civil society in the early writings')

   (For this in relation to individual's identity as private/public person, see 'Individual, identity, subject and subjectification in Marx')

   Marx [1843] Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State

   Marx [1843] On the Jewish Question, part 1

   Marx [1844] 'Critical marginal notes on 'The King of Prussia and social reform''

* McGovern, A.F. (1970) 'The young Marx on the state', Science & Society 34(4), reprinted in J. Cunningham Wood (ed) Karl Marx's Economics: Critical Assessments, Volume 1, 1988

   van Leeuwen, Arend T. (1972) Critique of Heaven, ch. 3

   Thomas, Paul (1980) Karl Marx and the Anarchists, RKP, pp. 56-64

   Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1981) 'The separation of the economic and the political in capitalism', New Left Review 127, revised as ch. 1 of her Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism 1995

   Sayer, Derek (1985) 'The critique of politics and political economy: capitalism, communism and the state in Marx's writings of the mid-1840s', Sociological Review 33(2)

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, ch. 3 'Modern politics' summary

   Flohr, Mikkel (2021) 'From the critique of the heavens to the critique of the earth: a contribution to the reconstruction of Karl Marx's unfinished critique of political theology', Theory and Event 24(2) preview

 

@ Democracy and republicanism in the early political writings (1842-43)

   (See also 'Democracy and republicanism in the later Marx', 'Domination in Marx')

   Marx [1843] Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State, two passages on democracy: Colletti (ed) Early Writings pp. 87-90, 185-91; CW3 pp. 29-32, 115-21; Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right ed. J. O'Malley pp. 29-33, 115-121

   Marx [1843] 'Letters to Ruge from the Franco-German Yearbook', CW3 pp. 133-146, see first letter

   Marx [1843] 'Critical marginal notes on 'The King of Prussia and social reform'', CW3 pp. 189-210

   Rubel, Maximilien (1962) 'Notes on Marx's conception of democracy', New Politics Winter 1962

   Feuer, Lewis S. (1963) The North American origin of Marx's socialism', The Western Political Quarterly 16(1)

   Hunt, Richard N. (1974) The Political Ideas of Marx and Engels, vol. 1: Marxism and Totalitarian Democracy, 1818-1850

   Fischer, Norman (1981) 'Marx's early concept of democracy and the ethical bases of socialism', in John P. Burke and others (eds) Marxism and the Good Society site

   Luc, Laurent-Paul (1982) 'Le concept de démocratie dans la critique du droit politique Hegelien', Philosophiques 9 abstract

   Campbell, David (1985) 'Rationality, democracy, and freedom in Marxist critiques of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Inquiry 28(1-4) abstract

   Isaac, Jeffrey C. (1990) 'The lion's skin of politics: Marx on republicanism', Polity 22(3) abstract

   Abensour, Miguel [1997] Democracy against the State: Marx's Machiavellian Moment, tr. 2011

   Kouvelakis, Stathis (2003) Philosophy and Revolution: From Kant to Marx, reissued 2018, pp. 275-336 'Fighting for freedom with pinpricks' summary

   Pogrebinschi, Thamy (2007) 'Democracy against law: a Marxian standpoint', paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association pdf

   Daremas, Georgos (2009) 'Marx's theory of democracy and his critique of Hegel's philosophy of the state', in Andrew Chitty and Martin McIvor (eds) Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy preview

   Niemi, William L. (2011) 'Karl Marx's sociological theory of democracy: civil society and political rights', The Social Science Journal 48(1) abstract

   Leipold, Bruno (2017) 'Citizen Marx: the relationship between Karl Marx and republicanism', PhD thesis, University of Oxford pdf

   Roundtree, Jacob (2021) 'Marx's democratization of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 33(3-4) abstract

   Schuringa, Christoph (2021) 'Marx's Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Crisis and Critique 8(2) pdf

   Shoikhedbrod, Igor (2022) 'Marx and the democratic struggle over the constitution in 1848–9', History of Political Thought 43(2)

 

@ French Revolution in Marx

   Marx [1843] On the Jewish Question

   Furet, Francois [1986] Marx and the French Revolution, tr. 1988

   Kouvelakis, Stathis (2003) Philosophy and Revolution: From Kant to Marx, reissued 2018, pp. 337-352 'Conclusion: self-criticism of the revolution' summary

 

@ Judaism and Marx

   Marx [1843] On the Jewish Question, esp. part 2

   Marx [1844] The Holy Family, 'The Jewish Question no. 3', in CW4 pp. 106-124

   Avineri, Shlomo (1964) 'Marx and Jewish emancipation', Journal of the History of Ideas 25(3)

   Wistrich, R.S. (1976) Revolutionary Jews: From Marx to Trotsky

   Carlebach, J. (1978) Karl Marx and the Radical Critique of Judaism

   Hirsch, H. (1980) Marx und Moses: Karl Marx zur 'Judenfrage' und zu Juden

   Wolfson, M. (1982) Marx: Economist, Philosopher, Jew Trotsky

   Blanchard, W.H. (1984) 'Karl Marx and the Jewish question', Political Psychology 5(3)

   Maidan, M. (1987) 'Marx on the Jewish question: a meta-critical analysis', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 33(1)

   Fischman, D. (1989) 'The Jewish question', Polity 21(4)

   Fischman, D. (1991) Political Discourse in Exile: Karl Marx and the Jewish Question

   Rose, P.L. (1992) German Question / Jewish Question: Revolutionary Anti-Semitism from Kant to Wagner

   Peled, Yoav (1992) 'From theology to sociology: Bruno Bauer and Karl Marx on the question of Jewish emancipation', History of Political Thought 13(3) preview

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, pp. 163-180 'Anti-semitism and Jewish self-hatred' site

 

@ Religion: Marx's critique

   (For Judaism see 'Judaism and Marx')

   (See also 'Money, capital and God', '~Religious and mythological themes in Marx's thought')

   MacIntyre, Alasdair (1955) Marxism: An Interpretation, revised as Marxism and Christianity 1968, 2nd ed. 1995

   Wackenheim, C. (1963) La faillite de la religion d'après Karl Marx (McLellan)

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1964) 'Marx's attitude towards religion', Review of Politics 26(3), reprinted in Lobkowicz (ed) Marx and the Western World 1967

   Aptheker, H. (1968) Marxism and Christianity

   Post, W. (1969) Kritik der Religion bei Karl Marx

   Gollwitzer, H. (1970) The Christian Faith and the Marxist Criticism of Religion

   van Leeuwen, Arend T. (1972) Critique of Heaven

   Schuller, P.M. (1974) 'Karl Marx's atheism', Science & Society 39

   Clarkson, K.L. and Hawkin, D.J. (1978) 'Karl Marx on religion: the influence of Bruno Bauer and Ludwig Feuerbach on his thought and its implications for the Christian-Marxist dialogue', Scottish Journal of Theology 31 (533-555)

   Ling, T. (1980) Karl Marx and Religion: In Europe and India

   Woznicki, A.N. (1981) 'Marx on religious alienation', Dialectics and Humanism 8

   Oniang'o, C. (1982) 'A theory of religion, ideology and utopia in Marx', Philosophy and Social Action 8 (7-14)

   Dupre, L. (1984) 'Religion as alienation, ideology, and utopia in Marx', Logos 5

   Cloeren, H.J. (1987) 'Marx on religion: a new perspective', International Studies in Philosophy 19

   McLellan, David (1987) Marxism and Religion: A Description and Assessment of the Marxist Critique of Christianity

   Raines, J. (ed) (2002) Marx on Religion (an anthology)

   Toscano, Alberto (2010) 'Beyond abstraction: Marx and the critique of the critique of religion', Historical Materialism 18(1)

 

@ Marxist sociology of religion

   McKown, D.B. (1975) The Classical Marxist Critiques of Religion: Marx, Engels, Lenin, Kautsky

   Goldstein, W.S. (2005) 'Religion and Marxism', special issue of Critical Sociology 31(1-2)

   Goldstein, W.S. (ed) (2009) Marx, Critical Theory, and Religion: A Critique of Rational Choice

 

@ Religious, mythological and spiritual themes in Marx's thought

   (See also 'Alienation: sources for Marx's concept in religious thinkers')

   (See also 'Money, capital and God', '~Religion: Marx's critique')

   (For the themes of idolatry and fetishism, see 'Fetishism and idolatry')

   (For Judaic themes see 'Judaism and Marx')

   Weil, S. [1933-38] 'On the contradictions of Marxism', in her Oppression and Liberty

   Lewis, J., Polanyi, K. and Kitchin, D.K. (eds) (1935) Christianity and the Social Revolution

   Löwith, Karl [1941] From Hegel to Nietzsche

   Weil, S. [1943] 'Is there a Marxist doctrine?', in her Oppression and Liberty

   Löwith, Karl (1949) Meaning in History: The Theological Implications of the Philosophy of History

   Jacobson, N.P. (1949) 'Marxism and religious naturalism', Journal of Religion 29(2)

   Tillich, P. (1952) Protestantische Vision

   Voegelin, Eric (1952) The New Science of Politics, Order and History, and Science, Politics and Gnosticism

   Tucker, Richard (1961) Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 1972

   Habermas, Jürgen [1963] 'Between philosophy and science: Marxism as critique', in Theory and Practice, reprinted in S. Seidman ed. Jürgen Habermas on Society and Politics: A Reader 1992

   Parsons, Howard L. (1964) 'The prophetic mission of Karl Marx', Journal of Religion 44(1)

   O'Neill, John (1966) 'Marxism and mythology', Ethics 77(1)

   Aptheker, H. (1968) Marxism and Christianity

   van Leeuwen, Arend T. (1972) Critique of Heaven

   Gilman, S. and Saeger, R. (1973) 'Marx and the religious: the Gnostic perspective', Philosophy Today 17

   van Leeuwen, Arend T. (1975) Critique of Earth

   Sorel, G. (1976) Essays in Socialism and Philosophy

   Wessell, L.P. Jr. (1979) Karl Marx, Romantic Irony and the Proletariat

   Lash, N. (1981) A Matter of Hope: A Theologian's Reflections of the Thought of Karl Marx

   Wolfson, M. (1982) Marx: Economist, Philosopher, Jew: Steps in the Development of a Doctrine

   Wesell, L.P. Jr. (1984) Prometheus Bound: The Mythic Structure of Karl Marx's Scientific Thinking

   Allen, R.T. (1993) 'Flew, Marx and Gnosticism', Philosophy 68(263)

   Jeannot, T.M. (1990) Marx's use of religious metaphors', International Philosophical Quarterly 30(2)

   Kovel, Joel (1994) 'Marxism and spirituality' in A. Calari (ed) Marxism in the Postmodern Age

   O'Brien, Kevin M. (1996) 'Marx and the spiritual dimension, Topoi 15(2)

   Barner-Barry, C. and Hody, C. (1994) 'Soviet Marxism-Leninism as mythology', Political Psychology 15(4)

   Brentlinger, J. (2000) 'Revolutionizing spirituality: reflections on Marxism and religion', Science & Society 64(2)

   Goldstein, W.S. (2001) 'Messianism and Marxism: Walter Benjamin and Ernst Bloch's dialectical theories of secularization', Critical Sociology 27(2)

   Collier, Andrew (2001) Christianity and Marxism: A Philosophical Contribution to their Reconciliation

   Geoghegan, Vincent (2002) 'Let the dead bury their dead': Marx, Derrida and Bloch', Contemporary Political Theory 1(1)

   Geoghegan, Vincent (2004) 'Religion and communism: Feuerbach, Marx and Bloch', The European Legacy 9(5)

   Neocleous, Marx (2004) 'Let the dead bury their dead – Marxism and the politics of redemption', Radical Philosophy 182

 

@ SPECIES-BEING AND ALIENATION

   (1844)

 

@ Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts and Comments on James Mill: general

   Marx [1844] Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill

   Marx [1844-47] 'Exzerpte und Notizen: Sommer 1844 bis Anfang 1847', in MEGA 4(3), 1998

   Marcuse, Herbert [1932] 'The foundation of historical materialism', in his Studies in Critical Philosophy 1972

   Lukács, Georg (1954) 'Zur philosophischen Entwicklung des jungen Marx', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 2(2), pp. 288ff

   Maguire, John M. (1972) Marx's Paris Writings: An Analysis

   Meszaros, Istvan (1970) Marx's Theory of Alienation, 4th ed. 1975

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1986) Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel html

 

@ Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts and Comments on James Mill: text-critical accounts and reception histories

   Evans, Michael (1984) 'Karl Marx's first confrontation with political-economy - the 1844 manuscripts', Economy and Society 13(2), reprinted in A. Rattansi (ed) Ideology, Method and Marx 1989

   Rojahn, Jürgen (1985) 'Die Marxschen Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844 in ner neuen Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe', Archive für Sozialgeschichte 25

   Maidan, Michael (1990) 'The Rezeptionsgeschichte of the Paris manuscripts', History of European Ideas 12

   Rojahn, Jürgen (2002) 'The emergence of a theory: The importance of Marx's notebooks exemplified by those from 1844', Rethinking Marxism 14(4)

   Chattopadhyay, Paresh (2004) 'Karl Marx - Exzerpte und Notizen: Sommer 1844 bis Anfang 1847', in Gesamtausgabe (MEGA), vierte Abteilung. Band 3' Historical Materialism 12(4)

 

@ Civil society in the early writings (1843-44)

   Löwith, Karl (1967) From Hegel to Nietzsche pt. 2 ch. 1 'The problem of bourgeois society'

   Mandel, Ernest (1971) The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx

   Oakley, Allen (1984) Marx's Critique of Political Economy: Intellectual Sources and Evolution. Volume 1: 1844 to 1860

 

@ Species-being: general

   (For recognition-centred accounts of species being see 'Recognition and solidarity in Marx')

   Marx [1843] 'On the Jewish question'

   Marx [1844] Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts

   Marx [1844] 'Comments on James Mill'

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, ch. 23

* Colletti, Lucio [1969] Marxism and Hegel, tr. 1973, chs. 11-12

   Meszaros, Istvan (1970) Marx's Theory of Alienation, 4th edition 1975

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] 'The universal', in F.J. Adelmann (ed) Philosophical Investigations in the USSR 1975, reprinted in Vesa Oittinen (ed) The Ideal in Human Activity 2009 (another version of this article is published as ch. 11 of his Dialectical Logic)

   Santilli, Paul (1973) 'Marx on species-being and social essence', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 13

   Mahowald, Mary B. (1973) 'Marx's Gemeinschaft: another interpretation', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 33

   Parekh, Bhikhu (1975) 'Marx's theory of man' in B. Parekh (ed) The Concept of Socialism

   Conly, Craig A. (1978) 'Alienation, sociality, and the division of labor: contradictions in Marx's ideal of 'social man'', Ethics 89(1)

* Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, ch. 2 'The human essence', ch. 3 'Human production'

   Chitty, Andrew (1993) 'The early Marx on needs', Radical Philosophy 64

   Chitty, Andrew (1997) 'First person plural ontology and praxis', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 97(1)

* Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, ch. 4 'Human flourishing' summary

   Chitty, Andrew (2011) 'Hegel and Marx', in S. Houlgate and M. Baur (eds) A Companion to Hegel, see section 2 of the essay      

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christophe (2013) ''The egg of Columbus'? How Fourier's social theory exerted a significant (and problematic) influence on the formation of Marx's anthropology and social critique', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 21(6) abstract

   Christensen, Careton B. (2016) 'What is species-being? – towards a full rehabilitation of the concept of alienation', cbchristensen.net abstract

   Morgan, Jamie (2018) 'Species being in the twenty-first century', Review of Political Economy 30(3)

   Korsgaard, Christine (2018) 'Species-being and the badness of extinction and death', ZEMO 1

 

@ Species-being as a normative ground, perfectionism in Marx, normativity in the young Marx

   (Including the good life in Marx)

   (Including accounts of species-being as in the process of becoming)

   (Including humanism in early Marx)

   (See also 'Species-being and alienation/estrangement in Marx's later writings', 'Individuality and community in communism' (accounts of individual self-realisation in Marx are here), 'History as human self-realisation', 'Aristotle and Marx')

   (For Marx's later views see 'Anti-moralism in Marx and Marxism', 'Morality and normativity in Marx: general', 'Justice of capitalism in Marx')

   Schaff, Adam (1963) A Philosophy of Man

   Fromm, Erich (ed) (1965) Socialist Humanism: An International Symposium, especially articles by Schaff and Fritzhand

   Dupré, Louis K. (1966) The Philosophical Foundations of Marxism

* Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx

   Parsons, Howard L. (1971) Humanism and Marx's Thought

   Toan, Tran van (1971) 'Note sur le concept de 'Gattungswesen' dans la pensée de Karl Marx', Revue Philosophique de Louvain 69

   Wood, Allen W. (1972) 'Marx's critical anthropology', Review of Metaphysics 26(1)

   Nasser, Alan G. (1975) 'Marx's ethical anthropology', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 35(4)

   Von Magnis, F. (1975) Normative Voraussetzungen im Denken des jungen Marx (1843-1848)

   Clarke, Simon (1979) 'Socialist humanism and the critique of economism', History Workshop 8

* Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, ch. 2 'The human essence'

   Elster, Jon (1986) 'Self-realization in work and politics: the Marxist conception of the good Life', Social Philosophy and Policy 3(2)

   Archard, David (1988) 'The Marxist ethic of self-realization: individuality and community', in J.D.G. Evans (ed) Moral Philosophy and Contemporary Problems, supplement to Philosophy vol. 22

   Goldstick, Danny (1991) 'The 'humanism' and the humanism of Karl Marx', in David Goicoechea and others (eds) The Question of Humanism: Challenges and Possibilities

   Wilde, Lawrence (1994) 'Marx's concept of human essence and its radical critics', Studies in Marxism 1

   Wilde, Lawrence (1998) Ethical Marxism and its Radical Critics

* Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, ch. 4 'Human flourishing' summary

   Evans, M. (2007) Self-realization: Politics and the Good Life in Modern Times, chs. 4-5

   Henning, Christoph (2015) 'Political economy with perfectionist premises: three types of criticism in Marx', in Michael J. Thompson (ed) Constructing Marxist Ethics

   Struhl, Karsten J. (2016) 'Marx and human nature: the historical, the trans-historical, and human flourishing', Science & Society 80(1)

   Moggach, Douglas (2018) 'Perfectionism, alienation and freedom: From the German Idealists to Marx', in Jan Kandiyali (ed) Reassessing Marx's Social and Political Philosophy

   Quante, Michael (2020) 'Karl Marx – ein postkantischer Perfektionist?' in Moggach, Mooren, and Quante (eds) Der Perfektionismus der Autonomie

 

@ Good life in Marx

   (See 'Communism', 'Species-being as a normative ground')

 

@ Humanism in Marx

   (For humanism in early Marx see 'Species-being as a normative ground')

   (For his later critique of humanism see 'Anti-moralism and anti-humanism in Marx and Marxism')

 

@ Species-being and Aristotle

   (See also 'Aristotle and Marx')

   Wartenberg, Thomas (1982) ''Species-being' and 'human nature' in Marx', Human Studies 5(2)

   Depew, David J. (1982) 'Aristotle's De Anima and Marx's theory of man', Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 8(1/2)

   McCarthy, George E. (ed) (1992) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Thought and Classical Antiquity, articles by Miller, Gilbert

   Margolis, Joseph (1992) 'Praxis and meaning: Marx's species-being and Aristotle's political animal', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Thought and Classical Antiquity (second entry)

   Sweet, R.T. (2002) Marx, Morality and the Virtue of Beneficence

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, pp. 234-242 'A zoon politikon' site

   Groff, Ruth (2015) 'On the ethical contours of thin Aristotelian Marxism', in Michael J. Thompson (ed) Constructing Marxist Ethics

   Jaffe, Aaron (2016) 'From Aristotle to Marx: a critical philosophical anthropology', Science & Society 80(1) abstract

 

@ Species-being as self-creation, Marx and the posthuman and transhuman

   (Including poststructuralist versions of species-being)

   (See also 'Postmodernism and Marx', 'Modernism and Marx', 'Freedom as an ideal')

   Petrovic, Gajo (1967) 'Marx's concept of man' in his Marx in the Mid-Twentieth Century, reprinted in T. Bottomore (ed) Modern Interpretations of Marx 1981 (Margolis 1992 also recommends 'Praxis and being' in the same book)

   Kosik, Karel [1967] Dialectics of the Concrete, sec. 4 (Margolis 1992)

* Margolis, Joseph (1992) 'Praxis and meaning: Marx's species-being and Aristotle's political animal', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Thought and Classical Antiquity

   Mulhall, Stephen (1993) 'Species-being, teleology and individuality. Part 1. Marx on species-being', Angelaki 3(1) (9-21)

   Smith, Cyril (2004) Karl Marx and the Future of the Human, ch. 9 (html of early draft)

   Rikowski, Glen (2003) 'Alien life: Marx and the future of the human', Historical Materialism 11(2)

   Dyer-Witheford, Nick (2004) 'Species-being resurgent', Constellations 11(4)

* Dyer-Witheford, Nick (2004) '1844/2004/2044: the return of species-being', Historical Materialism 12(4)

   Khurana, Thomas (2022) 'Genus-being: on Marx's dialectical naturalism', in Luca Corti and Johannes Georg Schülein (eds) Nature and Naturalism in Classical German Philosophy abstract

 

@ Species-being and consciousness

   Markus, George (1975) 'The Marxian concept of consciousness', Philosophy and Social Criticism 13(1)

 

@ Species-being and collective intentionality

   Korsgaard, Christine (2018) 'Species-being and the badness of extinction and death', Zeitschrift für Ethik und Moralphilosophie 1

 

@ Species-being and human biology, life in Marx

   O'Manique, J. (1994) 'A Marxian view of the fundamentals of political development', Political Psychology 15(2)

   Chitty, Andrew (2006) 'The basis of the state in the Marx of 1842', in Douglas Moggach (ed) The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School summary

   Fox, John G. (2015) 'Species Being', in his Marx, the Body, and Human Nature

   Brown, Chris (2015) 'The Marxist perspective from 'species-being' to natural justice', in D. Jacobi and A. Freyberg-Inan (eds) Human Beings in International Relations

   Ng, Karen (2015) 'Ideology critique from Hegel and Marx to critical theory', Constellations 22(3) abstract

 

@ Species-being and Hess

   Hess, Moses [1845] 'On the socialist movement in Germany', in his Philosophische und sozialistische Schrifte 1837-1850

 

@ Species-being and Hegel

   (See A Hegel bibliography: 'Life and teleology in the later writings')

 

@ Species-being and Feuerbach

   (See 'Feuerbach's anthropology')

 

@ Species-being and earlier thinkers

* Colletti, Lucio [1969] Marxism and Hegel, tr. 1973, ch. 11 'The concept of the 'social relations of production'

 

@ Species-being: critiques

   Ereshefsky, M. (2002-10) 'Species', Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, online

  

@ Species-being and feminism

   Grant, Judith (2005) 'Gender and Marx's radical humanism in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts', Rethinking Marxism 17(1)

 

@ Species-being and non-human animals

   Dubeau, Mathieu (2018) 'Reclaiming species-being: toward an interspecies historical materialism', Rethinking Marxism 30(2)

   Butler, Judith (2019) 'The inorganic body in the early Marx: a limit-concept of anthropocentrism', Radical Philosophy 2.06

 

@ Human nature in Marx after 1844

   (See also 'Feuerbach and Marx', 'Individuality and community in communism', 'Aristotle and Marx', 'Kantian ethics and Marx', 'Labour in Marx', 'Labour theory of value and species-being', 'Anti-moralism in Marx and Marxism')

   Engels [1876] 'The part played by labour in the transition from ape to man', in Dialectics of Nature

   Venable, V. (1945) Human Nature: The Marxian View

   Strauss, Leo (1960) 'Seminar on Karl (not Groucho) Marx', available online

   Petrovic, Gajo (1967) 'Marx's concept of man' in his Marx in the Mid-Twentieth Century, reprinted in T. Bottomore (ed) Modern Interpretations of Marx 1981

   Fetscher, I. (1970) Hegel's Lehre vom Menschen

   Ollman, Bertold (1971) Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society, chs. 7-17

   Fetscher, I. [1973] 'Karl Marx on human nature' in J. Cunningham Wood ed., Karl Marx's Economics: Critical Assessments, vol. 1

   Plamenatz, John (1975) Karl Marx's Philosophy of Man, chs. 2-3

   McMurty, John (1978) The Structure of Marx's World View

   Seve, Lucien (1978) Man in Marxist Theory

   Markus, George (1978) Marxism and Anthropology: The Concept of Human Essence in the Philosophy of Marx (Centred on GI)

   Zoolalian, D.E. (1980) 'Marx, man, and methodology: some remarks on Marx's theory of human nature', Social Praxis 7

   Geras, Norman (1983) Marx and Human Nature: Refutation of a Legend (attack on historicist views of Marx on human nature; distinguishes permanent and historically specific aspects of human nature)

   Bien, J. (1984) History, Revolution and Human Nature: Marx's Philosophical Anthropology

+ Markovic, M. (1991) 'Human nature' in T. Bottomore (ed) A Dictionary of Marxist Thought

   Sayers, Sean (1998) Marxism and Human Nature

   Held, Jacob M. (2009) 'Marx via Feuerbach: species-being revisited', Idealistic Studies 39(1-3)

   Tabak, Mehmet (2012) Dialectics of Human Nature in Marx's Philosophy

 

@ Human nature in Marx after 1844: relationalist conceptions

   (Including 6th Thesis on Feuerbach)

   Bloch, Ernst (1953) 'Keim und Grundlinie. Zu den Elf Thesen von Marx über Feuerbach', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 1(2)

   Althusser, Louis [1964] 'Marxism and humanism', in his For Marx

   Kühne, L. (1979) 'Zu Marx' Bestimmung des Menschichen Wesens in der sexten Feuerbachthese', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 27(7)

   Cunningham, Frank (1989) 'Community, tradition, and the 6th thesis on Feuerbach', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19(sup 1)

   Balibar, Étienne (2012)'From philosophical anthropology to social ontology and back: what to do with Marx's sixth thesis on Feuerbach?' Postmodern Culture 22(3)

 

@ Labour in Marx

   (Thanks to Sean Sayers for suggestions for this and the following sections)

   (Including the rational or emancipatory or expressivist content of labour in Marx, and critiques of Marx as productivist; also labour in contemporary Marxist critical social theory)

   (See also 'Abstract labour', 'Unalienated labour', 'Praxis group', 'Habermas's critique of Marx', 'Marcuse and labour')

   Engels, Friedrich [1876] 'The part played by labour in the transition from ape to man', in Dialectics of Nature

   Cohen, G.A. (1974) 'Marx's dialectic of labour', Philosophy and Public Affairs 3, slightly revised as ch. 10 of Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 3, ch. 20 sec. 2

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1978) 'Labour: Marx's concrete universal', Inquiry 21(1)

   Heller, Agnes [1978] Everyday Life [das Alltagsleben]

   Berki, R.N. (1979) 'On the nature and origins of Marx's concept of labour', Political Theory 7(1)

   Markus, George [1980] 'Die Welt menschliche Objekte', in Arbeit, Handlung, Normativität

   Lange, E.M. (1980) Das Prinzip Arbeit

   Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, ch. 3 'Human production'

   Ware, R. (1982) 'Marx, the division of labor and human nature', Social Theory and Practice 8

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1986) Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel html

   Wildt, Andreas (1987) Die Anthropologie des frühen Marx

   Ripstein, Arthur (1989) 'Rationality and alienation', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19(1)

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory

   Sayers, Sean (1998) Marxism and Human Nature

   Moggach, Douglas (1994) 'Marx and German Idealism: labour and the transcendental synthesis', History of European Ideas 19(1-3)

   Dinerstein, Ana C. and Neary, M. (eds) (2002) The Labour Debate: An Investigation into the Theory and Reality of Capitalist Work

   Sayers, Sean (2003) 'Creative activity and alienation in Hegel and Marx', Historical Materialism 11(1)

   Paolucci, Paul (2005) 'Assumptions of the dialectical method: the centrality of labor for the human species, its history, and individuals', Critical Sociology 31(4)

   Sayers, Sean (2005) 'Why work? Marx and human nature', Science & Society 69(4)

   Dejours, Christophe (2006) 'Subjectivity, work, action', Critical Horizons 7(1)

   Sayers, Sean (2007) 'The concept of labor: Marx and his critics', Science & Society 71(4)

   Deranty, Jean-Philippe (2008) 'Work and the precarisation of existence', European Journal of Social Theory 11(4)

   Dejours, Christophe and Deranty, Jean-Philippe (2010) 'The centrality of work', Critical Horizons 11(2)

   Renault, Emmanuel (2011) 'Comment Marx se réfère-t-il au travail et à la domination?', Actuel Marx 49 (Deranty 2012: on the multiple concepts of work in Marx)

   Moggach, Douglas (2013) 'German Idealism and Marx', in J. Walker (ed) The Impact of Idealism: The Legacy of Post-Kantian German Thought, volume 2, Historical, Social and Political Thought

 

@ Labour in Marx: critiques

   (Including critiques of the idea that labour is constitutive of the human good, i.e. of Marx's 'productivism')

* Arendt, Hannah (1958) The Human Condition, chs. 3-4

   Suchting, Wol A. (1962) 'Marx and Hannah Arendt's 'The Human Condition'', Ethics 73

* Habermas, Jürgen [1967] 'Labour and interaction: remarks on Hegel's Jena Philosophy of Mind', in his Theory and Practice, tr. J. Viertel 1973

* Baudrillard, Jean [1973] The Mirror of Production, tr. 1975

   Gorz, Andre (1975) Critique of Economic Reason

   Lange, E.M. (1980) Das Prinzip Arbeit

   Honneth, Axel (1982) 'Work and instrumental action: on the normative basis of critical theory', Thesis 11 5/6, also in New German Critique 26, 1982, reprinted in his The Fragmented World of the Social: Essays in Social and Political Philosophy 1995

 

@ Marx and automation, the fragment on machines

   (For digital automation see 'Digital technology and capitalism', also '~Post-work socilaism and communism')

   Marx [1857-58] Grundrisse, Penguin, 'Fragment on machines', pp. 690-710

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, ch. 15 'Machinery and modern industry'

   Mackenzie, Donald (1984) 'Marx and the machine', Technology and Culture 25(3)

   Dyer-Witheford, Nick (1999) Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High-Technology Capitalism

   Wendling, Amy (2009) Karl Marx on Technology and Alienation

   Heinrich, Michael (2013) 'The 'fragment on machines': a Marxian misconception in the Grundrisse and its overcoming in Capital', in Riccardo Bellofiore and others, In Marx's Laboratory: Critical Interpretations of the Grundrisse preview

   Pitts, Frederick H. (2017) 'Beyond the Fragment: postoperaismo, postcapitalism and Marx's 'Notes on machines', 45 years on', Economy and Society 46(3-4) abstract

 

@ Domestic labour and Marx

   (See also 'Social reproduction theory')

   Kain, Philip J. (1993) 'Marx, housework and alienation', Hypatia 8(1)

 

@ Contemporary theory of work

   (See An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Work')

 

@ Needs (Bedürfnisse) in Marx and Marxism

   (See also 'Needs principle', 'Degrowth and antigrowth theory')

   (For the concept of needs in general and needs in political philosophy see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Needs, the concept' and 'Needs in political philosophy')

   Marx [1857-58] Grundrisse, Penguin, pp. 527-8

   Marx [1864-65] Capital vol. 3, Penguin, pp. 279-94

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, first two pages

   O'Malley, Joseph (1966) 'History and man's 'nature' in Marx', Review of Politics 28

   Heller, Agnes [1974] The Theory of Need in Marx, tr. 1976

   Lebowitz, Michael A. (1977-78) 'Capital and the production of needs', Science & Society 41(4) preview

   Lebowitz, Michael A. (1979) 'Heller on Marx's concept of needs', Science & Society 43(3) (review of Heller 1974) pdf

   Springborg, Patricia (1979) 'Karl Marx on human needs' in Ross Fitzerald (ed) Human Needs and Politics

   Soper, Kate (1981) On Human Needs: Open and Closed Theories in a Marxist Perspective

   Stillman, Peter (1983) 'Scarcity, sufficiency and abundance: Hegel and Marx on material needs and satisfactions', International Political Science Review 4(3)

   Heller, Agnes (1985) The Power of Shame: A Rational Perspective, ch. 5 'Can 'true' and 'false' needs be posited?' abstract

   Berry, Christopher J. (1987) 'Need and egoism in Marx's early writings', History of Political Thought 8(3), Winter 1987, reprinted in Cowling and Wilde (eds) Approaches to Marx

   Leiss, William (1988) Limits to Satisfaction: An Essay on the Problem of Needs and Commodities

   Heller, Agnes (1993) 'A theory of needs revisited', Thesis Eleven 35(1)

   Chitty, Andrew (1993) 'The early Marx on needs', Radical Philosophy 64

   Braybrooke, David (1998) Moral Objectives, Rules, and the Forms of Social Change, ch. 2 'Two conceptions of needs in Marx's writings' preview

   Grumley, John (1999) 'A utopian dialectic of needs? Heller's theory of radical needs', Thesis Eleven 59(1)

   Hughes, Jonathan (2000) Ecology and Historical Materialism, ch. 7 'Capitalism, socialism and the satisfaction of needs'

   Fraser, Ian (1998) Hegel and Marx: The Concept of Need

   Sayers, Sean (1998) Marxism and Human Nature

   Fraser, Ian (2000) 'Hegel and Marx on needs: the making of a monster', in Tony Burns and Ian Fraser (eds) The Hegel-Marx Connection

  

@ Alienated labour

   (See 'Alienation in Marx's early writings')

 

@ Alienation in Marx's early writings: general

   (NB Marx in 1844 says labour is both entäusserte and entfremdete. See the Appendix to C.J. Arthur, Dialectics of Labour (available online) for discussions of the meaning of the two German terms. The Marx and Engels Collected Works and L. Colletti (ed) Karl Marx: Early Writings editions both translate Entäusserung as 'alienation' and Entfremdung as 'estrangement'. However A.V. Miller's translation of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit translates Entäusserung as 'externalisation' and Entfremdung as 'alienation', and recent English-language commentary has tended to use 'alienation' to refer to Marx's Entfremdung, or else as a catch-all term to cover both Entäusserung and Entfremdung. The section headings in this bibliography use 'alienation' in this last way, as a catch-all term. For Entäusserung in particular see 'Alienation as self-subordination')

   Marx [1843] On the Jewish Question

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill (also known as Excerpt-notes of 1844 etc.)

   Marx [1844] Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (esp. section on 'estranged labour')

   Marx [1845] Theses on Feuerbach

   Marx [1856-57] Grundrisse pp. 450-455, 459-463, 469-471

   Marcuse, Herbert (1941) Reason and Revolution, part 2 ch. 1

   Popitz, H. (1953) Der entfremdete Mensch. Zeitkritik und Geschichtsphilosophie des Jungen Marx

   Löwith, Karl (1954) 'Man's self-alienation in the early writings of Marx', Social Research 21, reprinted in Löwith's Nature, History and Existentialism, and in Jessop and Malcolm-Brown (eds) Karl Marx's Social and Political Thought: Critical Assessments

   Tucker, Robert C. (1961) Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 1972, chs. 2-7, esp. ch. 3

   Bloch, Ernst [1962] 'Entfremdung, Verfremdung: alienation, estrangement', TDR: The Drama Review 15(1) 1970

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1965) Basic Problems of Marx's Philosophy, ch. 7

   Petrovic, Gajo (1967) 'Alienation and de-alienation', in his Marx in the Mid-Twentieth Century

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, chs. 20-22

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, ch. 4

   Cohen, G.A. (1968) 'Bourgeois and proletarians', Journal of the History of Ideas 29(2)

   West, E.G. (1969) 'The political economy of alienation: Karl Marx and Adam Smith', Oxford Economic Papers 21(1) preview

   Meszaros, Istvan (1970) Marx's Theory of Alienation, 4th ed., chs. 3, (4-7)

+ Giddens, Anthony (1971) Capitalism and Modern Social Theory, ch. 1

   Ollman, Bertold (1971) Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society, chs. 18-24

   Schacht, Richard (1971) Alienation, ch. 3

   Maguire, John M. (1972) Marx's Paris Writings: An Analysis

   Plamenatz, John (1975) Karl Marx's Philosophy of Man, chs. 4-6

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism vol. 1, ch. 6

   Agassi, Judith B. (1978-79) 'Alienation from work: a conceptual analysis', Philosophical Forum 10

   Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, chs. 1-3

   Clarke, Simon (1982) Marx, Marginalism and Modern Sociology: From Adam Smith to Max Weber

   Markus, George (1982) 'Alienation and reification in Marx and Lukács', Thesis Eleven 5/6

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, secs. 2.2, 2.3, ch. 9

* Arthur, Christopher J. (1986) Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel, chs. 1-2 html

   Ripstein, Arthur (1989) 'Rationality and alienation', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19(1)

   Churchich, Nicholas (1990) Marxism and Alienation

* Wolff, Jonathan (1992) 'Playthings of alien forces: Karl Marx and the rejection of the market economy', Cogito 6(1), reprinted in N. Warburton, J. Pike and D. Matravers (eds) Philosophy: Basic Readings 1999

   Honneth, Axel [1994] 'Pathologies of the social: the past and present of social philosophy', in D. Rasmussen (ed) The Handbook of Critical Theory 1996, also in Honneth's Disrespect: The Normative Foundations of Critical Theory 2007

   Kymlicka, Will (2000) 'Alienation' in N. Warburton, J. Pike and D. Matravers (eds) Reading Political Philosophy: Machiavelli to Mill

   Sayers, Sean (2003) 'Creative activity and alienation in Hegel and Marx', Historical Materialism 11(1)

   Wendling, Amy (2009) 'Karl Marx's concept of alienation', in her Karl Marx on Technology and Alienation

   Sayers, Sean (2011) Marx and Alienation

   Chitty, Andrew (2011) 'Hegel and Marx', in S. Houlgate and M. Baur (eds) A Companion to Hegel

   Christensen, Careton B. (2016) 'What is species-being? – towards a full rehabilitation of the concept of alienation', cbchristensen.net abstract

   Brudney, Daniel (2015) 'The young Marx and the middle-aged Rawls', in Jon Mandle and David A. Reidy (eds) A Companion to Rawls

   Raekstad, Paul (2015) 'Human development and alienation in the thought of Karl Marx', European Journal of Political Theory 17(3)

   Brudney, Daniel (2018) 'Two Marxian themes: the alienation of labour and the linkage thesis' in J. Kandiyali (ed) Reassessing Marx's Social and Political Philosophy: Freedom, Recognition and Human Flourishing

   Kandiyali, Jan (2020) 'The importance of others: Marx on unalienated production', Ethics 130

   Lazarus, Michael (2022) 'Alienation and action in the young Marx, Aristotle, and Arendt', Constellations 29(4)

   Maguire, Barry (2022) 'Efficient markets and alienation', Philosophical Topics 22(14)

   Rivero, Gabriel (2023) 'Schiller and Marx on alienation', in Antonino Falduto and Tim Mehigan (eds) The Palgrave Handbook on the Philosophy of Friedrich Schiller

 

@ Alienation as self-subordination, autonomisation and inversion in the early writings

   (This is the theme of humans' subordination to the system of their own activity. NB In this literature 'alienation' usually stands for Marx's Entäusserung)

   (For Entäusserung in Fichte see 'Fichte and Marx')

   (For this theme in Grundrisse and Capital see 'Capital as subject')

   Marx and Engels [1845-46] The German Ideology, in Collected Works, vol. 5, pp. 46-52, 77-81, 245-6

* Levine, Andrew (1978) 'Alienation as heteronomy', Philosophical Forum 8

   Gray, John (1986) 'Marxian freedom, individual liberty, and the end of alienation', Social Philosophy and Policy 3(2), section 1

+ Wolff, Jonathan (1992) 'Playthings of alien forces: Karl Marx and the rejection of the market economy', Cogito 6(1), reprinted in N. Warburton (ed) Philosophy: Basic Readings 1999

   Schmitt, Richard (1996) 'Marx's concept of alienation', Topoi, 15(2)

   Sensat, Julius (1996) 'Marx's inverted world', Topoi 15(2)

* Holloway, John (1997) 'A note on alienation', Historical Materialism 1(1) (disalienation as present in the struggle against capital)

   Sensat, Julius (1997) 'Reification as dependence on extrinsic information', Synthese 109(3)

   Gilabert, Pablo (2020) 'Alienation, freedom, and dignity', Philosophical Topics 48(2)

   Sensat, Julius (2016) The Logic of Estrangement: Reason in an Unreasonable Form

   Mau, Søren (2023) Mute Compulsion: A Marxist Theory of the Economic Power of Capital abstract

 

@ Alienation as a psychological condition

   (E.g. as meaninglessness, as anomie, as a contemplative attitude, etc.)

   Braybrooke, David (1958) 'Diagnosis and remedy in Marx's doctrine of alienation', Social Research

   Parsons, Howard L. (1964) 'Value and mental health in the thought of Marx', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 24

   Lukes, Stephen (1967) 'Alienation and anomie', in P. Laslett and W. Runciman (eds) Philosophy, Politics and Society, also in A.W. Finifter (ed) Alienation and the Social System 1972

   Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, ch. 1

   Bronfenbrenner, Martin (1973) 'A harder look at alienation', Ethics 83(4)

   Fischbach, Franck (2009) Sans objet: capitalisme, subjectivité, aliénation

 

@ Psychoanalysis and Marx

   (See also 'Marcuse')

   Fromm, Erich (1961) 'Preface' to Marx's Concept of Man

   O'Neill, Norman (1985) 'Marxism and psychology', in Martin Shaw (ed) Marxist Sociology Revisited

 

@ Phenomenology of Spirit and Marx

   (For alienation in Hegel vs. in Marx, see A Hegel bibliography: 'Alienation')

   (For early Marx's critique of Hegel in general see 'Hegel and Marx')

   (For the later Marx on Hegel see 'Method of Capital: Hegelian interpretations')

   Marx [1844] Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, final section: 'Critique of Hegel's dialectic'

   Marx [1844] 'Hegel's construction of the Phenomenology', Marx and Engels, Collected Works, vol. 4, p. 665

   Harris, Errol [1978] 'Marxist interpretations of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', in M. Westphal (ed) Method and Speculation in Hegel's Phenomenology 1982

* Arthur, Christopher J. (1983) 'Hegel's master/slave dialectic and a myth of Marxology', New Left Review 142, reworked as ch. 7 of Arthur's Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel, available online

   Burns, Tony (2015) 'The idea of the 'struggle for recognition' in the ethical thought of the young Marx and its relevance today', in Michael J. Thompson (ed) Constructing Marxist Ethics: Critique, Normativity, Praxis

   Pulgar Moya, Pablo (2021) 'Self-consciousness and alienation: the young Marx's reception on Hegel's master-slave dialectic', in Ivan Boldyrev and Sebastian Stein (eds) Interpreting Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: Expositions and Critique of Contemporary Readings

 

@ Alienation and market exchange

   (Including alienation as instrumentalisation of the other)

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill

   Baudrillard, Jacques [1976] Symbolic Exchange and Death, tr. 1993

   Chitty, Andrew (1993) 'The early Marx on needs', Radical Philosophy 64

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, ch. 5 'The 1844 Marx II: the structure of community', see pp. 171-173 site

 

@ Alienation: sources for the concept

   (This is mainly on sources in religious thinkers. For sources in Rousseau, Fichte and Feuerbach see 'Rousseau and Marx', 'Fichte and Marx', 'Feuerbach and Marx'. For sources in Hegel see A Hegel bibliography: 'Alienation')

   (See also 'Religious, mythological and spiritual themes in Marx's thought')

   Tillich, Paul (1953) Der Mensch im Christentum und im Marxismsus

   Habermas, Jürgen [1963] 'Between philosophy and science: Marxism as critique', in Theory and Practice, reprinted in S. Seidman ed. Jürgen Habermas on Society and Politics: A Reader 1992

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1965) Basic Problems of Marx's Philosophy, ch. 7

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, chs. 20-22

   Meszaros, Istvan (1970) Marx's Theory of Alienation, 4th edition 1975, ch. 1

   Schacht, Richard (1971) Alienation, ch. 1

* Inwood, Michael (1992) A Hegel Dictionary pp. 35-38

 

@ Species-being and alienation in Marx's later writings in general, the 'epistemological break' debate

   (For commentary focused on value and abstract labour in particular see 'Species-being and alienation/estrangement in value theory')

   (For commentary focused on the ideas of inversion and self-subordination in the later Marx see 'Capital as subject')

   Marx and Engels [1847-48] The Communist Manifesto, section 4

   Bell, D. (1959) 'The meaning of alienation', Thought (there is a break; pilloried by Fromm 1961)

   Kamenka, Eugene (1962) The Ethical Foundations of Marxism, 2nd ed. 1972, ch. 14 also available online

   Korsch, Karl (1963) Karl Marx

   O'Neill, John (1964) 'The concept of estrangement in the earlier and later writings of Karl Marx', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, reprinted in Sociology as a Skin Trade 1972

* Althusser, Louis [1965] For Marx, 'Introduction' [1965], 'Marxism and humanism' [1964], and 'On the young Marx' [1960], tr. 1969

   Fetscher, I. (1967) 'The young and the old Marx' in N. Lobkowicz (ed) Marx and the Western World

   Meszaros, Istvan (1970) Marx's Theory of Alienation, 4th edition 1975, ch. 8

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1971) 'Althusser's Marx' in R. Miliband and J. Saville (eds) Socialist Register 1971

   Althusser, Louis (1971) 'Preface to Capital volume 1', in Lenin and Philosophy, and Other Essays

   Lewis, J. (1972) 'The Althusser case', Marxism Today, Jan. 1972, pp. 23-28; Feb 1972, pp. 43-48 (with reply by Althusser)

   Cornforth, M. (1973) 'Some comments on Louis Althusser's reply to John Lewis', Marxism Today, May 1973, pp. 139-47

   Evans, M. (1974) 'More Marx studies', Political Studies 22(2)

   Thomas, Paul (1976) 'Marx and science', Political Studies 24(1)

   LeoGrande, William M. (1977) 'An investigation into the 'Young Marx' controversy', Science & Society 41(2) preview

   Hunt, E.K. (1978) 'A comment on William LeoGrande's approach to the 'Young Marx'', Science & Society 42(1) preview

   Balibar, Etienne (1978) 'From Bachelard to Althusser: the concept of 'epistemological break'', Economy and Society 7(3)

   Elliott, J.E. (1979) 'Continuity and change in the evolution of Marx's theory of alienation', History of Political Economy 11

   Hammen, O.J. (1980) 'A note on the alienation motif in Marx', Political Theory 8(2)

   Honneth, Axel (1982) 'Labour and instrumental action: on the normative basis of critical theory', New German Critique, reprinted in C. Wright (ed) The Fragmented World of the Social: Essays in Social and Political Philosophy 1994

   Geras, Norman (1983) Marx and Human Nature: Refutation of a Legend

   Elster, John (1985) Making Sense of Marx, pp. 74-78, 100-107

   Christensen, Kit R. (1987) 'Marx, human nature and the fetishism of concepts', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 34

   Cowling, Mark (1989) 'The case for the two Marxes restated' in M. Cowling and L. Wilde (eds) Approaches to Marx

   Sayers, Sean (1998) Marxism and Human Nature, ch 5 'Alienation and economic development'

   Cowling, Mark (2006) 'Alienation in the older Marx', Contemporary Political Theory 5(3)

   Wendling, Amy (2009) Karl Marx on Technology and Alienation

   Zoubir, Zacharias (2018) ''Alienation' and critique in Marx's manuscripts of 1857–58 ('Grundrisse')', European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 25(5), reprinted in Gilbert Faccarello, Heinz D. Kurz (eds) Marx at 200 summary

 

@ Species-being and alienation in value theory

   (On the relationship between the concepts of value / abstract labour / capital / fetishism in Grundrisse and Capital and those of human essence / species-being /alienation in the early writings)

   (For species-being and alienation in Marx's later writings in general see 'Species-being and alienation in Marx's later writings')

   (See also 'Value-form theory')

   Marcuse, Herbert [1941] Reason and Revolution (New York,1967), pp. 280, 303-4

* Colletti, Lucio [1968] 'Bernstein and the Marxism of the Second International' in From Rousseau to Lenin, sections on 'The Labour theory of value' and 'The theory of value and fetishism'

   Hartmann, K. (1970) Die Marxsche Theorie

   Ollman, Bertold (1971) Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society, chs. 25-28

   Geras, Norman (1971) 'Essence and appearance: aspects of fetishism in Marx's Capital', New Left Review 65, also in Geras's Literature of Revolution, also (under the title 'Marx and the critique of political economy') in R. Blackburn (ed) Ideology in Social Science

+ Perlman, F. (1973) 'Introduction' to I.I. Rubin, Essays on Marx's Theory of Value

   Rasmussen, David M. (1975) 'The symbolism of Marx: from alienation to fetishism', Cultural Hermeneutics 3(1)

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, vol. 1: The Founders, OUP, pp. 172-173, 177-181, 262-287

   Hunt, E.K. (1982) 'Marx's concept of human nature and the labor theory of value', Review of Radical Political Economics 14(2)

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory

   Smith, M.E.G. (1994) 'Alienation, exploitation and abstract labor a humanist defense of Marx's theory of value', Review of Radical Political Economics 26(1)

   Reichelt, Helmut (2005) 'Social reality as appearance: some notes on Marx's conception of reality', in K. Psychopedis and W. Bonefeld (eds) Human Dignity: Social Autonomy and the Critique of Capitalism

   Quante, Michael (2013) 'Recognition in Capital', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16(4)

 

@ Alienation-based and humanist accounts of the later Marx

   Calvez, Jean-Yves (1956) La Pensée de Karl Marx

   Ollman, Bertold (1971) Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society, chs. 25-31

   Wilde, Lawrence (1998) Ethical Marxism and its Radical Critics

   Holloway, John (2002) Change the World Without Taking Power

 

@ Alienation in classical non-Marxist thinkers

   (For pre-Marxist thinkers see 'Alienation: sources of the concept')

   (For Marxist thinkers see especially 'Lukács: reification', 'Lefebvre', 'Debord')

   Nietzsche, Friedrich [1873] 'On truth and lies in a nonmoral sense'

   Simmel, Georg [1900] The Philosophy of Money, tr. 1994 (pp. 429-512)

   Seeman, M. (1959) 'On the meaning of alienation', American Sociological Review 24(6)

 

@ Alienation in recent social theory

   Overend, Tronn (1975) 'Alienation: a conceptual analysis', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 35(3)

   Schwalbe, Michael L. (1986) Psychosocial Consequences of Natural and Alienated Labor

   Jaeggi, Rahel [2005] Alienation, tr. 2014

   Haber, Stéphane (2007) L'Aliénation. Vie sociale et expérience de la dépossession

   Haber, Stéphane (2009) L'Homme dépossédé: une tradition critique de Marx à Honneth

   Fischbach, Franck (2009) Sans objet: capitalisme, subjectivité, aliénation

* Jaeggi, Rahel (2016) 'What (if anything) is wrong with capitalism? Dysfunctionality, exploitation and alienation: three approaches to the critique of capitalism?' Southern Journal of Philosophy, 54(S1)

 

@ Property, 'true property' and 'individual property' in Marx

   (Including the idea that alienated labour is the basis of private property)

   Marx [1844] Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, section on 'Private property and communism'

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, pp. 367-72

   Brenkert, George G. (1979) 'Freedom and private property in Marx', Philosophy and Public Affairs 8(2), reprinted in Marshall Cohen (ed) Marx, Justice and History 1980

   Stillman, Peter G. (1980) 'Property, freedom and individuality in Hegel's and Marx's political thought', in J.R. Pennock (ed) Property

   Clarke, Simon (1982) Marx, Marginalism and Modern Sociology: From Adam Smith to Max Weber, pp. 45-49

   Sayers, Sean (2011) Marx and Alienation, ch. 7 'Private property and communism'

   Chitty, Andrew (2013) 'Recognition and property in Hegel and the early Marx', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16(4)

 

@ Subject and subjectivity and identity in Marx

   (Marx's analysis of the social formation of individual identity, especially egoistic identity)

   (Individuation, identity, egoism/moralism split, public/private split)

   (Including the idea of individuals as 'bearers' of social relations of production)

   (And the idea of real subsumption of human psychology)

   (For these ideas in Hegel, see A Hegel bibliography: 'Social accounts of selfhood')

   (See also 'Althusser on ideology and interpellation, 'Foucault and Marxism ', 'Critique of morality and humanism in Marx', 'Fetishism in Marx')

   (See also Ralph Dumain's 'Marx and the individual reconsidered' bibliography)

   (For subjectivity in communism see 'Individuality and community in communism')

   Marx [1843] Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, tr. J. O'Malley, pp. 31-32, 77, 80, 107

   Marx [1843] On the Jewish Question, part 1

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill

   Marx and Engels [1845-46] The German Ideology CW5, pp. 46-47, 60-61, 78-81, 213, 245-257, 439

   Marx [1857-58] Grundrisse, pp. 156-165, 239-247, 297, 459-465, 471-497, 541, 717-718 (297, 541, 717-718 on bearers; 163-5, 239-247 on juridical subject)

   Marx [1858-59] A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (Lawrence and Wishart 1971), pp. 95, 188-9

   Marx [1862-63] Theories of Surplus Value vol. 1 (Lawrence and Wishart 1969), pp. 170, 409

   Marx [1862-63] Theories of Surplus Value vol. 3, (Lawrence and Wishart 1972), pp. 315, 514

   Marx [1864-65] Capital vol. 3 (Progress Publishers 1966), pp. 779; 818-824

   Fromm, Erich (1932) 'Über Aufgabe und Methode einer Analytischen Sozialpsychologie', in C.L. Hirschfeld (ed) Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, vol. 1

   Seve, Lucien [1969] Man in Marxist Theory

   O'Malley, Joseph (1970) Introduction' to K. Marx, Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, ed. O'Malley, sec. 5

   Leonard, Peter (1984) Personality and Ideology: Towards a Materialist Understanding of the Individual

   Sayer, Derek (1987) The Violence of Abstraction

   Sayer, Derek (1991) Capitalism and Modernity: An Excursus on Marx and Weber, esp. ch. 2 'Power and the subject'

   Read, Jason (2003) The Micro-Politics of Capital: Marx and the Prehistory of the Present

   Rikowski, Glen (2003) 'Alien life: Marx and the future of the human', Historical Materialism 11(2)

   Sayers, Sean (2007) 'Individual and society in Marx and Hegel: beyond the communitarian critique of liberalism', Science & Society 71(1)

 

@ History in the early writings (1837-42)

   Popitz, H. (1953) Der entfremdete Mensch. Zeitkritik und Geschichtsphilosophie des Jungen Marx

   Adamson, W.L. (1981) 'Marx's four histories: an approach to his intellectual development', History and Theory 20(4)

 

@ Art in Marx

   (See also 'Literature and literary style in Marx')

   Lenin, V.I., On Literature and Art, tr. 1970

   Lifshitz, Mikhail [1933] The Philosophy of Art of Karl Marx, tr. 1973

   Fischer, Ernst (1959) The Necessity of Art: A Marxist Approach

   Rader, M. (1967) 'Marx's interpretation of art and aesthetic value', British Journal of Aesthetics 7

   Arvon, Henri (1973) Marxist Aesthetics

   Baxandall, L. and Morawski, S. (eds) (1974) Karl Marx / Frederick Engels on Literature and Art: A Selection of Writings

   Taylor, R. (1978) Art and the Enemy of the People

   Rose, M.A. (1984) Marx's Lost Aesthetic: Karl Marx and the Visual Arts

   Adams, William (1991) 'Aesthetics: liberating the senses', in Terrell Carver (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Marx

   Watson, B. (1998) Art, Class and Cleavage

   Sayers, Sean (2003) 'Creative activity and alienation in Hegel and Marx', Historical Materialism 11(1)

   Gandesha, Samir and Hartle, Johan F. (eds) (2017) Aesthetic Marx contents

 

@ Animals in Marx

   Benton, Ted (1988) 'Humanism = speciesism: Marx on humans and animals', Radical Philosophy

   Hughes, Jonathan (2000) Ecology and Historical Materialism, sec. 6.3 'Animal needs, workers needs and human needs'

   Wilde, Lawrence (2000) 'The creatures, too, must become free': Marx and the animal/human distinction', Capital & Class 72

   Sanbonmatsu, John (2007) 'The subject of freedom at the end of history: socialism beyond humanism', American Journal of Economics and Sociology 66(1)

 

@ Ecology in Marx: general

   (The assessment of ecological ideas in Marx)

   Schmidt, Alfred [1962] The Concept of Nature in Marx, tr. 1971

   Burkett, Paul (1999) Marx and Nature: A Red and Green Perspective

   Hughes, Jonathan (2000) Ecology and Historical Materialism

   Foster, John Bellamy (2000) Marx's Ecology: Materialism and Nature

   Lutz, Lukas (2022) Karl Marx Und Die Ökologische Krise: Die Bedeutung der >Grundrisse< Für den Ökologischen Diskurs der Gegenwart

 

@ Ecology in Marx: alienation from nature in capitalism

   Vogel, Steven (1988) 'Marx and alienation from nature', Social Theory and Practice 14(3) preview

   Dickens, Peter (1992) Society and Nature: Towards a Green Social Theory

   Biro, Andrew (2005) Denaturalizing Ecological Politics: Alienation from Nature from Rousseau to the Frankfurt School and Beyond, ch. 4 'Karl Marx: objectification and alienation under capitalism'

   Stone, Alison (2014) 'Alienation from nature and early German romanticism', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 17(1)

   Llaguno, Tatiana (2023) 'Releasement and reappropriation: a structural-ethical response to the environmental crisis', Environmental Values 32(4) abstract

 

@ Ecology in Marx: critique of capitalism as unsustainable

   (For this idea in current debates see 'Ecological Marxism: critique of capitalism as unsustainable')

* Burkett, Paul (1999) Marx and Nature: A Red and Green Perspective

* Foster, John Bellamy (2000) Marx's Ecology: Materialism and Nature

   Foster, John Bellamy (2011) 'Capitalism and the accumulation of catastrophe', Monthly Review 63(7)

+ Foster, John Bellamy (2015) 'Marxism and ecology: common fonts of a great transition', Monthly Review 67(7)

   Foster, John Bellamy and Burkett, Paul (2017) Marx and the Earth: An Anti-Critique

   Saito, Kohei (2017) 'Marx in the Anthropocene: value, metabolic rift, and the non-Cartesian dualism', Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialtheorie und Philosophie 4(1)

   Saito, Kohei (2017) Karl Marx's Ecosocialism: Capital, Nature, and the Unfinished Critique of Political Economy

   Claeys, Gregory (2021) 'Marx and environmental catastrophe', in Marcello Musto (ed) Rethinking Alternatives with Marx: Economy, Ecology and Migration

   Saito, Kohei (2022) Marx in the Anthropocene: Towards the Idea of Degrowth Communism

   Carson, Rebecca (2023) Immanent Externalities: The Reproduction of Life in Capital contents

 

@ Ecology in Marx: communism as ecologically sustainable

   Foster, John Bellamy (1997) 'The crisis of the earth: Marx's theory of ecological sustainability as a nature-imposed necessity for human production', Organization and Environment 10(3)

   Burkett, Paul (2005) 'Marx's vision of sustainable human development', Monthly Review 57(5)

 

@ Ecology in Marx: domination of nature as a theme in Marx

   (See also 'Heidegger and Marx: technology and nature-human relations')

   Lee, Donald C. (1980) 'On the Marxian view of the relationship between man and nature', Environmental Ethics 2(1)

   Tolman, Charles (1981) 'Karl Marx, alienation and the mastery of nature', Environmental Ethics 3(1)

   Lee, Donald C. (1982) 'Towards a Marxian ecological ethic: a response to two critics', Environmental Ethics 4

   Clark, John P. (1989) 'Marx's inorganic body', Environmental Ethics 11(3)

   Soper, Kate (1991) 'Greening Prometheus: Marxism and ecology', in P. Osborne (ed) Socialism and the Limits of Liberalism

   O'Neill, John (1994) 'Humanism and nature', Radical Philosophy 66

   Lee, K. (1996) 'Homo Faber: the ontological category of modernity', in I. Hampsher-Monk and J. Stanyer (eds) Contemporary Political Studies 1996: Proceedings of the Political Studies Association Conference, 1996, 3 volumes

   Hughes, Jonathan (2000) Ecology and Historical Materialism, sec. 1.3 'Values, interests and the environment'

 

@ Ecology in Marx: labour

   Han, Lixin (2010) 'Marxism and ecology: Marx's theory of labour process revisited', in Qingzhi Han (ed) Eco-socialism as Politics: Rebuilding the Basis of Our Modern Civilisation

 

@ Ecology in Marx: Malthusianism and Marx

   Engels [1844] Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy, in CW3, c. pp. 439-440

   Marx [1857-58] Grundrisse, Penguin, c. pp. 605-610

   Enzensberger, Hans Magnus (1974) 'A critique of political ecology', New Left Review 84

   Matthews, William H. (1976) 'The concept of outer limits' in his Outer Limits and Human Needs; Resource and Environmental Issues of Development Strategies

   Walker, K.J. (1979) 'Ecological limits and Marxian thought', Politics 14(1)

   Hollander, S. (1984) 'Marx and Malthusianism: Marx's secular path of wages', American Economic Review 74(1)

   Benton, Ted (1989) 'Marxism and natural limits: an ecological critique and reconstruction', New Left Review 178

   Grundmann, Reiner (1991) 'The ecological challenge to Marxism', New Left Review 187

   Benton, Ted (1991) 'The Malthusian challenge: ecology, natural limits and human emancipation', in P. Osborne (ed) Socialism and the Limits of Liberalism

   Benton, Ted (1992) 'Ecology, socialism and the mastery of nature: a reply to Reiner Grundmann', New Left Review 194

   Hughes, Jonathan (2000) Ecology and Historical Materialism, ch. 2 'Marxism and the green Malthusians'

 

@ Ecology in Marx: species-being and nature

   (Also these themes in contemporary ecological Marxism)

   O'Manique, J. (1994) 'A Marxian view of the fundamentals of political development', Political Psychology 15(2)

   Sundararajan, P.T.S. (1996) 'From Marxian ecology to ecological Marxism', Science & Society 60(3)

   Chitty, Andrew (2006) 'The basis of the state in the Marx of 1842', in Douglas Moggach (ed) The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School summary

   Fox, John G. (2015) 'Species Being', in his Marx, the Body, and Human Nature

   Brown, Chris (2015) 'The Marxist perspective from 'species-being' to natural justice', in D. Jacobi and A. Freyberg-Inan (eds) Human Beings in International Relations

 

@ Ecological Marxism and eco-socialism: general

   (See also Andreas Malm, 'Ecology and Marxism' reading guide 2017, available online)

   (Contemporary analyses of capitalism as inherently ecologically destructive and proposals for a post-capitalist ecologically sustainable society that are to some degree influenced by Marx, including varieties of 'eco-socialism' or 'red-green thought' that are hostile to some of Marx's views.)

   (See also 'Ecology in Marx', 'Frankfurt School on nature and ecology')    

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Environmental political philosophy')

   Gorz, Andre [1977] 'Ecology and freedom', in Andre Gorz (ed) Ecology as Politics 1979

   Gorz, Andre (1980) Ecology and Politics

   Bahro, Rudolf (1982) Socialism and Survival

   Leff, Enrique [1986] Green Production: Toward an Environmental Rationality, tr. 1995

   Gorz, Andre [1991] Capitalism, Socialism, Ecology, tr. 1994

   Altvater, Elmar (1991) The Future of the Market, tr. 1993, ch. 5

   Grundmann, Reiner (1991) Marxism and Ecology

   Dickens, Peter (1992) Society and Nature: Towards a Green Social Theory

   Benton, Ted (1993) Natural Relations: Ecology, Animal Rights and Social Justice

   Pepper, David (1993) Eco-Socialism: From Deep Ecology to Social Justice

   Ryle, Martin (1988) Socialism and Ecology

   Benton, Ted and others (1995) What on Earth is to be Done? A Red-Green Dialogue

   Bookchin, Murray (1995) Re-enchanting Humanity

   Dickens, Peter (1996) Reconstructing Nature: Alienation, Emancipation and the Division of Labour

   Barry, John (1999) 'Marxism and ecology', in Andrew Gamble and others (eds) Marxism and Social Science

   Wall, Derek (2010) The Rise of the Green Left: A Global Introduction to Ecosocialism

   Lowy, Michael (2015) Ecosocialism: A Radical Alternative to Capitalist Catastrophe

   Baer, Hans (2018) Democratic Eco-Socialism as a Real Utopia

   Thornett, Alan (2019) Facing the Apocalypse: Arguments for Socialism

   Albritton, Robert (2019) Eco-Socialism For Now and the Future

   Royle, Camilla (2020) 'Ecological Marxism', in Alex Callinicos and others (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Marxism and Post-Marxism

   Huber, Matthew (2022) Climate Change and Class War

  

@ Ecological Marxism: the concept of nature

   Soper, Kate (1995) What is Nature? Culture, Politics and the Non-Human

 

@ Ecological Marxism: critique of capital as unsustainable

   (Including metabolic rift theory)

   (For this theme in Marx's own writings see 'Ecology in Marx: critique of capital as unsustainable')

   O'Connor, James (1988) 'Capitalism, nature, socialism: a theoretical introduction', Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 1(1)

   Foster, John Bellamy (1992) 'The absolute general law of environmental degradation under capitalism', Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 3(3)

   Benton, Ted (ed) (1996) The Greening of Marxism

   Foster, John Bellamy (1997) 'The age of planetary crisis: the unsustainable development of capitalism', Review of Radical Political Economics 29(4)

* O'Connor, James R. (1998) Natural Causes: Essays in Ecological Marxism

   Foster, John Bellamy (1999) 'Marx's theory of metabolic rift: classical foundations for environmental sociology', American Journal of Sociology 105(2)

   Moore, Jason W. (2000) 'Environmental crises and the metabolic rift in world-historical perspective'. Organization and Environment 13(2)

   Kovel, Joel (2002) The Enemy of Nature: The End of Capitalism or the End of the World?, 2nd ed. 2007

   Moore, Jason W. (2008) 'Ecological crises and the agrarian question in world-historical perspective', Monthly Review 60(6)

* Burkett, Paul (2009) Marxism and Ecological Economics: Toward a Red and Green Political Economy

* Foster, John Bellamy, Clark, Brett, and York, Richard (2010) The Ecological Rift: Capitalism's War on the Earth

   Lievens, Matthias (2010) 'Towards an eco-Marxism', Radical Philosophy Review 13(1)

   Moore, Jason W. (2011) 'Transcending the metabolic rift: towards a theory of crises in the capitalist world-ecology', Journal of Peasant Studies 38(1)

   Klein, Naomi (2014) This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs the Climate (popular)

* Moore, Jason W. (2015) Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital

   Dawson, Ashley (2016) Extinction: A Radical History (popular)

   Xueming, Chen (2017) The Ecological Crisis and the Logic of Capital

 

@ Ecological Marxism and core-periphery relations, ecological imperialism

   Hornborg, Alf (2001) The Power of the Machine: Global Inequalities of Economy, Technology, and Environment

   Roberts, J. Timmons and Parks, Bradley C. (2007) A Climate of Injustice: Global Inequality, North-South Politics, and Climate Policy

   Hornborg, Alf (2016) Global Magic: Technologies of Appropriation from Ancient Rome to Wall Street

 

@ Feminist eco-socialism

   Sallah, Ariel (1997) Ecofeminism as Politics

   Barca, Stefania (2019) 'Labour and the ecological crisis: The eco-modernist dilemma in western Marxism(s) (1970s-2000s)', Geoforum 98

 

@ Ecological Marxism: post-capitalist proposals

   Sarkar, Saral (1999) Eco-socialism or Eco-capitalism?: A Critical Analysis of Humanity's Fundamental Choices

   Williams, Chris (2010) Ecology and Socialism: Solutions to Capitalist Ecological Crisis

   Han, Qingzhi (ed) (2010) Eco-socialism as Politics: Rebuilding the Basis of Our Modern Civilisation

   Borgnas, Kajsa and others (eds) (2015) The Politics of Ecosocialism: Transforming Welfare

   Löwy, Michael (2015) Ecosocialism: A Radical Alternative to Capitalist Catastrophe

   Baer, Hans A. (2017) Democratic Eco-Socialism as a Real Utopia: Transitioning to an Alternative World System

   Wallis, Victor (2018) Red-Green Revolution: The Politics and Technology of Ecosocialism

 

@ Degrowth and antigrowth theory

   Nordhaus, William D. and Tobin, James (1972) Is Growth Obsolete?

   Latouche, Serge (2012) 'Can the left escape economism?', Capitalism Nature Socialism 23(1)

   D'Alisa, Giacomo and others (eds) (2014) Degrowth: A Vocabulary for a New Era

   Kuper, Simon (2019) 'The myth of green economic growth', Financial Times, 24 October 2019

   Hickel, Jason (2020) Less Is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World

   Chertkovskaya, Ekaterina and others (eds) (2019) Towards a Political Economy of Degrowth

 

@ MATERIALISM

   (Mainly 1845-46)

 

@ Marx's view of philosophy, theory and practice

   (Including the idea of philosophy as a force for change in the early Marx (the relation between theory and practice) and his later critique of philosophy and metaphysics)

   (See also 'Young Hegelians')

   Marx [1839] Notebooks on Epicurean Philosophy, passage on philosophy becoming worldly, CW1 pp. 491-493

   Marx [1841] Doctoral Dissertation, two passages on philosophy, CW1 pp. 30-31, 84-86

   Marx [1842] 'The leading article in no. 179 of the Kölnische Zeitung', Jun-Jul 1842, part 3, CW1 pp. 195-202

   Marx [1843] 'Letters to Ruge from the Franco-German Yearbook', Mar-Sep 1843, CW3 pp. 133-146

   Lawrence, C. (1949) 'Roots of the Marxist concept of practice', Science & Society 13(3)

   Livergood, N. (1967) Activity in Marx's Philosophy, introductory remarks (O'Malley: Exposition of Marx's view of philosophy as the spiritual quintessence of its age which then becomes a force for change in that age, as expounded in DD)

   Caton, H. (1972) 'Marx's sublation of philosophy into praxis', Review of Metaphysics 26(2)

   Kalin, M.G. (1979) 'Marx against metaphysics', Metaphilosophy 10

+ Callinicos, Alex (1983) Marxism and Philosophy

 

@ Philosophy of Marx

   (Attempts to elucidate Marx's own philosophical standpoint)

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1965) Basic Problems of Marx's Philosophy

   Turner, D. (1968) On the Philosophy of Karl Marx

   Henry, M. [1976] Karl Marx: A Philosophy of Human Reality

   McBride, L.A. (1977) The Philosophy of Marx

   Balibar, Etienne [1993] The Philosophy of Marx, tr. 1995

   Rockmore, Tom (2002) Marx after Marxism: The Philosophy of Karl Marx

 

@ Materialism in Marx, Marx's metaphysics and philosophy of nature

   (From the Doctoral Dissertation on)

   (Includes discussions on metaphysics of freedom vs. determinism in Marx; for this in relation to his theory of history see 'Determinism, inevitability and agency in Marx's theory of history'; for freedom as a normative ideal in Marx see 'Freedom as an ideal')

   (For material exclusively on the Doctoral Dissertation see 'Doctoral dissertation and preparatory writings')

   (For praxis-based epistemology and ontology in Marx see 'Praxis)

   (For relation between ontological and historical materialism, see 'Ontological and historical materialism')

   (For dialectics of nature in 20th century Marxism see '20th-2st century Marxism: materialism, dialectics of nature, and dialectical method')

   (For Marx's conception of science, see 'Dialectical exposition and dialectical method in general, Marx's conception of science')

   (For ecologically oriented discussions see 'Ecology and Marx: general')

   (For the concept of nature in ecological thought, see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Ecological political theory')

   Marx [1841] Doctoral Dissertation

* Marx and Engels [1844] The Holy Family, ch. 6, sec. on 'Critical battle against French materialism'

* Marx [1845] 'Theses on Feuerbach'

   Marx and Engels [1845-46] The German Ideology, see index

   Engels [written 1873-86, pub. 1925] Dialectics of Nature, 'Introduction', 'Old Preface to Anti-Dühring', 'Dialectics'

   Engels [1880] Socialism: Utopian and Scientific

   van Leeuwen, A. (1974) Critique of Earth, ch. 1

* Ruben, D.H. (1977) Marxism and Materialism: A Study in Marxist Theory of Knowledge (An analytical examination)

   Norman, R. and Sayers, Sean (1980) Hegel, Marx and Dialectic: A Debate

   Smith, G. (1981) 'Sinful science: Marx's theory of freedom from thesis to theses', History of Political Thought 2

* Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, chs. 11-14

   Welty, G. (1983) 'Marx, Engels and dialectics', Political Studies 31 (Stanley)

   Bender, F.L. (1983) 'Marx, materialism and the limits of philosophy', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 25(2)

   Levine, Norman (1984) Dialogue within the Dialectic, ch. 3 (J. Stanley: on the 'humanist' claim that dialectics belongs only to the realm of the acting subject)

   Sayer, Derek (1987) The Violence of Abstraction, ch. 4 'Ideal superstructures'

* Kline, G.L. (1988) 'The myth of Marx's materialism', in H. Dahm and others (eds) Philosophical Sovietology: The Pursuit of a Science, reprinted in Scott Meikle (ed) Marx 2002

   Stanley, John L. (1997) 'Marx's critique of Hegel's philosophy of nature', Science & Society 61(4) preview

   Pomeroy, Anne F. (2004) Marx and Whitehead: Process, Dialectics, and the Critique of Capitalism summary

   Holt, Justin P. (2009) Karl Marx's Philosophy of Nature, Action and Society: A New Analysis summary

   Rockmore, Tom (2018) 'Is Marx a materialist?' Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 55(3) abstract

 

@ Theses on Feuerbach

   (See also Carlos Bendana-Pedroza, 'Marx's Theses on Feuerbach: a selected bibliography' 2017)

   (For Marx's relation to Feuerbach in general see 'Feuerbach's politics, Feuerbach and Marx')

   (For the conception of the human essence in the 6th thesis see 'Human nature in Marx after 1844: relationalist conceptions')

   Marx [1845] Theses on Feuerbach

   Marx [1879-80] Notes on Wagner, in Theoretical Practice 5, Spring 1972, or in Terrel Carver (ed) Karl Marx: Texts on Method 1975, the beginning

   Bloch, Ernst (1953) 'Keim und Grundlinie. Zu den Elf Thesen von Marx über Feuerbach', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 1(2)

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1965) Basic Problems of Marx's Philosophy (a commentary on the Theses)

   Goldstick, Danny (1978) 'Activism and scientism in the interpretation of Karl Marx's first and third Theses on Feuerbach', Philosophical Forum 8

   Baronovitch, Laurence (1978) 'Marx's Theses on Feuerbach: from real humanism to real possibility', Philosophical Forum 8(2)

   Bloch, Ernst [1968] 'Changing the world: Marx's theses on Feuerbach', in his On Karl Marx

   Suchting, Wal (1979) 'Marx's Theses on Feuerbach: a new translation and notes towards a commentary', in J. Mepham and D.-H. Ruben (eds) Issues in Marxist Philosophy. vol. 2: Materialism

   Giles-Peters, A. (1985) 'Objectless activity: Marx's 'Theses on Feuerbach'', Inquiry 28

   Labica, Georges (1987) Karl Marx, les Thèses sur Feuerbach

   Thomson, E. (1994) 'The sparks that dazzle rather than illuminate: a new look at Marx's 'Theses on Feuerbach'', Nature, Society, and Thought 7(3)

   MacIntyre, Alasdair (1994) 'The Theses on Feuerbach: a road not taken', in C. Gould (ed) Artifacts, Representations and Social Practice

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, ch. 7 'The Theses on Feuerbach' preview

   Labica, Georges (2014) Karl Marx: Les theses sur Feuerbach

   Banaji, Jairus (2020) 'A philosophy of revolutionary practice: the first two theses on Feuerbach [1977]', Historical Materialism blog (written 1977 but first published here) html

 

@ Praxis and activity in Marx: general

   (Including praxis-based, pragmatist and anti-realist interpretations of Marx's ontology and epistemology)

   (See also '20th-21st century Marxism: praxis-based epistemology and ontology')

   Schmidt, Alfred [1962] The Concept of Nature in Marx, tr. 1971

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1967) Toward a Marxist Humanism: Essays on the Left Today, tr. 1968

   Livergood, N. (1967) Activity in Marx's Philosophy

   Seidel, H. (1966) 'Vom praktischen und theoretischen Verhältnis der Menschen zur Wirklichkeit', Deutsche Zietshrift für Philosophie, 14th year, issue 10

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, ch. 17 'Feuerbach'

   Sanchez Vasquez, A. (1967) The Philosophy of Praxis, tr. 1977

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1969) 'Karl Marx and the classical definition of truth', in his Marxism and Beyond

   Henry, Michel [1976] Karl Marx: A Philosophy of Human Reality

   Chakravarti, S. (1976) 'Praxis and nature', Dialectics and Humanism 3

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism vol. 1, ch. 16 'Recapitulation and philosophical commentary'

   McMurty, J. (1978) The Structure of Marx's World View (Pragmatist interpretation)

   Hoffman, P. (1982) The Anatomy of Idealism: Passivity and Activity in Kant, Hegel and Marx

   Leff, E. [1986] Green Production: Toward an Environmental Rationality, tr. 1995, first essay

   Kitching, Gavin (1988) Karl Marx and the Philosophy of Praxis

   Arndt, Andreas (2021) 'Philosophy of the deed: "praxis" in Hegel and Posthegelian discourses', Ethics in Progress 12(2) abstract

   Wainwright, Joel (2022) 'Praxis', Rethinking Marxism 34(1) abstract

 

@ Praxis and activity in Marx's theory of history

   Marx [1847] The Poverty of Philosophy, ch. 2, fifth observation (passage on 'men as both the authors and the actors of their own drama')

   Krieger, L. (1960) 'The uses of Marx for history', Political Science Quarterly 75 (Fromm 1961)

   Margolis, Joseph (1992) 'Praxis and meaning: Marx's species-being and Aristotle's political animal', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Thought and Classical Antiquity

 

@ Epistemology of Marx

   Hudson, R. (1982) 'Marx's empiricism', Philosophy of the Social Sciences 12 (241-253)

   Farr, J. (1983) 'Marx no empiricist', Philosophy of the Social Sciences 13 (465-472)

   Little, D. (1986) The Scientific Marx

   Murray, Patrick (1988) Marx's Theory of Scientific Knowledge

 

@ HISTORY, THEORY OF

   (Mainly 1845-46)

   (See also '~History in the early writings (1837-44)')

 

@ Theory of history: precursors

   Meek, Ronald L. (1971) 'Smith, Turgot, and the 'four stages' theory', History of Political Economy 3(1)

 

@ Theory of history ('historical materialism'): texts

   (For the development of Marx's theory of history see 'History in the early political writings (1837-42)')

* Marx and Engels [1845-46] The German Ideology, ch. 1 'Feuerbach'

   Marx [1846] Letter to Annenkov, 28 Dec 1846

* Marx and Engels [1847-48] The Communist Manifesto

   Marx [1851-52] The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte (Marx's historical method applied to 19C France)

   Marx, 'The British rule in India', 'The future results of the British rule in India', in D. Fernbach (ed) Surveys from Exile

   Marx [1857] Introduction to Grundrisse, last section

   Marx [1857-58] Grundrisse, section on 'Precapitalist economic formations'

* Marx [1859] Preface to Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy

   Marx [1873] Afterword (or Postface) to 2nd edition of Capital volume 1

   Engels [1890] 'Letter to J. Bloch', 21 Sep 1890

   Engels [1890] 'Letter to C. Schmidt', 27 Oct 1890

 

@ German Ideology: text-critical discussions

   (See also 'Stirner and Marx')

   Browning, Gary K. (1993) 'The German Ideology: the theory of history and the history of a theory', History of Political Thought 14(3)

   Pagel, Ulrich (2009) 'Der beunruhigte Marx. Zur Rezeption Max Stirners in der 'Deutschen Ideologie'', in Beatrix Bouvier and others (eds) Was bleibt? Karl Marx heute pdf

   Bluhm, H. (ed) (2010) Die Deutsche Ideologie

   Carver, Terrell (2010) 'The German Ideology never took place', History of Political Thought 31(1)

   Blank, Daniel and Carver, Terrell (2014) A Political History of the Editions of Marx and Engels's 'German Ideology Manuscripts

   Wolf, Frieder Otto and Vileisis, Frieder Otto (2018) 'Marx und Engels im Umbruch: Zur kritischen Neuedition der Texte zur Deutschen Ideologie', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 66(1)

 

@ Theory of history: introductions

   Prinz, A.M. (1969) 'Background and ulterior motive of Marx's 'Preface' of 1859', Journal of the History of Ideas 30

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism vol. 1, ch. 14

   Ball, T. (1991) 'History: irony and critique' in Carver ed. The Cambridge Companion to Marx

   Rigby, S.H. (1987) Marxism and History: A Critical Introduction, 2nd ed. 1998

   McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism, ch. 8 'Reason in history'

   Rigby, Stephen H. (1998) Marxism and History: A Critical Introduction

   Blackledge, Paul (2006) Reflections on the Marxist Theory of History

 

@ Theory of history: method

   Sayer, Derek (1975) 'Method and dogma in historical materialism', Sociological Review 23(4)

   Markus, George (1990) 'Marxism and theories of culture', Thesis Eleven 25 (91-106)

   Fracchia, Joseph (1991) 'Marx's Aufhebung of philosophy and the foundations of a materialist science of history', History and Theory 30(2)

 

@ Theory of history: fuller discussions

   (On historical individuation process, see 'Individual, identity, subject and subjectification in Marx')

   (See also 'Recognition in Marxist historiography')

   Plekhanov, Georgi V. [1895] The Development of the Monist View of History

   Plekhanov, Georgi V. [1897] 'The materialist conception of history'

   Plekhanov, Georgi V. [1908] Fundamental Problems of Marxism

   Labriola, A. [1896] Essays on the Materialist Conception of History

   Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History

   Rader, M. (1979) Marx's Interpretation of History

   McLellan, G. (1981) Marxism and the Methodologies of History

   Larrain, Jorge (1986) A Reconstruction of Historical Materialism

   Sayer, Derek (1987) The Violence of Abstraction

   Kitching, Gavin (1988) Karl Marx and the Philosophy of Praxis

 

@ Determinism, inevitability, structure and agency in Marx's theory of history

   (See also 'Rational choice and methodological individualist Marxism')

   (See also 'Teleology in Marx's theory of history, history as human self-realisation')

   (See also 'Theory of history: technological determinist interpretations)

   (Including the 'economist vs. voluntarist' debate about the degree to which revolutionary action is possible autonomously of economic conditions)

   Kant [1784] 'Idea for a universal history from a cosmopolitan point of view', in his Political Writings or On History

   Plekhanov, G. [1898] 'The role of the individual in history'

   Timpanaro, Sebastian [1970] 'Engels, materialism and 'free will'' in his On Materialism

   Novack, G. (1972) 'The Marxist theory of history and the individual', in Novack's Understanding History: Marxist Essays

   Sherman, H. (1981) 'Marx and determinism', Journal of Economic Issues 15(1)

   Bien, J. (1984) History, Revolution and Human Nature: Marx's Philosophical Anthropology

   Callinicos, Alex (1987) Making History: Agency, Structure and Change in Social Theory

* Cohen, G.A. (1988) 'Historical inevitability and human agency in Marxism, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series A 407(1832), reprinted in his History Labour and Freedom

   Shaw, William H. (1988) 'Plekhanov on the role of the individual in history', Studies in East European Thought (formerly Studies in Soviet Thought) 35(3)

   Ferraro, J. (1992) Freedom and Determination in History According to Marx and Engels

   Milonakis, D. (1997) 'The dynamics of history: structure and agency in historical evolution', Science & Society 61(3)

   Holloway, John (2002) Change the World without taking Power: The Meaning of Revolution Today, ch. 7

   Laibman, D. (2006) 'The end of history? The problem of agency and change in historical materialist theory', Science & Society 70(2)

   Bouton, Christophe (2018) 'From biological time to historical time: the category of 'development' (Entwicklung) in the historical thought of Herder, Kant, Hegel, and Marx', in Niklas Bender and Gisèle Séginger (eds) Biological Time, Historical Time: Transfers and Transformations in 19th Century Literature

 

@ Theory of history: class-struggle based interpretations

   (See also 'Praxis and activity as the basis of Marx's theory of history')

   Thompson, E. (1966) The Making of the English Working Class

   Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1995) Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism

 

@ Historical and ontological materialism

   Engels [1883] 'Speech at the graveside of Karl Marx'

   Cohen, G.A. (1974) 'Being, consciousness and roles: on the foundations of historical materialism' in C. Abramsky and B. Williams (eds) Essays in Honour of E.H. Carr

   Collier, Andrew (1979) 'Materialism and explanation in the human sciences', in Mepham and Ruben (eds) Issues in Marxist Philosophy vol. 2

   Cohen, G.A. (1988) History, Labour and Freedom ch. 7 'On an argument for historical materialism' (extended version of Cohen 1974)

   Blackburn, Robin J. (1990) The Vampire of Reason, introduction

   Hughes, Jonathan (2000) Ecology and Historical Materialism, ch. 4

 

@ Teleology in Marx's theory of history, history as human self-realisation

   (For history as the development of freedom see 'Modernism in Marx')

   (See also 'Determinism, inevitability, structure and agency in Marx's theory of history')

   (See also 'Theory of history: technological determinist interpretations)

   (See also 'Species-being as a normative ground')

   (See also 'Communism as emergent of out of capitalism')

   Adorno, Theodor [1964-65] History and Freedom: Lectures 1964-65, tr. 2001

   Tucker, Robert C. (1968) 'Marx and the end of history', Diogenes 16(64)

   LeoGrande, William M. (1977) 'An investigation into the 'Young Marx' controversy', Science & Society 41(2)

   Hunt, E.K. (1978) 'A comment on William LeoGrande's approach to the 'Young Marx'', Science & Society 42(1)

   Chitty, Andrew (1994) 'Marx, moral consciousness and history', in C. Bertram and A. Chitty (eds) Has History Ended?

   Sayers, Sean (2019) 'Marx and teleology', Science & Society 83(1)

 

@ Hegel and Marx on history

   (See also 'Hegel and Marx: general')

   Tucker, Robert C. (1956) 'The cunning of reason in Hegel and Marx', Review of Politics 18(3)

   Parkinson, G.H.R. (1989) 'Hegel, Marx and the cunning of reason', Philosophy 64(249)

   Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defense, ch. 1 'Images of history in Hegel and Marx'

   Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality, ch. 1 'The ontology of society'

   Chitty, Andrew (2011) 'Hegel and Marx', in S. Houlgate and M. Baur (eds) A Companion to Hegel (sections 3 and 4 of the article)

 

@ Pre-capitalist societies

   Marx [1857-58] Grundrisse, 'Forms which precede capitalist production', Penguin edition pp. 471-514

   Anderson, P. (1979) Lineages of the Absolute State, Appendix B 'The Asiatic mode of production'

   Wickham, C. (1985) 'The uniqueness of the East', Journal of Peasant Studies 12

   Ahmad, A. (1992) In Theory, chs. 5 and 6

   Melotti, U. (1997) Marx and the Third World

 

@ Social relations of productions' effect on culture

   (See also 'Ideology')

   Williams, R. (1973) 'Base and superstructure in Marxist cultural theory', New Left Review 82

 

@ Theory of history: technological determinist interpretations

   (But for G.A. Cohen's interpretation see 'Functionalist accounts of Marx's theory of history')

   (See also 'Teleology in Marx's theory of history, history as human self-realisation')

   (See also 'Determinism, inevitability, structure and agency in Marx's theory of history')

   (For history as the development of freedom see 'Modernism in Marx')

   Heilbroner, R. (1967) 'Do machines make history?', Technology and Culture 8(3)

   Shaw, William H. (1979) 'The handmill gives you the feudal lord': Marx's technological determinism', History and Theory 18

   Bimber, B. (1990) 'Karl Marx and the three faces of technological determinism', Social Studies of Science 20(2)

   Mills, Charles W. (1989) 'Is it immaterial that there's a 'material' in 'historical materialism'?', Inquiry 32(3) abstract

 

@ Technological determinism in non-Marxists

   Winner, L. (1978) Autonomous Technology: Technics-Out-Of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought

   Winner, L. (1986) 'Do artefacts have politics?, in his The Whale and the Reactor

   Marx, L. and Smith, L.R. (eds) (1994) Does Technology Drive History?: The Dilemma of Technological Determinism

   Chandler, Daniel (1995) 'Technological or media determinism', available online

 

@ Cohen on Marx's theory of history

   (For particular topics see 'Productive forces', 'Social relations of production', 'Methodological individualist criticism of functionalist explanation in Marxism')

   (For predecessors see 'Plekhanov')

   (For Cohen on other topics see 'Analytical Marxism: Cohen')

   Shaw, William H. (1978) Marx's Theory of History

* Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History

   Miller, Richard W. (1981) 'Productive forces and the forces of change: a review of Gerald A. Cohen, Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defense', Philosophical Review 90(1) preview

+ Cohen, G.A. (1983) 'Forces and relations of production', in B. Matthews (ed) Marxism: A Hundred Years On, reprinted in J. Roemer (ed) Analytical Marxism 1986

+ Cohen, G.A. (1989) 'Forces and relations of production', in Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom

+ Roberts, Marcus (1996) Analytical Marxism: A Critique, chs. 3-5

 

@ Productive forces and their effect on social relations of production

   (See also 'Social relations of production')

   (For idea of the modern form of labour as constitutive of capitalism see 'Commodity and value-form')

   (See also 'Subject, subjectivity and identity in Marx')

   Stalin, J. [1938] 'Dialectical and historical materialism', in A History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolshevik). Short Course, tr. 1940

   Skolimowski, H. (1966) 'The structure of thinking in technology', in Mitcham, C. and MacKay, R. (eds) Philosophy and Technology 1972

   Jarvie, I.C. (1966) 'The social character of technological progress: comments on Skolimowski's paper', in Mitcham, C. and MacKay, R. (eds) Philosophy and Technology 1972

   Balibar, Etienne [1968] in Althusser, L. Reading Capital, pp. 226 ff

   Thompson, E.P. (1978) The Poverty of Theory

   Sayers, Sean (1980) 'Forces of production and relations of production in socialist society', Radical Philosophy 24

   Sayers, Sean (1984) 'Marxism and the dialectical method: a critique of G.A. Cohen', Radical Philosophy 36

   Larrain, Jorge (1986) A Reconstruction of Historical Materialism, pp. 71ff

   Mills, C.W. (1989) 'Is it immaterial that there's a 'material' in 'historical materialism'?', Inquiry 32

   Cohen, G.A. (1989) History Labour and Freedom ch. 6, 'Fettering'

 

@ Social relations of production and their effect on legal and political structures

   (Including the problem of legality: if RPs are property relations and property relations are legal relations then how can RPs explain the legal superstructure?)

   (Also the problem of social normativity: if RPs involve social norms and social norms are ideological then how can RPs explain ideology?)

   Godelier, Maurice [1973] Perspectives in Marxist Anthropology, tr. 1977

   Korsch, Karl [1923] Marxism and Philosophy, NLB 1970, pp. 83-97

   Plamenatz, John (1954) German Marxism and Russian Communism, ch. 2, sec. 1 'The relations of production'

   Plamenatz, John (1963) Man and Society, vol. 2, pp. 274-292

   Cohen, G.A. (1966-67) 'Beliefs and roles', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 67(1), reprinted in J. Glover (ed) The Philosophy of Mind 1976

   Plamenatz, John (1970) Ideology, chs. 2 and 3

   Cohen, G.A. (1970) 'On some criticisms of historical materialism 1', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supp. vol. 44

   Cohen, G.A. (1974) 'Being, consciousness and roles: on the foundations of historical materialism' in C. Abramsky and B. Williams (eds) Essays in Honour of E.H. Carr, secs. 2-5; slightly revised as History, Labour and Freedom ch. 3

* Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History, chs. 2.1, 3, 8

+ Collins, H. (1982) Marxism and Law, pp. 77-85

   Godelier, Maurice (1982) 'The ideal in the real', in R. Samuel and G.S. Jones (eds) Culture, Ideology and Politics: Essays for Eric Hobsbawm

   Lukes, Stephen (1983) 'Can the base be distinguished from the superstructure?', in D. Miller and L. Siedentop (eds) The Nature of Political Theory

   Cohen, G.A. (1983) 'Reply to four critics', Analyse und Kritik 5 secs. 10-12

   Miller, Richard W. (1984) Analyzing Marx pp. 195-205

   Cohen, G.A. (1984) 'Restricted and inclusive historical materialism', revised and expanded in Cohen's History Labour and Freedom 1988

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, pp. 243-258

   Sayer, Derek (1987) The Violence of Abstraction, chs. 2-3

   Cohen, G.A. (1988) History, Labour and Freedom ch. 2 'Base and superstructure'

   Cohen, G.A. (1989) 'Base and superstructure: a reply to Hugh Collins', Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 9(1)

   Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1995) Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism, ch. 2 'Rethinking base and superstructure'

+ Roberts, Marcus (1996) Analytical Marxism: A Critique, pp. 52-59

   Chitty, Andrew (1998) 'Recognition and social relations of production', Historical Materialism 2(1)

 

@ Methodological individualist criticism of functionalist explanation in Marxism

   (And of 'teleological' thinking in general in Marxism)

   (The Cohen-Elster debate, revolving around the question of to what extent functional explanations in general need elaboration by specifying causal or intentional feedback-loop mechanisms to be valid/ satisfactory/ full)

   (For specific criticisms of Cohen's explanations of transitions, and rational choice alternatives, see 'Rational choice approaches to the problem of transition between epochs')

   (For methodological individualist Marxism in general see 'Rational choice and methodological individualist Marxism')

* Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History, ch. 9 'Functional explanation: in general' esp. secs. 1-4, ch. 10 'Functional explanation: in Marxism' esp. secs. 4-5

   Cohen, Marshall (ed) (1980) Marx, Justice and History, part 2, esp. piece by Buchanan

   Elster, Jon (1980) 'Cohen on Marx's theory of history', Political Studies 28(1)

   Cohen, G.A. (1980) 'Functional explanations: a reply to Elster', Political Studies 28(1)

   Elster, Jon (1982) 'Marxism, functionalism and game theory: the case for methodological individualism', Theory and Society 11(4), reprinted in Callinicos (ed) Marxist Theory, and in D. Matravers and J.E. Pike (eds) Debates in Contemporary Political Philosophy

   Cohen, G.A. (1982) 'Functional explanation, consequence explanation and Marxism', Inquiry 25

   Cohen, G.A. (1982) 'Reply to Elster on 'Marxism, functionalism and game theory', Theory and Society 11(4), reprinted in Callinicos (ed) Marxist Theory

   Roemer, John (1982) 'Methodological individualism and deductive Marxism', Theory and Society 11(4)

   Elster, Jon (1983) Explaining Technical Change

   Halfpenny, P. (1983) 'A refutation of historical materialism?', Social Science Information 22(1), reprinted in P. Wetherly (ed) Marx's Theory of History: The Contemporary Debate 1992

+ Elster, Jon (1983) Explaining Technical Change, pp. 64-68

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, ch. 2.4, ch. 5

   Cohen, G.A. (1986) 'Marxism and functional explanation'

   Elster, Jon (1986) 'Further thoughts on Marxism, functionalism and game theory', in J. Roemer (ed) Analytical Marxism

   Carling, Alan (1991) Social Division, ch. 1

 

@ Rational choice approaches to the problem of transition between epochs

   (Especially transition from feudalism to capitalism and transition to communism)

   (See also 'Rational choice and methodological individualist Marxism')

   (See also 'Rational choice approaches to class action and class consciousness')

   Marx and Engels [1845-46] The German Ideology, ch. 1

   Marx and Engels [1847-48] The Communist Manifesto

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, chs. 26-33

   Engels [1877] Anti-Duhring, part 3 section 2 'Socialism: theoretical'

   Brenner, R. (1976) 'Agrarian class structure and economic development in pre-industrial Europe', Past and Present 70, reprinted in Aston, T.H. and Philpin, C.H.E. (eds) The Brenner Debate 1985

   Brenner, R. (1977) 'The origins of capitalist development: a critique of neo-Smithian Marxism', New Left Review 104, reprinted in Aston, T.H. and Philpin, C.H.E. (eds) The Brenner Debate 1985

   Cohen, G. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History, ch. 10 secs. 4-5 (pp. 285-296)

   Levine, Andrew and Wright, Eric Olin (1980) 'Rationality and class struggle', New Left Review 123, reprinted in Callinicos, Alex (ed) Marxist Theory 1989; substantially revised as ch. 2 of E.O. Wright, A. Levine and E. Sober Reconstructing Marxism 1992

   Cohen, J. (1982) Review of Cohen: Karl Marx's Theory of History, Journal of Philosophy 79(5)

   Brenner, R. (1982) 'The agrarian roots of European capitalism', Past and Present 97, reprinted in Aston, T.H. and Philpin, C.H.E. (eds) The Brenner Debate 1985

   Cohen, G.A. (1983) 'Reply to four critics', Analyse und Kritik 5

   Elster, Jon (1984) 'Historical materialism and economic backwardness', in Ball, T. and Farr, J. (eds) After Marx

   Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1984) 'Marxism and the course of history', New Left Review 147

   Van Parijs, P. (1984) 'Marxism's central puzzle', in Ball, T. and Farr, J. (eds) After Marx, earlier version published in German in Analyse und Kritik 4, 1982

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, ch. 5

   Brenner, R. (1985) 'Marx's two theories of transition to capitalism (part one)', Acts du Colloque Marx, Paris

   Brenner, R. (1986) 'The social basis of economic development', in Analytical Marxism, ed. J. Roemer

   Buchanan, Alan E. (1987) 'Marx, morality and history: an assessment of recent analytical work on Marx', Ethics 98, part 1

   Cohen, G.A. and Kymlicka, W. (1988) 'Human nature and social change in the Marxist conception of history', Journal of Philosophy 85, reprinted in History Labour and Freedom, ch. 5

+ Cohen, G.A. (1988) 'Forces and relations of production', in Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom

   Brenner, R. (1989) 'Bourgeois revolution and the transition to capitalism', in The First Modern Society, eds A.L. Beier and others

   Carling, Alan (1991) Social Division, chs. 2-3

   Astarita, Carlos (2018) 'Karl Marx and the transition from feudalism to capitalism', International Critical Thought 8(2)

 

@ Transition from feudalism to capitalism

   (See 'Rational choice approaches to the problem of transition between epochs')

 

@ International and intranational competition in Marx's theory of history

   (Darwinian elaborations of Cohen)

   Semenov, Y.I. [19?] 'The theory of socio-economic formations and world history' in Gellner, E. (ed) Soviet and Western Anthropology 1980

   Gellner, E. (1980) 'A Russian Marxist philosophy of history' in Gellner, E. (ed) Soviet and Western Anthropology

   Torrance, J. (1985) 'Reproduction and development: a case for a Darwinian mechanism in Marx's theory of history', Political Studies 33

   Roemer, John (1988) Free to Lose, ch. 8 'Historical materialism'

   Carling, Alan (1988) 'Liberty, equality, community' New Left Review 171

   Cohen, G.A. (1988) 'Forces and relations of production', in Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom

   Bertram, Christopher (1990) 'International competition in historical materialism', New Left Review 182

   Carling, Alan (1991) Social Division, ch. 3

   Casal, Paula (1994) 'On societal and global historical materialism', in Bertram, Christopher and Chitty, Andrew (eds) Has History Ended? Fukuyama, Marx and Modernity

 

@ Weakened versions of historical materialism

   Miller, Richard W. (1981) 'Productive forces and the forces of change: a review of Gerald A. Cohen, Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence', Philosophical Review 90:1; revised and extended version, with references to Cohen excised, as ch. 4 of Miller's Analyzing Marx 1984

   Wright, Eric Olin, Levine, Andrew and Sober, E. (1992) Reconstructing Marxism, part 1

 

@ Moral progress in historical materialism

   Roemer, John (1982) A General Theory of Exploitation and Class, c. p.243, 271

   Gilbert, Alan (1984) 'Marx's moral realism: eudaimonism and moral progress', in T. Ball and J. Farr (eds) After Marx

   Carling, Alan (1986) 'Rational choice Marxism', New Left Review 186, reprinted in M. Cowling and L. Wilde (eds) Approaches to Marx

   Roemer, John (1988) Free to Lose, ch. 8 'Historical materialism'

   Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1989) 'Rational choice Marxism: is the game worth the candle?', New Left Review 177

   Roberts, M. (1997) 'Analytical Marxism: an ex-paradigm? The odyssey of G.A. Cohen', Radical Philosophy 82

 

@ Sociological materialism

   Wright, Eric Olin (1985) Classes

   Colletti, Lucio (1972) 'Marxism as a sociology' in his From Rousseau to Lenin

   Bottomore, Tom (1975) 'Karl Marx: sociologist or Marxist?' in Sociology as Social Criticism

 

@ Marx's historiography

   (Mainly of the 1848 revolutions and Paris Commune)

   Marx [1851-52] The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

   The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850

   Marx [1871] The Civil War in France

   Moss, B.H. (1985) 'Marx and Engels on French social democracy: historians or revolutionaries?', Journal of the History of Ideas 46

   Honneth, Axel [1992] The Struggle for Recognition, tr. 1995, ch. 7, first section

   Cowling, Mark and Martin, J. (2002) Marx's Eighteenth Brumaire: (Post)modern Interpretations

   Lavin, C. (2005) 'Postliberal agency in Marx's Brumaire', Rethinking Marxism 17(3)

 

@ Communist Manifesto

   Marx and Engels [1847-48] The Communist Manifesto

   Cowling, Mark (1998) The Communist Manifesto: New Interpretations

   Stedman Jones, Gareth (2014) 'Introduction' to Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Penguin

   Lamb, Peter (2015) Marx and Engels' Communist Manifesto: A Reader's Guide

   Lamb, Peter, (2018) 'The Communist Manifesto (1848)', in J. Diamanti, A. Pendakis and I. Szeman (eds) The Bloomsbury Companion to Marx

 

@ Soviet Union: Marxist analyses

   Marcuse, Herbert (1958) Soviet Marxism

   McCarney, Joseph (1991) 'The true realm of freedom: Marxist Philosophy after communism', New Left Review I/189

 

@ Time and temporality in Marx

   (See also 'Modernism in Marx')

   Thompson, Edward P. (1967) 'Time, work-discipline and industrial capitalism', Past and Present 38(1)

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory

   Osborne, Peter (2008) 'Marx and the philosophy of time', Radical Philosophy 147

   Hoy, D.C. (2009) The Time of Our Lives: A Critical History of Temporality

   Bonefeld, Werner (2010) 'Abstract labour: against its nature and on its time', Capital & Class 34(2)

   Tombazos, Stavros (2014) Time in Marx

 

@ Late Marx on historical evolution

   Marx, Letter to Vera Zasulich, 1881, available online

   Shanin, Teodor (ed) (1983) Late Marx and the Russian Road: Marx and the Peripheries of Capitalism

 

@ Ethnological Notebooks, anthropology and Marx

   Marx [1880-821 The Ethnological Notebooks of Karl Marx, ed. Lawrence Krader 1972

   Diamond, Stanley (ed) (1979) Toward a Marxist Anthropology: Problems and Perspectives

   Shaw, William H. (1984) 'Marx and Morgan', History and Theory 23(2)

   Galley, Christine Ward (2003) 'Community, state and questions of social evolution in Marx's 'Ethnological Notebooks'', Anthropologica 45(1)

   Patterson, Thomas C. (2009) Karl Marx, Anthropologist

   Álvares, Lucas Parreira (2021) 'On Karl Marx's 'Ethnological Notebooks'', Journal of Socialist Theory 49(3-4)

   Musto, Marcello (2023) 'A reappraisal of Marx's Ethnological Notebooks: family, gender, individual vs. state, and colonialism', Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 24(1)

 

@ IDEOLOGY

   (Mainly 1845-46)

 

@ Ideology and 'false consciousness' in Marx

   (See also 'Ideology since Marx', 'Fetishism as ideology')

   (On the juridical illusion see 'Law in Marx: general')

   Berki, R.N. (1973) 'The Marxian concept of bourgeois ideology: some aspects and perspectives', in R. Benewick and others (eds) Knowledge and Belief in Politics

   Jakubowski, F. (1976) Ideology and Superstructure in Historical Materialism

   Seliger, M. (1977) The Marxist Conception of Ideology

   'On Ideology', Working Papers in Cultural Studies 10, Birmingham

* Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence, pp. 289-293

   Mepham, John (1972) 'The theory of ideology in Capital', Radical Philosophy 2, reprinted in J. Mepham and D.-H. Ruben (eds) Issues in Marxist Philosophy vol. 3

   Sayer, Derek (1979) Marx's Method: Ideology, Science and Critique in Capital

   Mellos, K. (1980) 'The concept of ideology in Marx' Social Praxis 7(1-2), 5-19

* McCarney, Joseph (1980) The Real World of Ideology

   Eyerman, R. (1981) 'False consciousness and ideology in Marxist theory', Acta Sociologica 24, 43-56

   Parekh, Bhikhu (1982) Marx's Theory of Ideology

   Larrain, Jorge (1983) Marxism and Ideology, 2nd ed. 1991, esp. ch. 1

   Mills, Charles W. (1985) The Concept of Ideology in the Thought of Marx and Engels, PhD thesis, University of Toronto, pdf

   Mills, Charles W. (1985) ''Ideology' in Marx and Engels', Philosophical Forum 16(4)

   Sayer, Derek (1987) The Violence of Abstraction, ch. 4

   Nielsen, Kai (1989) Marxism and the Moral Point of View: Morality, Ideology and Historical Materialism

   Mills, Charles W. (1989) 'Determination and consciousness in Marx', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19(3) preview

   Eagleton, Terry (1991) Ideology: An Introduction

   Pines, L.C. (1993) Ideology and False Consciousness: Marx and his Historical Progenitors

   McCarthy, E.D. (1994) 'The uncertain future of ideology: rereading Marx', Sociological Quarterly 35(3)

   Torrance, John (1995) Karl Marx's Theory of Ideas

* Rosen, Michael (1996) On Voluntary Servitude: False Consciousness and the Theory of Ideology

   Rosen, Michael (2000) 'On voluntary servitude and the theory of ideology', Constellations 7(3)

   Heath, J. (2001) 'Problems in the theory of ideology', in T. McCarthy and others (eds) Pluralism and the Pragmatic Turn: The Transformation of Critical Theory

 

@ Language and Marx

   (Marx's theory of language)

   (With thanks to Tim Carter)

   Volosinov, V.N. [1929] Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, tr. 1973

   Rossi-Landi, F. [19?] Language as Work and Trade: A Semiotic Homology for Linguistics and Economics, tr. 1983

   Lecercle, J.-J. [19?] A Marxist Philosophy of Language, tr. 2004

   Read, Rupert (2000) 'Wittgenstein and Marx on 'philosophical language'', Essays in Philosophy 1(2)

 

@ Literature and literary style in Marx

   (Marx and the theory of reading and writing; rhetoric and narrative in Marx)

   (See also 'Art in Marx)

   Engels, Friedrich (1885) 'How not to translate Marx', The Commonweal 10, reprinted in Marx and Engels on Art and Literature 1976 html

   Silva, Ludovico [1971] Marx's Literary Style, tr. 2023

* Prawyer, Siegbert S. (1976) Karl Marx and World Literature, tr. 1978

   White, Hayden V. (1975) Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, ch. 'Marx'

   Rose, Margaret A. (1978) Reading the Young Marx and Engels: Poetry, Parody, and the Censor

   Cook, Daniel J. (1982) 'Marx's critique of philosophical language', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 42(4)

   Kemble, Thomas M. (1995) Reading Marx Writing: Melodrama, the Market, and the Grundrisse

   Sutherland, Keston (2008) 'Marx in Jargon', World Picture Journal 1, available online

   Gandesha, Samir and Hartle, Johan F. (eds) (2017) Aesthetic Marx contents

 

@ Ideology since Marx

   (See also 'Althusser on ideology')

   Lukács, Georg [1923] 'Class consciousness', secs. 1-4, in History and Class Consciousness, tr. Rodney Livingstone 1971

   Mannheim, K. [1929] Ideology and Utopia, ch. 2 sec. 1-5, abridged in Eagleton (ed) Ideology 1994

   Poulantzas, Nicos [1968] Political Power and Social Classes, tr. 1975, pp.195-210

+ Lichtheim, George (1965) 'The concept of ideology', History and Theory 4, reprinted in G.H. Nadel ed. Studies in the Philosophy of History, also in Lichtheim's The Concept of Ideology and Other Essays

   Habermas, Jürgen [1968] 'Technology and science as 'ideology'', in his Toward a Rational Society 1970, reprinted in S. Seidman (ed) Jürgen Habermas on Society and Politics: A Reader 1992

   Barth, H. (1976) Truth and Ideology

   Larrain, Jorge (1979) The Concept of Ideology

   Barthes, Karl [1957] Mythologies, tr. 1972

   Carlsnaes, W. (1981) The Concept of Ideology and Political Analysis: A Critical Examination of its Usage by Marx, Lenin and Mannheim

+ Geuss, Raymond (1981) The Idea of a Critical Theory: Habermas and the Frankfurt School, ch. 1

   Elster, Jon (1982) 'Belief, bias and ideology', in Hollis and Lukes ed., reprinted in Eagleton (ed) Ideology

   Thompson, J. (1984) Studies in the Theory of Ideology

   Roemer, John (1985) 'Rationalising revolutionary ideology', Econometrica 53

   McLellan, David (1986) Ideology

   Hall, Stuart (1986) 'The problem of ideology: Marxism without guarantees', Journal of Communication Inquiry 10(2)

   Thompson, J.B. (1990) Ideology and Modern Culture: Critical Social Theory in the Era of Mass Communication

   Barrett, M. (1991) The Politics of Truth: From Marx to Foucault

+ Eagleton, Terry (1991) Ideology: An Introduction

   Eagleton, Terry (ed) (1994) Ideology

   Zizek, Slavoj (ed) (1994) Mapping Ideology

   Rosen, Michael (1996) On Voluntary Servitude

 

@ CAPITAL

   (Mainly 1857-73)

 

@ Capital: introductions

   Marx, Value Price and Profit, in editions of selected works

   Fine, Ben (1975) Marx's Capital, 3rd ed. 1989

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, vol. 1: The Founders, chs. 12-13

   Wheen, Francis (2006) Marx's Das Kapital: A Biography

   Harvey, David (2009) Introduction to Marx's Capital

   Prashad, Vijay and others (2011) Marx's Capital: An Introductory Reader summary

 

@ Grundrisse and the 1861-63 Manuscripts

   (With thanks to Chris Arthur)

   (For commentaries on the 1857 Introduction, see 'Method of Capital: general')

   (For capital in general see 'Capital in general and many capitals')

   Nicolaus, M. (1968) 'The unknown Marx', New Left Review 48

* Rosdolsky, Roman [1968] The Making of Marx's Capital, tr. Pete Burgess, vol. 1 1977, vol. 2 1988

   Mandel, Ernest (1971) The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx

   McLellan, David (1971) 'Introduction', in Karl Marx, Marx's Grundrisse

   Cohen, G.A. (1972) 'Thoughts on the Grundrisse', Marxism Today 16(12)

   Nicolaus, M. (1973) 'Foreword' to Karl Marx Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy (Rough Draft), Penguin and Vintage Books

   Dobb, M. (1973) 'Grundrisse', Marxism Today, 17(10)

   Vygodskii, V.S. [1973] The Story of a Great Discovery: How Karl Marx Wrote 'Capital', tr. 1974

   Tribe, K. (1974) 'Remarks on the theoretical significance of Marx's Grundrisse', Economy and Society 3(2)

   Postone, Moishe and Reinicke, H. (1974-75) 'On Nicolaus 'Introduction' to the Grundrisse', Telos 22

   Piccone, P. (1975) 'Reading the Grundrisse: beyond 'orthodox' Marxism', Theory and Society 2(2) (review of Nicolaus translation)

   Marquit, E. (1977-78) 'Nicolaus and Marx's method of scientific theory in the Grundrisse', Science & Society 41(4)

   Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality

   Mepham, John (1978) 'The Grundrisse: Method or Metaphysics', Economy and Society 7(4)

   Oakley, Allen (1984) Marx's Critique of Political Economy: Intellectual Sources and Evolution. Volume 1: 1844 to 1860

   Oakley, Allen (1985) Marx's Critique of Political Economy: Intellectual Sources and Evolution. Volume 2: 1861 to 1863

   Ushida, Hiroshe (1988) Marx's Grundrisse and Hegel's Logic

   Meaney, Mark E. (2002) Capital as Organic Unity: The Role of Hegel's Science of Logic in Marx's Grundrisse

   Musto, M. (ed) (2008) Karl Marx's Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy 150 Years Later

   Bellofiore, Riccardo; Starosta, Guido; and Thomas, Peter (eds) (2013) In Marx's Laboratory: Critical Interpretations of the Grundrisse

 

@ General accounts of Marx's economics

   Marx [1865] Value Price and Profit (or else the excerpts from Capital in David McLellan (ed) Karl Marx: Selected Writings, from p.415 to p.470)

   Sweezy, Paul M. (1942) The Theory of Capitalist Development, chs. 1-12

   Harvey, David (1982) The Limits to Capital

   Cunningham, J. (ed) (1987) Karl Marx's Economics: Critical Assessments, 4 vols. [0-o(Apr 95)]

 

@ Science, scientific method and Marx

   (See also 'Althusser')

   Blanchot, M. [1971] 'Marx's three voices', New Political Science 7(1)

   Thomas, Paul (1976) 'Marx and science', Political Studies 24(1)

 

@ Dialectical exposition and dialectical method in general

   (See also 'Ideology in Marx', 'Critique in Marx')

   Engels [1878] Anti-Dühring, introduction ch. 1, part 3 ch. 2 (these sections are reprinted as Engels' Socialism: Utopian and Scientific), part 1 chs. 12-13

   Lukács, Georg [1923] 'What is orthodox Marxism?' in History and Class Consciousness, tr. Rodney Livingstone 1971

   Popper, K. (1940) 'What is dialectic?', Mind 49, reprinted in Popper's Conjectures and Refutations, 5th edition 1989

   Marcuse, Herbert (1941) Reason and Revolution, part 2 ch. 1 sec. 7 'The Marxian dialectic'

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] Dialectical Logic

   Colletti, Lucio (1975) 'Marxism and the dialectic', New Left Review 93

   Norman, R. and Sayers, Sean (1980) Hegel, Marx and Dialectic: A Debate

   Mepham, John and Ruben, D.-H. (eds) (1979) Issues in Marxist Philosophy. vol. 1: Dialectics and Method

   Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, part 5 'The dialectical method'

   McCarney, Joseph (1987) 'Hegel, Marx and dialectic', in D. Lamb (ed) Hegel and Modern Philosophy

   Murray, Patrick (1988) Marx's Theory of Scientific Knowledge

   Wilde, Lawrence (1991) 'Logic: dialectic and contradiction', in Terrell Carver ed. The Cambridge Companion to Marx

   Paolucci, P. (2001) 'Assumptions of the dialectical method', Critical Sociology 27(3) (116-146)

   Paolucci, P. (2003) 'The scientific method and the dialectical method', Historical Materialism 11(1)

 

@ Politics of Capital

   Cleaver, Harry (1979) Reading Capital Politically

   Clare Roberts, William (2017) Marx's Inferno: The Political Theory of Capital

   Carver, Terrell (2018) Marx

   Cleaver, Harry (2019) 33 Lessons on Capital: Reading Marx Politically

 

@ Method of Capital: general

   (As the exposition of capitalist social relations)

   Marx, Letter to F. Lassalle, 22 Feb 1858 in Selected Correspondence

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, Prefaces and 1873 Afterword (or Postface)

   Marx [1879-80] Notes on Wagner, in Theoretical Practice 5, Spring 1972, or in Terrel Carver (ed) Karl Marx: Texts on Method 1975

   Horkheimer, Max [1935] 'On the problem of truth', in A. Arato and E. Gebhardt (eds) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader 1978

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism vol. 1, relevant chapters

   Godelier, Maurice (1972) 'Structure and contradiction in Capital', in R. Blackburn (ed) Ideology and Social Science

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, vol. 1 The Founders, ch. 16

   Bübner, Rudiger (1988) 'Logic and capital: on the method of a 'critique of political economy'', in his Essays in Hermeneutics and Social Theory, tr. E. Matthews 1988

   Campbell, Martha (1993) 'Marx's concept of economic relations and the method of Capital', in Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination

   Reuten, Geert (1993) 'The difficult labour of a theory of value: metaphors and systematic dialectics at the beginning of Marx's Capital', in Fred Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in 'Capital': A Re-examination

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2006) 'The inner totality of capitalism', Historical Materialism 14(3)

   Engelskirchen, Howard (2011) Capital as a Social Kind: Definitions and Transformations in the Critique of Political Economy

 

@ Method of Capital: historical vs. transhistorical concepts

   Sayer, Derek (1987) The Violence of Abstraction, ch. 6 'The historicity of concepts'

   Sayer, Derek (1979) Marx's Method, 2nd ed. 1983, ch. 4 'Some reflections on the 'General introduction' of 1857', esp. section 2

   Fracchia, Joseph (2004) 'On transhistorical abstractions and the intersection of historical theory and social critique', Historical Materialism 12(3)

   Gray, Nick (2012) 'The historicity of abstractions: are the categories 'use-value', 'concrete labour' and 'labour as such' transhistorically operative?', Communists in Situ html

   Keikhaee, Aidin (2023) 'The historical and the transhistorical in Marx's dialectical method', Philosophy and Social Criticism 49(3)

 

@ Method of Capital: movement from the abstract to the concrete

   (Including commentaries on the 1857 Introduction)

   Marx [1857] Introduction to Grundrisse, section on 'The method of political economy'

   Marx [1862-63] Theories of Surplus Value vol. 3, p. 500 (or CW 32 pp. 499-500)

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1960] The Dialectics of the Abstract and the Concrete in Marx's Capital

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1960] The Dialectics of the Abstract and the Concrete in Marx's Capital, tr. S. Syrovatkin 1982

   Hall, Stuart (1974) 'Marx's notes on method: a 'reading' of the '1857 Introduction', Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 6, reprinted in Cultural Studies 17(2), 2003

   Carver, Terrell (1975) Marx: Texts on Method, commentary on the 1857 Introduction, pp. 88-158

   Sayer, Derek (1979) Marx's Method, 2nd ed. 1983

   Ushida, Hiroshe (1988) Marx's Grundrisse and Hegel's Logic, ch. 1 'The introduction to the Grundrisse and the doctrine of the notion'

   Ollman, Bertell (2003) Dance of the Dialectic: Steps in Marx's Method, ch. 5 'Putting dialectics to work: the process of abstraction in Marx's method'

 

@ Method of Capital: logical vs. historical development and the idea of simple commodity production

   (For the labour allocation argument in simple commodity production see 'Labour theory of value: the 'labour allocation' argument')

   Grundrisse, 100-108 ('The method of political economy'), 459-61

   Engels [1859] Review of Karl Marx: A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, in editions of Marx and Engels' Selected Works

   Engels [18?] Introduction to Capital vol. 3

   Colletti, Lucio [1969] Marxism and Hegel, tr. 1973, ch. 8 'Kant, Hegel and Marx' (has section on the distinction)

   Pietilä, V. (1984) 'The logical, the historical and the forms of value', in S. Hänninen and L. Paldán (eds) Rethinking Marx

   Campbell, Martha (1993) 'The commodity as necessary form of product' in Robin Blackwell and others (eds) Economics as Worldly Philosophy

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1996) 'Engels as interpreter of Marx's economics', in C.J. Arthur (ed) Engels Today: A Centenary Appreciation

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1997) 'Against the logical-historical method: dialectical derivation vs. linear logic' in F. Moseley and M. Campbell (eds) New Investigations of Marx's Method

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1998) 'Engels, logic and history' in Riccardo Bellofiore (ed) Marxian Economics: A Reappraisal. vol. 1, Essays on Volume III of Capital. Method, Value and Money

   Reuten, Geert (2000) 'The interconnection of systematic dialectics and historical materialism', Historical Materialism 7

   Murray, Patrick (2003) 'Things fall apart: historical and systematic dialectics and the critique of political economy', in Roger Albritton and John Simoulidis (eds) New Dialectics and Political Economy

 

@ Method of Capital: 'successive approximations' interpretations

   Grossman, H. [1929] The Law of Accumulation, tr. and abridged J. Banaji 1992

   Sweezy, Paul M. (1942) The Theory of Capitalist Development, introduction

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1997) 'Against the logical-historical method: dialectical derivation vs. linear logic' in F. Moseley and M. Campbell (eds) New Investigations of Marx's Method

 

@ Method of Capital: Hegelian interpretations

   (See 'Value-form theory and Hegel's Logic')

 

@ Value-form theory: general

   (The theory of the nature of the commodity-form and value-form, including the value/exchange-value distinction)

   (See also particular approaches and topics below)

   (For quantitative aspects of value see 'Labour theory of value')

   (For autonomisation of the value-form see 'Capital as subject')

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill, first part

   Marx [1858-59] Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, ch. 1

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, first edition, ch. 1 'The commodity', in A. Dragstedt (ed) Value: Studies by Marx

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, first edition, appendix 'The value-form', in A. Dragstedt (ed) Value: Studies by Marx 1976, also in Capital & Class 4, 1978, reprinted with a number of minor errors corrected, in Simon Mohun (ed) Debates in Value Theory 1994)

   Marx [1868] Letter to Kugelman, 11 July 1868

   Marx [1873] Capital vol. 1, ch. 1 (second edition)

   Petry, F. (1916) De soziale Gehalt der Marxschen Werttheorie

* Rubin, I.I. [1928] Essays on Marx's Theory of Value, tr. 1973, chs 1, 12, 14 (see also the introduction by F. Perlman)

   Sweezy, Paul M. (1942) The Theory of Capitalist Development, ch. 2 'Qualitative value'

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred [1970] Intellectual and Manual Labour: A Critique of Epistemology, written by 1951, tr. 1978

   Anton, A. (1974) 'Commodities and exchange: notes for an interpretation of Marx', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 34

   Sayer, Derek (1979) Marx's Method, 2nd ed. 1983, ch. 2

   Elson, Diane (ed) (1979) Value: The Representation of Labour in Capitalism

   Eldred, Michael and Hanlon, M. (1981) 'Reconstructing value‑form analysis', Capital & Class 13

   Reuten, Geert and Williams, Michael (1989) Value Form and the State: The Tendencies of Accumulation and the Determination of Economic Policy in Capitalist Society

   Williams, Michael (ed) (1989) Value, Social Form and the State

   Reuten, Geert (1988) 'Value as social form' in M. Williams (ed) Value, Social Form and the State

   Sayer, Derek (1991) Capitalism and Modernity, ch. 2 'Mors immortalis'

   Moseley, Fred (ed) (1993) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination

* Mohun, Simon (ed) (1994) Debates in Value Theory

   Clarke, Simon (1994) 'The value of value: a Review of Rereading Capital', in S. Mohun (ed) Debates in Value Theory

   Mohun, Simon (1994) 'Value, value-form and money' in S. Mohun (ed) Debates in Value Theory

   Smith, Tony (1998) 'Value theory and dialectics', Science & Society 62(3)

   Kliman, Andrew (2000) 'Marx's concept of intrinsic value', Historical Materialism 6

   Chitty, Andrew (2000) 'Social and physical form: Ilyenkov on the ideal and Marx on the value-form', in V. Oittinen ed., Evald Ilyenkov's Philosophy Revisited, Helsinki (secs. 1-2 of the article)

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2001) 'The spectral ontology of value', Radical Philosophy 107, also in A. Brown and others (eds) Critical Realism and Marxism 2001, shorter version as 'The spectre of capital', ch. 8 of his The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital 2002

   Bellofiore, Riccardo and Taylor, N. (eds) (2004) The Constitution of Capital: Essays on Volume 1 of Capital

   Kincaid, Jim (2005) 'A critique of value-form Marxism', Historical Materialism 13(2)

   Moseley, Fred (2005) 'Marx's theory of value and money: a critique of Reuten's 'value-form' interpretation of part 1 of volume 1 of Capital', Working paper pdf

   Iber, C. (2005) Grundzüge der Marx'schen Kapitalismustheorie

   Kicillof, Axel and Starosta, Guido (2007) 'On materiality and social form: a political critique of Rubin's value-form theory', Historical Materialism 15(3)

   Bidet, Jacques (2008) 'New interpretations of Capital 3', in J. Bidet and S. Kouvelakis (eds) Critical Companion to Contemporary Marxism

   Carchedi, Gugliemo (2009) 'The fallacies of 'New Dialectics' and value-form theory', Historical Materialism 17(1)

   Anon (2010) 'Communisation and value-form theory', Endnotes 2, also available online

   Robles-Baez, Mario L. (2014) 'Dialectics of labour and value-form in Marx's Capital: a reconstruction', in F. Mosely and T. Smith (eds) Marx's Capital and Hegel's Logic: A Reexamination

   Murray, Patrick (2017) The Mismeasure of Wealth

   Bellofiore, Riccardo (2018) 'The multiple meanings of Marx's value theory', Monthly Review 69(11)

 

@ Value-form theory: Neue Marx-Lekture

   ('New readings of Marx', Schmidt, Backhaus, Krahl, Reichelt, Heinrich)

   (For more German-language works see Wikipedia Neue Marx-Lektüre page)

   (For parallel Anglophone discussions see 'Value-form theory and Hegel's Logic')

   Reichelt, Helmut (1968) Zur logischen Struktur des Kapitalbegriffs bei Karl Marx, 4th ed. 1973

* Backhaus, Hans-Georg [1969] 'On the dialectics of the value-form', Thesis Eleven 1, 1980 (original publication: 'Zur Dialektik der Wertform', in A. Schmidt (ed) Beitrage zur Marxistischen Erkenntnistheorie 1969)

   Backhaus, Hans-Georg (1974) 'Materialien zur Rekonstruktion der Marxschen Werttheorie', in Hans-Georg Backhaus and others (eds) Gesellschaft. Beiträge zur Marxschen Theorie 1

   Reichelt, Helmut (1982) 'From the Frankfurt School to value-form analysis', Thesis Eleven 4(1)

   Backhaus, Hans-Georg (1992) 'Between philosophy and science: Marxian social economy as critical theory' in Werner Bonefeld, Richard Gunn and Kosmas Psychopedis (eds) Open Marxism, vol. 1

   Reichelt, Helmut (1995) 'Why did Marx conceal his dialectical method?', in Werner Bonefeld, Richard Gunn and Kosmas Psychopedis (eds) Open Marxism, vol. 3

* Backhaus, Hans-Georg (1997) Dialektik der Wertform. Untersuchungen zur Marxschen Ökonomiekritik

* Heinrich, Michael (1999) Die Wissenschaft vom Wert: Die Marxsche Kritik der politischen Ökonomie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Revolution und klassischer Tradition, revised edition 2003

   Reichelt, Helmut (2002) 'Die Marxsche Kritik der ökonomischen Kategorien', in Irving Fetscher and Alfred Schmidt (eds) Emanzipation als Versöhnung

   Heinrich, Michael [2004] An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Marx's Capital, tr. 2012 (original title: Kritik der politischen Ökonomie – Eine Einführung) pdf

   Reichelt, Helmut (2005) 'Social reality as appearance: some notes on Marx's conception of reality', tr. Werner Bonefeld, in Werner Bonefeld and Kosmas Psychopedis (eds) Human Dignity: Social Autonomy and the Critique of Capitalism

   Reichelt, Helmut (2007) 'Marx's critique of economic categories: reflections on the problem of validity in the dialectical method of presentation in Capital', Historical Materialism 15(4)

   Reichelt, Helmut (2008) Neue Marx-Lektüre. Zur Kritik sozialwissenschaftlicher Logik

   Krahl, Hans Jürgen (2008) Constitution and Class Struggle: On the Historical Dialectic of Bourgeois Revolution and Proletarian Emancipation

   Bidet, Jacques (2008) 'New interpretations of Capital', in Jacques Bidet and Stathis Kouvelakis (eds) Critical Companion to Contemporary Marxism

* Heinrich, Michael [2008] How to Read Marx's Capital: Commentary and Explanations on the Beginning Chapters, tr. 2021

   Heinrich, Michael (2009) 'Reconstruction or deconstruction? Methodological controversies about value and capital, and new insights from the critical edition', in Riccardo Bellofiore and Roberto Fineschi (eds) Re-reading Marx: New Perspectives after the Critical Edition

   Bonefeld, Werner (2014) Critical Theory and the Critique of Political Economy: On Subversion and Negative Reason

   Bellofiore, Riccardo and Riva, Tommaso Redolfi (2015) 'The Neue Marx-Lekture: putting the critique of political economy back into the critique of society', Radical Philosophy 189

   Moseley, Fred (2023) Marx's Theory of Value in Chapter 1 of Capital: A Critique of Heinrich's Value-Form Interpretation summary

  

@ Value-form theory: Krisis group

   (Kurz, Trenkle, Lohoff)

   Kurz, Robert [1986] 'The crisis of exchange value: science as productive force; productive labor; and capitalist reproduction', Mediations 27(1-2), 2013-14

   Kurz, Robert (1991) Der Kollaps der Modernisierung. Vom Zusammenbruch des Kasernensozialismus zur Krise der Weltökonomie [The Collapse of Modernization: From the Fall of Barracks Socialism to World Economic Crisis]

   Trenkel, Norbert [1998] 'Value and crisis: basic questions', Mediations 27(1-2), 2013-14, available online

   Kurz, Robert (1999) 'Marx 2000', available online

   Jappe, Anselm [2003] Adventures of the Commodity: For a New Criticism of Value

   Kurz, Robert and Montano, Sonia (2006) 'An interview with Robert Kurz', tr 2014, available online

   Larsen, Neil and others (eds) (2014) Marxism and the Critique of Value, available online

   Jappe, Anselm (2014) 'Towards a history of the critique of value', Capitalism Nature Socialism 25(2)

   Engster, Frank (2016) 'Krisis what's krisis?', Radical Philosophy 195 (review of Larsen and others 2014)

   Kurz, Robert (2016) The Substance of Capital

   Jappe, Anselm (2017) The Writing on the Wall

 

@ Value-form theory: Postone's interpretation

   Postone, Moishe (1978) 'Necessity labor and time: a reinterpretation of the Marxian critique of capitalism', Social Research 45(4) preview

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory

   Postone, Moishe (2004) 'Critique and historical transformation', Historical Materialism 12(3)  

   Starosta, Guido (ed) (2004) Symposium on Postone, Historical Materialism 12(3)

   Hudis, Peter (2004) 'The death of the death of the subject', Historical Materialism 12(3)

   Bonefeld, Werner (2004) 'On Postone's courageous but unsuccessful attempt to banish the class antagonism from the critique of political economy', Historical Materialism 12(3)

 

@ Value-form theory: Uno's interpretation

   (See also 'Japanese Marxism')

   Sekine, Thomas (1983) The Dialectic of Capital

   Albritton, Robert (1986) A Japanese Reconstruction of Marxist Theory

   Sekine, Thomas (1998) 'The dialectic of capital: an Unoist interpretation', Science & Society 62(3)

   Sekine, Thomas (1997) An Outline of the Dialectic of Capital

 

@ Value-form theory and Hegel's Logic

   (Arthur, Smith, 'New Hegelian Marxism')

   (For more specific topics under this head, see 'Homology thesis', 'Logic of essence in Capital, 'Logic of the concept in Capital' and 'Philosophy of Right and Capital')

   (For the logical derivation of capital from money see 'Capital: the concept')

   Zeleny, J. [1968] The Logic of Marx, part 1

   Colletti, Lucio [1969] Marxism and Hegel, tr. 1973, ch. 8 'Kant, Hegel and Marx'

   Murray, Patrick (1988) Marx's Theory of Scientific Knowledge, section on 'Hegel's absolute idealism ...'

   Uchida, Hiroshi (1988) Marx's Grundrisse and Hegel's Logic

   Reuten, Geert and Williams, Michael (1989) Value-Form and the State

   Brentel, H. (1999) Soziale Form und Ökonomische Objekt: Studien zum Gegenstands – und Methodenverständnis der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie, Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen

   Smith, Tony (1990) 'The debate regarding dialectical logic in Marx's economic writings', International Philosophical Quarterly 30

   Smith, Tony (1990) The Logic of Marx's Capital: Replies to Hegelian Criticisms, chapter 1 available online

   Shamsavari, A. (1991) Dialectics and Social Theory: The Logic of Capital

   Lebowitz, Michael A. (1992) Beyond 'Capital'

   Hunt, Ian (1993) Analytical and Dialectical Materialism

   Moseley, Fred (ed) (1993) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination

   Smith, Tony (1993) Dialectical Social Theory and its Critics

   Smith, Tony (1993) 'Marx's capital and Hegelian dialectical logic', in Fred Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination

   Shortall, F.C. (1994) The Incomplete Marx

   Fraser, Ian (1997) 'Two of a kind: Hegel, Marx, dialectic and form', Capital & Class 61

   Moseley, Fred and Campbell, Martha (eds) (1997) New Investigations of Marx's Method

   Rosenthal, John (1998) The Myth of Dialectics: Reinterpreting the Hegel-Marx Relation, chs. 11-16 Hegelian Marxism'

   Smith, Tony (1998) 'Value theory and dialectics', Science & Society 62(3)

* Rosenthal, John (1999) 'The escape from Hegel', Science & Society 63(3)

   Smith, Tony (1999) 'The relevance of systematic dialectics to Marxian thought: a reply to Rosenthal', Historical Materialism 4

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1998) 'Systematic dialectic', Science & Society 62(3)

   Albritton, Robert (1999) Dialectic and Deconstruction in Political Economy

   Meaney, Mark E. (2002) Capital as Organic Unity: The Role of Hegel's Science of Logic in Marx's Grundrisse

* Arthur, Christopher J. (2002) The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital

   Albritton, Robert and Simoulidis, J. (eds) (2003) New Dialectics and Political Economy

   Albritton, Rober (2005) 'How dialectics runs aground: the antinomies of Arthur's dialectic of capital', Historical Materialism 13(2)

   Uchida, Hiroshi (2013) 'The constant symmetrical structure of Marx's Capital', Critique 65

   Moseley, Fred and Smith, Tony (eds) (2014) Marx's Capitals and Hegel's Logic

   Smith, Tony (2017) 'Hegel, Marx and the comprehension of capitalism', in his Beyond Liberal Egalitarianism

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2022) The Spectre of Capital. Idea and Reality

   Dafermos, Manolis (2022) 'Rethinking the relationship between Marx's Capital and Hegel's Science of Logic: the tradition of creative Soviet Marxism', Capital & Class 46(1)

 

@ Homology thesis

   (The thesis that the sequence of categories in Capital can be mapped on to the sequence in the Logic)

   Bübner, Rüdiger (1973) 'Logik und kapital' in his Dialektik und Wissenschaft

   Winfield, Richard Dien (1976) 'The logic of Marx's Capital', Telos 27

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1993) 'Hegel's Logic and Marx's Capital', in Fred Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination, revised as 'Marx's Capital and Hegel's Logic', ch. 5 of his The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital 2002

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2000) 'From the critique of Hegel to the critique of capital', in T. Burns and I. Fraser (eds) The Hegel-Marx Connexion

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2004) The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital

   Vazjulin, Viktor A. (2006) Die Logik des 'Kapitals' von Karl Marx

   Reuten, Geert (2014) 'An outline of the systematic-dialectical method: scientific and political significance', in F. Moseley and T. Smith (eds) Marx's Capital and Hegel's Logic: A Reexamination

   Sekine, Thomas (2020) The Dialectic of Capital: A Study of the Inner Logic of Capitalism (two volumes)

 

@ Logic of essence in Capital

   Reichelt, Helmut (1970) Zur logischen Struktur des Kapitalsbegriff bei Karl Marx

   Banaji, Jairus (1979) 'From the commodity to capital: Hegel's dialectic in Marx's Capital', in D. Elson (ed) Value

   Krahl, H.J. (1970) 'Bemerkungen zum Verhältnis von Kapital und Hegelscher Wesenslogik', in O. Negt (ed) Aktualität und Folgen der Philosophie Hegels

   Krahl, H.J. (1971) 'Zur Wesenslogik der Marxschen Warenanalyse' in his Konstitution und Klassenkampf

   Winfield, Richard Dien (1976) 'The logic of Marx's Capital', Telos 27

   Sayer, Derek (1979) Marx's Method: Ideology, Science and Critique in Capital

   Murray, Patrick (1988) Marx's Theory of Scientific Knowledge, ch. 13 'Marx's theory of value'

   Smith, Tony (1990) The Logic of Marx's Capital: Replies to Hegelian Criticisms, chs. 1C, 3, pp. 65-67, 91-94

   Murray, Patrick (1993) 'The necessity of money: how Hegel helped Marx surpass Ricardo's theory of value', in Fred Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination preview

   Reichelt, Helmut (2007) 'Marx's critique of economic categories: reflections on the problem of validity in the dialectical method of presentation in Capital', Historical Materialism 15

   Quante, Michael (2014) 'Die Logik ist das Geld des Geistes: Zur Rezeption der Hegelschen Logik im Linkshegelianismus und der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie' in Claudia Wirsing and others (eds) 200 Jahre Hegels Wissenschaft der Logik

   Abazari, Arash (2020) Hegel's Ontology of Power: The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism summary

   Smith, Tony; Laurentiis, Allegra de; McNulty, Jake and Abazari, Arash (2022) Symposium on Abazari's Hegel's Ontology of Power, Hegel Bulletin 43(2)

 

@ Logic of the concept in Capital

   (And elsewhere in Marx)

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1998) 'The fluidity of capital and the logic of the concept', in Christopher J. Arthur and Geert Reuten (eds) The Circulation of Capital: Essays on Volume Two of Marx's 'Capital'

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2000) 'From the critique of Hegel to the critique of capital', in T. Burns and I. Fraser (eds) The Hegel-Marx Connexion (his fullest account of parallels between Hegel's Logic and Capital)

   Smith, Tony (2001) 'Review of Hegel and History by Joe McCarney', Historical Materialism 9

 

@ Philosophy of Right and Capital

   O'Malley, Joseph (1976) 'Marx's 'Economics' and Hegel's Philosophy of Right: an essay on Marx's Hegelianism', Political Studies 24(1)

   Fine, Robert (2001) Political Investigations: Hegel, Marx, Arendt

   McNally, David (2003) 'Beyond the false infinity of capital: dialectics and self-mediation in Marx's theory of freedom', in Roger Albritton and John Simoulidis (eds) New Dialectics and Political Economy

 

@ Value-form theory: normative implications

   (See 'Critique of capitalism in Marx')

 

@ Abstract labour

   (Including the idea that labour in capitalism is contradictory)

   (For the relationship between abstract labour and alienated labour see 'Species-being and alienation/estrangement in value theory')

   (See also 'Value-form theory', 'Use-value and concrete labour', 'Method of Capital: historical vs. transhistorical concepts')

   Rubin, I.I. [1928] Essays on Marx's Theory of Value, tr. 1973, chs 1, 12, 14

* Rubin, I.I. [1927] 'Abstract labour and value in Marx's system', Capital & Class 5, 1978, reprinted in Simon Mohun (ed) Debates in Value Theory 1994 html

   Colletti, Lucio [1968] 'Bernstein and the Marxism of the Second International' in From Rousseau to Lenin, section on 'The Labour theory of value' and the following two sections (Labour is abstract by virtue of the market exchange of its products, abstract labour is successor of alienated/estranged labour)

   Cohen, G.A. (1974) 'Marx's dialectic of labour', Philosophy and Public Affairs 3, slightly revised as ch. 10 of Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1978) 'Labour: Marx's concrete universal', Inquiry 21(1), 1978, revised as 'Dialectics and labour', in J. Mepham and D.-H. Ruben (eds) Issues in Marxist Philosophy, vol. 1 Dialectics and Method 1979

   Carver, Terrell (1980) 'Marx's two-fold character of labour', Inquiry 23

   Gleicher, D. (1983) 'A historical approach to the question of abstract labour', Capital & Class 21, reprinted in S. Mohun (ed) Debates in Value Theory 1994

   Himmelweit, S. and Mohun, Simon (1985) 'The reality of value', reprinted in S. Mohun (ed) Debates in Value Theory 1994

   Reuten, Geert (1993) 'The difficult labour of a social theory of value: metaphors and systematic dialectics at the beginning of Marx's Capital' in Fred Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination

   Mohun, Simon (1994) 'Value, value-form and money', in S. Mohun (ed) Debates in Value Theory

   Likitkijsomboon, Pichit (1995) 'Marxian theories of value-form', Review of Radical Political Economics 27(2)

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory, ch. 4 'Abstract labour'

   Saad-Filho, Alfredo (1997) 'Concrete and abstract labour in Marx's theory of value', Review of Political Economy 9(4)

   Faccarello, G. (1998) 'Some reflections on Marx's theory of value', in Riccardo Bellofiore (ed) Marxian Economics: A Reappraisal, vol. 1

   Murray, Patrick (2000) 'Marx's 'truly social' labour theory of value: part 1, abstract labour in Marxian value theory', Historical Materialism 6

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2001) 'Value, labour and negativity', Capital & Class 73, Spring 2001, revised as ch. 3 of his The new Dialectic and Marx's Capital 2002

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2002) The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital

   Kincaid, Jim (2007) 'Production vs. realisation: a critique of Fine and Saad-Filho on value theory', Historical Materialism 15(4)

   Meikle, Scott (2007) 'Marx's two theories of value: the evolution of chapter one', Marx and Philosophy Society, available online

   Bonefeld, Werner (2010) 'Abstract labour: against its nature and on its time', Capital & Class 34(2)

   Bonefeld, Werner (2011) 'Debating abstract labour', Capital & Class 35

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2013) 'The practical truth of abstract labour', in Riccardo Bellofiore and others (eds) In Marx's Laboratory: Critical Interpretations of the Grundrisse

   Oittinen, Vesa and Rauhula, P. (2014) 'Evald Ilyenkov's dialectics of abstract and concrete and the recent value-form debate', in A. Levant and V. Oittinen (eds) Dialectics of the Ideal: Evald Ilyenkov and Creative Soviet Marxism

   Geuss, Raymond (2015) 'The moral legacy of Marxism', Analyse und Kritik 37(1-2)

 

@ Use-value and concrete labour

   (See also 'Abstract labour', 'Method of Capital: historical vs. transhistorical concepts')

   Marx [1857-58] Grundrisse, Penguin, pp. 404-5, 646, 852, 881

   Marx [1864-65] Capital vol. 3, Penguin, pp. 286, 774

   Marx [1879-80] Notes on Wagner, in Theoretical Practice 5, Spring 1972, or in Terrel Carver (ed) Karl Marx: Texts on Method 1975

   Rosdolsky, Roman [1959] 'Karl Marx and the problem of use-value in political economy', reprinted as ch. 3 of his The Making of Marx's Capital vol. 1, 1968, tr. Pete Burgess 1977

   Bryceson, Deborah F. (1983) 'Use values, the law of value and the analysis of non-capitalist production', Capital & Class 7(2)

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory, pp. 148-157 'Abstract labour and social mediation'

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2003) 'The problem of use-value for a dialectic of capital', in Roger Albritton and John Simoulidis (eds) New Dialectics and Political Economy

   Fracchia, Joseph (2004) 'On transhistorical abstractions and the intersection of historical theory and social critique', Historical Materialism 12(3)

   Gray, Nick (2012) 'The historicity of abstractions: are the categories 'use-value', 'concrete labour' and 'labour as such' transhistorically operative?', Communists in Situ html

 

@ Contradictions of commodity production

   (Including the idea that there is a contradiction between use-value and exchange-value, and the idea that commodity production involves an unconscious sociality that becomes conscious in communism)

   (For the idea that in commodity production sociality takes an alien form see 'Alienation in Marx's early writings')

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill,

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, ch. 1 (first edition), in Value: Studies by Marx, tr. A. Dragstedt,

1976, p. 40

   Marx [1868] Letter to Kugelman, 11 July 1868

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, Penguin, p. 209

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory, pp. 148-157 'Abstract labour and social mediation'

 

@ Abstraction as a feature of capitalism, real abstraction

   (See also 'Sohn-Rethel')

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory

   Osborne, Peter (2004) 'The reproach of abstraction', Radical Philosophy 127

   Toscano, Alberto (2008) 'The open secret of real abstraction', Rethinking Marxism 20(2)

   Toscano, Alberto (2008) 'The culture of abstraction', Theory, Culture and Society 25(4)

   Oliva, Antonio; Oliva, A̒ngel and Novara, Iva̒n (eds) (2020) Marx and Contemporary Critical Theory: The Philosophy of Real Abstraction contents

 

@ Labour theory of value (i.e. quantitative aspects of value and labour): general

   Sen, A. (1978) 'On the labour theory of value: some methodological issues', Cambridge Journal of Economics 2(2)

   Cohen, G.A. (1979) 'The labour theory of value and the concept of exploitation', Philosophy and Public Affairs 8(4), reprinted in Marshall Cohen (ed) Marx, Justice and History 1980, and in I. Steedman (ed) The Value Controversy, revised version in Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom 1988

   Wartofsky, M.W. (1983) 'Karl Marx and the outcome of Classical Marxism, or: is Marx's labor theory of value excess metaphysical baggage?', Journal of Philosophy 80(11)

   Fleetwood, S. (2001) 'What kind of theory is Marx's labour theory of value? A critical realist inquiry', Capital & Class 73

   DiQuattro, A. (2007) 'The labor theory of value and simple commodity production', Science & Society 71(4)

 

@ Labour theory of value: the 'third thing' argument and Marx's critique of Bailey

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, ch. 1 first few paragraphs

   Marx [1862-63] Theories of Surplus Value vol. 3, Progress 1978, pp. 126-168

   Hegel [1817-30] Encyclopaedia Logic, §111

   Bailey, Samuel (1825) A Critical Dissertation on the Nature, Measure and Causes of Value

   Böhm-Bawerk, E. von [1896] Karl Marx and the Close of his System, ed. P.M. Sweezy

   Hilferding, R. [1904] 'Böhm-Bawerk's criticism of Marx', in E. von Böhm-Bawerk Karl Marx and the Close of his System, ed. P.M. Sweezy

   Rubin, I.I. [1928] Essays on Marx's Theory of Value, tr. 1973, pp. 109-110 (hints at a labour allocation argument behind the third thing argument)

   Rauner, R.M. (1961) Samuel Bailey and the Classical Theory of Value

   Moore, S. (1963) 'The metaphysical argument in Marx's labour theory of value', Etudes de Marxologie 7 (Cahiers de l'Institut de Science Economique Appliqué)

   Cutler, A., Hindess, B., Hirst, P. and Hussain, A. (1977) Marx's 'Capital' and Capitalism Today, vol. 1 chs. 1-2

   Elson, Diane (1979) 'The value theory of labour' in Elson (ed) Value: The Representation of Labour in Capitalism

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1993) 'Hegel's Logic and Marx's Capital', in Fred Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination

   Heinrich, Michael (1999) Die Wissenschaft vom Wert, c. p. 200

   Kliman, Andrew (2000) 'Marx's concept of intrinsic value', Historical Materialism 6 (defence of the argument, depending on idea that we ordinarily think of things as having a worth independent of their price)

   Furner, James (2004) 'Marx's critique of Samuel Bailey', Historical Materialism 12(2)

   Murray, Patrick (2004) 'The new giant's staircase', Historical Materialism 13(2)

   Murray, Patrick (2006) 'In defence of the 'third thing argument': a reply to James Furner's 'Marx's critique of Samuel Bailey', Historical Materialism 14(2)

   Meikle, Scott (2007) 'Marx's two theories of value: the evolution of chapter one', Marx and Philosophy Society, available online

 

@ Labour theory of value: the 'labour allocation' argument

   (Argument that prices proportional to amounts of labour are a consequence of labour being allocated between different areas of production via market mechanisms)

   (Including versions of this argument that appeal to the idea of simple commodity production)

   (Also including supply and demand in Marx)

   Marx [1847] Wage-Labour and Capital

   Marx [1864-65] Capital vol. 3, ch. 10' The equalization of the general rate of profit through competition. market prices and market values. surplus profit'

   Marx [1865] Value Price and Profit

   Marx [1868] Letter to Kugelman, 11 July 1868

* Rubin, I.I. [1928] Essays on Marx's Theory of Value, tr. 1973, introduction (by F. Perlman), ch. 17 'Value and social need'

   Sweezy, Paul M. (1942) The Theory of Capitalist Development, ch. 3 'Quantitative value'

   Rosdolsky, Roman [1959] 'Karl Marx and the problem of use-value in political economy', reprinted as ch. 3 of his The Making of Marx's Capital vol. 1, 1968, tr. Pete Burgess 1977 (see section 5 of this article)

   Morishima, Michio and Catephores, George (1975) 'Is there a historical transformation problem?', The Economic Journal 85, 1975

   Sekine, Thomas (1980) 'The necessity of the law of value', Science & Society 44(3), pp. 289-304

   Weeks, John (1981) Capital and Exploitation, chs. 1-2

   Rosenthal, John (1998) The Myth of Dialectics: Reinterpreting the Hegel-Marx Relation, ch. 14 'The universal and the particular in the constitution of value'

   Rosenthal, John (1999) 'The escape from Hegel', Science & Society 63(3), see section on 'A priori economics'

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2001) 'Value, labour and negativity', Capital & Class 73, Spring 2001, revised as ch. 3 of his The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital 2002, see last section

 

@ Labour theory of value: the 'equalisation in exchange' argument

   (Argument that the amount of abstract labour represented by a commodity is measured only in exchange so that by definition prices correspond to amounts of abstract labour, associated with the 'Konstanz-Sydney group' - Eldred, Hanlon, Kleiber, Roth)

   Pilling, G. (1972) 'The law of value in Ricardo and Marx', Economy and Society 1(1)

   Elson, Diane (ed) (1979) Value: The Representation of Labour in Capitalism

   Eldred, Michael and Hanlon, Marlie (1981) 'Reconstructing value‑form analysis', Capital & Class 13

   Gleicher, D. (1983) 'A historical approach to the question of abstract labour', Capital & Class 21, reprinted in S. Mohun (ed) Debates in Value Theory 1994 (Effective rebuttal of the 'equalisation in exchange' argument)

   Eldred, Michael (1984) 'A reply to Gleicher', Capital & Class 23

   Gleicher, D. (1985) 'Note: a rejoinder to Eldred', Capital & Class 24

   Likitkijsomboon, P. (1995) 'Marxian theories of value-form', Review of Radical Political Economics 27(2)

   Reuten, Geert (1995) 'Conceptual collapses: a note on value-form theory', Review of Radical Political Economics 27(3)

 

@ Social ontology in Marx and in critical theory, critical social ontology

   (For material focused on Lukács see 'Lukács's social ontology')

   (See also 'Recognition and Marx')

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Social ontology')

   Lukács, Georg [1971-73] The Ontology of Social Being 2: Marx, tr. 1978

   Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality, ch. 1 'The ontology of society'

   Smith, Vardaman R. (1984) 'Marx's social ontology, his critical method and contemporary social economics', Review of Social Economy 42(2)

   Chitty, Andrew (1998) 'Recognition and social relations of production', Historical Materialism 2(1)

   Pike, Jonathan E. (1999) From Aristotle to Marx: Aristotelianism in Marxist Social Ontology

   Yu Wujin and Kong Hui (2009) 'Marx's ontology of the praxis-relations of social production', Frontiers of Philosophy in China 4(3)

   Varul, Matthias Zick (2010) 'Reciprocity, recognition and labor value: Marx's incidental moral anthropology of capitalist market exchange', Journal of Social Philosophy 41(1)

   Engelskirchen, Howard (2011) Capital as a Social Kind: Definitions and Transformations in the Critique of Political Economy

   Testa, Italo (2015) 'Ontology of the false state: on the relation between critical theory, social philosophy, and social ontology', Journal of Social Ontology 1(2)

   Krier, Daniel and Worrell, Mark P. (eds) (2017) The Social Ontology of Capitalism

   Smetona, Matthew J. (2015) 'Marx's normative understanding of the capitalist system', Rethinking Marxism 27(1)

   Renault, Emmanual (2016) 'Critical theory and processual ontology', Journal of Social Ontology 2(1)

   Thompson, Michael J. (2017) 'Collective intentionality, social domination and reification', Journal of Social Ontology 3(2)

   Thompson, Michael J. (2020) The Specter of Babel: A Reconstruction of Political Judgment

   Dahms, Harry (2023, forthcoming) Modern Society as Artifice: Critical Theory and the Logic of Capital

 

@ Fetishism in Marx: general

   (See also 'Reification in Marx', 'Ideology in Marx', 'Critique of capitalism in Marx', 'Subject, subjectivity and identity in Marx')

   (For the juridical illusion, see 'Law in Marx: general')

   (For Lukács on reification see 'Lukács: reification, alienation and rationalisation')

   'Debate on the law of thefts of wood', Marx and Engels, Collected Works vol. 1, esp. pp. 226, 262-3

   Grundrisse, Penguin, p. 687

   Capital volume 1, ch. 1 sec. 4 'The fetishism of commodities and its secret'

   Capital volume 2, Penguin, p. 303

   Capital volume 3, ch. 48 'The trinity formula'

   Results of the Immediate Process of Production, in Capital vol. 1, Penguin, p. 1046

   Rubin, I.I. [1928] Essays on Marx's Theory of Value, tr. 1973

   Korsch, Karl (1963) Karl Marx, ch. on 'The fetishism of commodities'

   Lichtman, R. [1969?] Essays in Critical Social Theory, the essay on ideology

   Perlman, F. (1970) 'Essay on commodity fetishism', Telos 6

* Geras, Norman (1971) 'Essence and appearance: aspects of fetishism in Marx's Capital', New Left Review 65, also in Geras Literature of Revolution, also (as 'Marx and the critique of political economy') in R. Blackburn (ed) Ideology and Social Science [8]

   Rovatti, P.A. (1973) 'The critique of fetishism in Marx's Grundrisse', Telos 17 (56-69)

   Friedman, J. (1974) 'The place of fetishism and the problem of materialist interpretations', Critique of Anthropology 1

   Carver, Terrell (1975) 'Marx's commodity fetishism', Inquiry 18

   Steinvorth, U. (1976) 'Marx's analysis of commodity exchange', Inquiry 19

   Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence, ch. 5 'Fetishism'

   Lange, E.M. (1978) 'Wertformanalyse, Geldkritik und die Konstruktion des Fetischismus bei Marx', Neue Hefte fur Philosophie 13

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, relevant chapters

   Ripstein, A. (1987) 'Commodity fetishism', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 17(4)

   Balabah, O. (1990) 'Self-consciousness and fetishism', Explorations in Knowledge 7(1)

   Derrida, Jacques (1994) Spectres of Marx, chs. 4-5

   Knafo, Sam (2002) 'The fetishizing subject in Marx's Capital', Capital & Class 76

   Bellofiore, Riccardo (2014) 'Lost in translation: once again on the Marx-Hegel connection', in Fred Moseley and Toni Smith (eds) Marx's Capitals and Hegel's Logic

   Kangal, Kaan (2022) 'Young Marx on fetishism, sexuality, and religion: revisiting the Bonn Notebooks', Monthly Review 5(74)

 

@ Fetishism and fetish-character

   Clegg, John (2008) 'Re-reading Marx on ideology', Marx and Philosophy Society doc

   Ehrbar, Hans G. (2010) Annotations to Karl Marx's 'Capital', section 1.4 'The fetish-like character of the commodity and its secret' pdf

   Schulz, Guido (2011) 'Marx's distinction between the fetish character of the commodity and fetishism', Marx and Philosophy Society pdf

 

@ Fetishism as ideology, as a general form of social consciousness

   (As a generic tendency to naturalise social relations, social characteristics of things and social characteristics of persons)

   (See also 'Reification in Marx', which covers a similar area but using the terminology of reification)

   (For this in Lukács see 'Lukács: reification, alienation and rationalisation')

   (See also 'Ideology in Marx')

   Mepham, John (1979) 'The theory of ideology in Capital', in J. Mepham and D.-H. Ruben (eds) Issues in Marxist Philosophy, vol. 3

   Levin, Michael (1980) 'Marx and working class consciousness', History of Political Thought 1(3) preview

   Johnson, Carol (1980) 'The problem of reformism and Marx's theory of fetishism', New Left Review 119 preview

   Mills, Charles W. (1985) 'Marxism and naturalistic mystification', Science & Society 49(4) preview

   Schwalbe, Michael L. (1986) The Psychosocial Consequences of Natural and Alienated Labour

   Mills, Charles W. (1989) 'Determination and consciousness in Marx', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19(3) preview

   Rosen, Michael (1996) On Voluntary Servitude: False Consciousness and the Theory of Ideology, section on 'Essence and appearance'

   Dimoulis, Dimitri and Milios, J. (2004) 'Commodity fetishism vs. capital fetishism: Marxist interpretations vis-à-vis Marx's analyses in Capital', Historical Materialism 12(3)

   Wayne, Mike (2005) 'Fetishism and ideology: a reply to Dimoulis and Milios', Historical Materialism 13(3)

 

@ Reification in Marx

   (See also 'Fetishism as ideology' which covers a similar area but using the terminology of fetishism)

   (For this in Lukács see 'Lukács: reification, alienation and rationalisation)

   Dunayevskaya, Raya 'Reification of people and the fetishism of commodities', in The Raya Dunayevskaya Collection

   Levine, Andrew (1978) 'Alienation as heteronomy', Philosophical Forum 8(2)

   Markus, George (1982) 'Alienation and reification in Marx and Lukács', Thesis Eleven 5/6

+ Petrovic, Gajo (1983) 'Reification', in T. Bottomore (ed) A Dictionary of Marxist Thought

   Burris, Val (1988) 'Reification: a Marxist perspective', California Sociologist 10(1) pdf

 

@ Fetishism and hypostatisation

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1980) 'Hypostasis and fetishmaking', Kant-Studien 71 (60-77)

   Christensen, Kit R. (1987) 'Marx, human nature and the fetishism of concepts', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 34

 

@ Fetishism and idolatry

   Principe, M.A. (1996) 'Marx, natural religion, and capitalism', Dialogos 31(67)

   Löwy, Michael (1997) 'L'idolatrie du marché', Concordia: Internazionale Zeitschrift fur Philosophie 32

 

@ Money: in Marx

   (See also 'Sohn-Rethel')

   Kuruma, Samezō [1957-79] Marx's Theory of the Genesis of Money: How, Why, and Through What is a Commodity Money? tr. Michael Schauert 2019

   Brunhoff, Susan de (1976) Marx on Money

   Murray, Patrick (1993) 'The necessity of money: how Hegel helped Marx surpass Ricardo's theory of value', in Fred Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination

   Moseley, Fred (ed) (2005) Marx's Theory of Money: Modern Appraisals, available online

 

@ Money: Marxian views

   Lapavitsas, Costas (2000) 'Money and capitalism: the significance of commodity money', Review of Radical Political Economy 32(4)

   Lapavitsas Costas (2003) Social Foundations of Markets, Money and Credit

   Heinrich, Michael [2002] 'A thing with transcendental qualities: money as a social relationship in capitalism', MRZine, 3 November 2006, available online

   Lotz, Christian (2014) The Capitalist Schema: Time, Money, and the Culture of Abstraction summary

 

@ Money: in Simmel

   Simmel, Georg [1896] 'Money in modern culture', Theory Culture and Society 8(3), 1991

   Simmel, Georg [1907] The Philosophy of Money

   Dodd, Nigel (2012) 'Simmel's perfect money: fiction, socialism and utopia in The Philosophy of Money, Theory Culture and Society 29(7/8)

 

@ Money: other views

   Buchan, J. (1997) Frozen Desire: An Enquiry into the Meaning of Money

   Goodwin, B. (1986) 'The political philosophy of money', History of Political Thought 7

   Ingham, G. (2004) The Nature of Money

   Graeber, David (2012) Debt: The First 5000 years

   Condello, Angela, Ferraris, Maurizio, and Searle, John (2019) Money, Social Ontology and Law

 

@ Capital: the concept

   Wage-labour and Capital, sec. 3, first two pages (Collected Works vol. 9 pp. 211-2, Selected Works in Three Volumes Moscow 1969 vol. 1 pp. 159-60, Selected Writings (ed) David McLellan p. 256)

   Capital volume 1 chs. 4-6

   Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History, appendix 2 'some definitions'

   Mepham, John (1978) 'From the Grundrisse to Capital' in J. Mepham and D.-H. Ruben (eds) Issues in Marxist Philosophy vol. 1 'Dialectics and Method'

 

@ Capital in general and many capitals

   (With thanks to Chris Arthur)

   Müller, M. (1978) Auf dem Wege zum „Kapital'. Zur Entwicklung des Kapitalbegriffs von Marx in den Jahren 1857–1863

   Heinrich, Michael (1991) Die Wissenschaft vom Wert. Die Marxsche Kritik der politischen Ökonomie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Revolution und klassischer Tradition, 3rd ed. 2003

   Moseley, Fred (1995) 'Capital in general and Marx's logical method: a response to Heinrich's Critique', Capital & Class 56

   Fineschi, R. (2001) Ripartire da Marx. Processo storico ed economia politica nella teoria del 'capitale'

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2002) 'Capital in general and Marx's Capital', in M. Campbell and G. Reuten (eds) The Culmination of Capital

 

@ Transition from money to capital (C-M-C to M-C-M')

   Grundrisse, Penguin, pp. 258-75

   Urtext (Original Text of A Contribution to The Critique of Political Economy), CW 29, pp. 475-507

   Capital volume 1 chs. 4-6

   Carver, Terrell (1976) 'Marx - and Hegel's Logic', Political Studies 26

   Mepham, John (1978) 'From the Grundrisse to Capital' in J. Mepham and D.-H. Ruben (eds) Issues in Marxist Philosophy vol. 1 'Dialectics and Method', section VII

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1996) 'Capital: a compulsive-neurotic subject', Proceedings of the Political Science Association Annual Conference 1996, reprinted as 'The infinity of capital', Studies in Marxism 5, 1998, revised as 'The infinity of capital', ch. 5 of his The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital 2002

* Rosenthal, John (1999) 'The escape from Hegel', Science & Society 63(3), section on 'Marx's Hegelian temptation'

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2002) 'Labour, value and negativity', in his The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital

   Bidet, Jacques (2005) 'The dialectician's interpretation of capital', Historical Materialism 13(2) (criticises Arthur)

   Mau, Soren (2018) 'The transition to capital in Marx's critique of political economy', Historical Materialism 26(1)

 

@ Money, capital and God in Marx

   (See also 'Fetishism, reification and person-thing inversion')

   Colletti, Lucio [1969] Marxism and Hegel, tr. 1973, ch. 12

   Rosenthal, John (1998) The Myth of Dialectics: Reinterpreting the Hegel-Marx Relation, pp. 53-59

   Deutschmann, C. (2001) 'The promise of absolute wealth: capitalism as a religion', Thesis Eleven 66(32)

 

@ Transition from feudalism to capitalism in Marx

   (See 'Rational choice approaches to the problem of transition between epochs')

 

@ Developmental tendencies of capitalism in Marx

   (Its 'laws of motion')

   Capital volume 1, chs. 12, 16

   Marx and Engels [1847-48] The Communist Manifesto, part 1

   Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality, ch. 1 'The ontology of society'

   Lebowitz, Michael A. (1992) Beyond 'Capital'

 

@ Capital as subject, inversion in the later works, spectres and possession in Marx

   (For this theme in the early works see 'Alienation as self-subordination')

   Colletti, Lucio [1969] Marxism and Hegel, tr. 1973, ch. 8 'Kant, Hegel and Marx'

   Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality, ch. 5 'The ontology of justice'

   Napoleoni, C. (1991) 'Value and exploitation: Marx's economic theory and beyond' in G.A. Caravale (ed) Marx and Modern Economic Analysis

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1999) 'Napoleoni on labour and exploitation', in Mario Baldassari and Riccardo Bellofiore (eds) Classical and Marxian Political Economy: A Debate on Claudio Napoleoni's Views, special issue of Rivista di Politica Economica 4-5, April-May 1999

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory

   Derrida, Jacques (1994) Spectres of Marx

   Bonefeld, Werner (1995) 'Capital as subject and the existence of labour', in Bonefeld and others (eds) Open Marxism 3: Emancipating Marx

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1996) 'Capital: a compulsive-neurotic subject', Proceedings of the Political Science Association Annual Conference 1996, reprinted as 'The infinity of capital', Studies in Marxism 5, 1998, revised as 'The infinity of capital', ch. 5 of his The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital 2002

   Kliman, Andrew (2001) 'Marx's concept of intrinsic value', Historical Materialism 6 (has a couple of suggestive paragraphs identifying value with alienated labour)

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2000) 'Epitaph for the USSR: a clock without a spring', Critique 22-23

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2001) 'The spectral ontology of value', Radical Philosophy 107, also in A. Brown and others (eds) Critical Realism and Marxism 2001, shorter version as 'The spectre of capital', ch. 8 of his The New Dialectic and Marx's Capital 2002

   Knafo, Samuel (2002) 'The fetishising subject of Marx's Capital', Capital & Class 76 (145-175)

   Arthur, Christopher J. (2009) 'The possessive spirit of capital: subsumption/inversion/contradiction', in Riccardo Bellofiore and Roberto Fineschi (eds) Re-reading Marx: New Perspectives after the Critical Edition (not very good)

   Engelskirchen, Howard (2011) Capital as a Social Kind: Definitions and Transformations in the Critique of Political Economy

 

@ Competition

   Shaikh, Anwar (2016) Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crises

 

@ Subsumption

   (For real subsumption of human psychology, see 'Subject, subjectivity and identity in Marx')

   Marx, 'Results of the immediate process of production', printed as an appendix to the Penguin edition of Capital volume 1, pp. 1019-1038

   Murray, Patrick (1997) 'Redoubled empiricism: social form and formal causality in Marxian theory', in F. Moseley and M. Campbell (eds) New Investigations of Marx's Method

   Murray, Patrick (2004) 'The social and material transformation of production by capital: formal and real subsumption in Capital volume 1', in Riccardo Bellofiore and Nicola Taylor (eds) The Constitution of Capital: Essays on Volume 1 of Capital

   Anon. (2010) 'The history of subsumption', Endnotes 2, also available online

   Das, Raju J. (2012) 'Reconceptualizing capitalism: forms of subsumption of labor, class struggle, and uneven development', Review of Radical Political Economics 44(2)

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2017) 'Capital without wage-labour: Marx's modes of subsumption revisited', Economics and Philosophy 34(3)

 

@ Working day

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, ch. 10 'The working day'

   'Trial of the Rhenish District Committee of Democrats' part 1 (1849), CW 8:323-28, MEW 6:240-46

   Wildt, Andreas (1986) 'Gerechtigkeit in Marx' Kapital', in E. Angehrn and G. Lohmann (eds) Ethik und Marx: Moralkritik und normative Grundlagen der Marx'schen Theorie (section 2 of the article)

   Heinrich, Michael [1999] Die Wissenschaft von Wert, tr. 2006, pp. 374-5

   Furner, James (2019) Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis, ch. 12 ' The rights-antinomy and class struggle'

 

@ Transformation problem: the Foley-Duménil interpretation

   (Also called the 'new solution' or 'new interpretation')

   Duménil, Gérard (1980) De la Valeur aux Prix de Production

   Foley, Duncan (1982) 'The value of money, the value of labour-power, and the Marxian transformation problem', Review of Radical Political Economics 14(2)

   Lipietz, Alain (1982) 'The so-called 'transformation problem' revisited', Journal of Economic Theory 26(1)

   Duménil, Gérard (1983-84) 'Beyond the transformation riddle: a labour theory of value', Science & Society 47(4)

   Duménil, Gérard (1984) 'The so-called 'transformation problem' revisited: a brief comment', Journal of Economic Theory 33(2)

   Foley, Duncan (1986) Understanding Capital, ch. 6

   Mohun, Simon (1994) 'A re-(in)statement of the labour theory of value', Cambridge Journal of Economics 18(4)

   Foley, Duncan (2000) 'Recent developments in the labour theory of value' Review of Radical Political Economics 32(1)

 

@ Transformation problem: the 'single system' approaches

   (Both 'simultaneous single system' and 'temporal single system' approaches)

   Emstt, John R. (1982) 'Simultaneous valuation extirpated: a contribution to the critique of the neo-Ricardian concept of value', Review of Radical Political Economics 14(2) (TSS interpretation)

   Lee, Chai-on (1993) 'Marx's labour theory of value revisited', Cambridge Journal of Economics 17(4) (SSS interpretation)

   Moseley, Fred (1993) 'Marx's logical method and the 'transformation problem'', in Fred Moseley (ed) Marx's Method in Capital: A Re-examination (SSS interpretation)

   Freeman, A. and Carchedi, G. (eds) (1996) Marx and Non-equilibrium Economics (TSS papers)

   Kliman, Andrew J. and McGlone, Ted (1999) 'A temporal single-system interpretation of Marx's value theory', Review of Political Economy 1(1)

   Freeman, A., Kliman, Andrew and Wells J. (eds) (2004) The New Value Controversy and the Foundations of Economics (TSS papers)

   Kliman, Andrew J. (2007) Reclaiming Marx's Capital: A Refutation of the Myth of Inconsistency

   Slack, Gregory (2021)'Marx's argument for the labor theory of value', Review of Radical Political Economics 53(1)

 

@ Immiseration (the 'iron law of wages') and the industrial reserve army

   Marx, Capital volume 1, chs. 22, 25

   Baumol, William J. (1983) 'Marx and the iron law of wages', American Economic Review 73(2)

   Hollander, Samuel (1984) 'Marx and Malthusianism: Marx's secular path of wages', American Economic Review 74(1)

 

@ Transformation problem: general

   von Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus [1909] 'On the correction of Marx's fundamental theoretical construction in the third volume of Capital', in E. von Böhm-Bawerk Karl Marx and the Close of his System, ed. P.M. Sweezy

   Sweezy, Paul M. (1942) The Theory of Capitalist Development, ch. 7 'The transformation of values into prices'

   Seton, F. (1957) 'The 'transformation problem'', Review of Economic Studies 24(3)

   Samuelson, P.A. (1971) 'Understanding the Marxian notion of exploitation: a summary of the so-called transformation problem between Marxian values and competitive prices', Journal of Economic Literature 9(2)

   Morishima, Michio

   Steedman, Ian (1977) Marx After Sraffa

   de Vroey, Michel (1982) 'On the obsolescence of the Marxian theory of value: a critical review', Capital & Class 17(1)

   Fine, Ben (ed) (1986) The Value Dimension: Marx vs. Ricardo vs. Sraffa

   Jeffries, William (2021) 'Marx's forgotten transformation solution: the transformation of values into prices of production in Marx's Grundrisse and Maksakovsky's The Capitalist Cycle', History of Economics Review 80(1)

 

@ Crisis tendencies in capitalism: in Marx

   Marx [1857-58] Grundrisse, pp. 421-3, 746-50

   Marx [1861-63] Capital volume 3, part 3 'The Law of the Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall'

   Grossmann, Henrik [1929] The Law of Accumulation and Breakdown of the Capitalist System

   Mattick, Paul (1981) Economic Crisis and Crisis Theory, ch. 2 'Marx's crisis theory'

   Perelman, Michael (1987) Marx's Crises Theory: Scarcity, Labor and Finance

   Clarke, Simon (1994) Marx's Theory of Crisis

 

@ Crisis tendencies in capitalism: in contemporary Marxism

   (For Wolfgang Streeck see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Capitalism and political regimes')

   Magdoff, Harry and Sweezy, Paul (1987) Stagnation and the Financial Explosion

   Foster, John Bellamy and Magdoff, Fred (2009) The Great Financial Crisis: Causes and Consequences

   Mavroudeas, Stavros and Papadatos, Demophanes (2018) 'Is the financialisation hypothesis a theoretical blind alley?' World Review of Political Economy 9(4)

 

@ Primitive accumulation

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, chs. 26-31

   Glassman, Jim (2006) 'Primitive accumulation, accumulation by dispossession, accumulation by 'extra-economic' means', Progress in Human Geography 30(5)

   Bonefeld, Werner (2011) 'Primitive accumulation and capitalist accumulation: notes on social constitution and expropriation', Science & Society 75(3)

   Ince Onur Ulas (2018) 'Between equal rights: primitive accumulation and capital's violence', Political Theory 46(6)

   Roberts, William Clare (2020) 'What was primitive accumulation? reconstructing the origin of a critical concept', European Journal of Political Theory 19(4)

   Federici, Silvia (2021) Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation

 

@ STATE AND LAW

   (In later writings)

 

@ Marx's political thought as a whole

   Tucker, Robert C. (1956) The Marxian Revolutionary Idea

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx

   Abramsky, C. (19?) The Political Ideas of Marx and Engels

   Hunt, Richard N. (1974) The Political Ideas of Marx and Engels, 2 volumes

   Maguire, J.M. (1978) Marx's Theory of Politics

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, vol. 1: The Founders, chs. 5,9,14

   Thomas, Paul (1980) Karl Marx and the Anarchists

   Cohen, J.L. (1982) Class and Civil Society: The Limits of Marxian Critical Theory

   Kain, Philip J. (1993) Marx and Modern Political Theory

   Carvounas, D. (2002) Diverging Time: The Politics of Modernity in Kant, Hegel, and Marx

 

@ State in the later Marx

   (Nature of the modern, or bourgeois, or capitalist state, its relation to the capitalist class)

   (See also 'State in the early political writings', '20th-21st century Marxism: the state')

   Marx and Engels [1847-48] The Communist Manifesto, secs. 1-2 and 1872 Preface

   Marx [1851-52] The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, secs. 4,7

* Marx [1871] The Civil War in France, part 3

   Engels [1873] 'On authority'

   Marx [1875] Critique of the Gotha Programme

   Engels [1878] Anti-Dühring, part 1, chs. 10-11; part 2, ch. 4 'The force theory (conclusion)'

   Engels [1884] Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, sec. 9

   Lenin [1917] The State and Revolution, esp. chs. 1-3

   Moore, S.W. (1957) The Critique of Capitalist Democracy: An Introduction to the Theory of the State in Marx, Engels, and Lenin

* Miliband, Ralph (1965) 'Marx and the state', Socialist Register 2, reprinted in T. Bottomore (ed) Karl Marx 1973, also available online

   Macfarlane, L. (1975) 'Marxist critiques of the state', in B. Parekh (ed) The Concept of Socialism

* Draper, Hal (1977) Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution, vol. 1: State and Bureaucracy, chs. 8, 11-15

   Poulantzas, Nicos (1978) 'Introduction: on the theory of the state', in his State, Power, Socialism

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, vol. 1: The Founders, chs. 5,9,14

   Holloway, John and Picciotto, S. (eds) (1978) State and Capital: A Marxist Debate (capital-logical approach, relating commodity production to bourgeois democracy)

   Hirsch, J. (1978) 'The state apparatus and social reproduction: elements of a theory of the bourgeois state', in J. Holloway and S. Piccioto (eds) State and Capital: A Marxist Debate

   Wells, D. (1981) Marx and the Modern State: An Analysis of Fetishism in Capitalist Society

   Duncan, G. (1982) 'The Marxist theory of the state', in G.H.R. Parkinson (ed) Marx and Marxisms

   Kay, G. and Mott, J. (1982) Political Order and the Law of Labour, also available online

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, ch. 7

   Elster, Jon (1986) An Introduction to Karl Marx, ch. 8 (alternative to the above)

 

@ Democracy and republicanism in the later Marx

   (Including dictatorship of the proletariat)

   (For democracy under capitalism see 'State in the later Marx')

   (See also 'Democracy and republicanism in the early political writings', 'Anarchism and Marx', 'Council communism and workers' councils', 'Domination in Marx')

   Marx [1843] Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State

   Marx [1843] On the Jewish Question

   Marx and Engels [1847-48] The Communist Manifesto, final section

* Marx [1871] The Civil War in France, part 3

   Bakunin [1873] Statism and Anarchy, section on 'Critique of Marxist Theory of the State', available online

   Marx [1874-75] 'Conspectus of Bakunin's Statism and Anarchy', available online

   Marx [1875] Critique of the Gotha Programme, esp. secs. 1, 4

   Lenin, Vladimir I. [1918] The State and Revolution

   Popper, K. (1945) The Open Society and Its Enemies, vol. 2: Hegel and Marx, 4th edition 1962, ch. 17

   Arendt, Hannah (1958) The Human Condition, section on 'Action'

   Rubel, M. (1962) 'Notes on Marx's conception of democracy', New Politics 1(2)

   Arendt, Hannah (1963) On Revolution, chapter on 'The Lost Revolutionary Tradition'

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, ch. 1, sec. on 'classless society'; and ch. 8, sec. on 'Universal suffrage'

   Evans, M. (1972) 'Karl Marx and the concept of participation', in G. Parry (ed) Participation in Politics

   Hunt, Richard N. (1974) The Political Ideas of Marx and Engels, vol. 1: Marxism and Totalitarian Democracy,1818-1850, ch. 9 'Dictatorship of the proletariat: the career of a slogan'

   Rouse, D.L. (1976) 'Marx's materialist concept of democracy', Philosophy Research Archives 2(1) (442-443)

   Crocker, L. (1981) 'Marx, liberty and democracy' in J.P. Burke (ed) Marxism and the Good Society

   Harrington, M. (1981) 'Marxism and democracy', Praxis International 1(1)

   Bender, F.L. (1981) 'The ambiguities of Marx's conceptions of proletarian dictatorship and transition to communism', History of Political Thought 2(3)

   Krancberg, S. (1982) 'Karl Marx and democracy', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 24

   Buchanan, Alan E. (1983) 'Marx on democracy and the obsolescence of rights', South African Journal of Philosophy 2 (131-135)

   Springborg, Patricia (1984) 'Karl Marx on democracy, participation, voting, and equality', Political Theory 12

   Hunt, Richard N. (1984) The Political Ideas of Marx and Engels, vol. 2: Classical Marxism 1850-1895, chs. 5-7

   Femia, Joseph V. (1985) 'Marxism and radical democracy', Inquiry 28

   O'Neill, John (1986) 'Scientific socialism and democracy: a response to Femia's 'Marxism and radical democracy'', Inquiry 29

   Draper, Hal (1986) Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution, vol. 3: The Dictatorship of the Proletariat

   Pierson, Christopher (1986) Marxist Theory and Democratic Politics

   Draper, Hal (1987) The 'Dictatorship of the Proletariat' from Marx to Lenin

   Levin, M. (1988) Marx, Engels and Liberal Democracy

   Mostove, J. (1989) 'Karl Marx as democratic theorist' Polity 22(2)

   Gilbert, Alan (1991) 'Political philosophy: Marx and radical democracy', in T. Carvell (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Marx

   Ehrenberg, J. (1992) The Dictatorship of the Proletariat: Marxism's Theory of Socialist Democracy

   Doveton, Daniel (1994) 'Marx and Engels on democracy', History of Political Thought 15(4) preview

   Abensour, Miguel [1997] Democracy against the State: Marx's Machiavellian Moment, tr. 2011

   Femia, Joseph V. (1995) Marxism and Democracy

   Barani, Z. (1997) 'The 'volatile' Marxian concept of the dictatorship of the proletariat', Studies in East European Thought 49

   Tabak, M. (2000) 'Marx's theory of proletarian dictatorship revisited', Science & Society 64(3)

   Howard, Dick (2000) 'Marxism in the post-communist world', Critical Horizons 1(1) (71-92)

   Megill, Allan (2001) Karl Marx: The Burden of Reason. Why Marx Rejected Politics and the Market, ch. 2 'Why Marx rejected politics'

   Howard, Dick (2002) The Specter of Democracy: What Marx and Marxist Haven't Understood and Why

   Marik, Soma (2008) Reinterrogating the Classical Marxist Discourses of Revolutionary Democracy

   Grollios, Vassilios (2011) 'Marx and Engels' critique of democracy: the materialist character of their concept of autonomy', Critique 39(1)

   Kain, Philip J. (2023) Marx, Revolution, and Social Democracy

 

@ Nationalism and national identity in Marx

   (See also 'Colonialism and Marx', 'Nationalism and national identity in Marxism')

   Petrus, Joseph A. (1971) 'Marx and Engels on the national question', Journal of Politics 33(3)

   Cummins, Ian (1980) Marx, Engels and National Movements

   Cohen, G.A. (1983) 'Reconsidering historical materialism', in Pennock, J.R. and Chapman, J.W. (eds) Nomos XXVl: Marxism, reprinted in Callinicos, Alex (ed) Marxist Theory 1989, reprinted with a few changes in Cohen's History Labour and Freedom 1988

   Benner, Erica L. (1988) 'Marx and Engels on nationalism and national identity: a reappraisal', Millennium 17(1)

   Szporluk, Roman (1991) Communism and Nationalism: Karl Marx versus Friedrich List

   Benner, Erica (1995) Really Existing Nationalisms: A Post-Communist View from Marx and Engels

   James, Paul (1996) Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community, ch. 2 'Marx and Engels 'Seeing through the veil?'

   Cocks, Joan (1997) 'Touché! Marx on nations and nationalism', Socialism and Democracy 11(2), reprinted in B. Jessop and R. Wheatley (eds) Karl Marx's Social and Political Thought, Second Series (vols. 5-8), 1999

   Guibemau, Montserrat (1997) 'Marx and Durkheim on nationalism', in Hans-Rudolf Wicker (ed) Rethinking Nationalism and Ethnicity: The Struggle for Meaning and Order in Europe

   Anderson, Kevin (2010) Marx at the Margins: On Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Non-Western Societies, enlarged edition 2016 summary

   Kasprzak, Michal (2012) 'To reject or not to reject nationalism: debating Marx and Engels' struggles with nationalism, 1840s–1880s', Nationalities Papers 40(4) abstract

   Fuchs, Christian (2019) Nationalism on the Internet: Critical Theory and Ideology in the Age of Social Media and Fake News, ch. 3 'Marx's concept of nationalism' site

   Ware, Robert X. (2019) Marx on Emancipation and Socialist Goals: Retrieving Marx for the Future, ch. 7 'Nationalism and internationalism' abstract

 

@ Nationalism and national identity in Marxism

   (See also 'Nationalism and national identity in Marx', 'Colonialism and international relations in Marxism')

   Bauer, Otto [1907] The Question of Nationalities and Social Democracy, tr. Joseph O'Donnell 2000 summary

   Kautsky, Karl [1907-08] 'Nationality and internationality', tr. Ben Lewis, part 1, Critique 37(3) abstract, part 2, Critique 38(1) abstract

   Luxemburg, Rosa [1908-09] 'The national question and autonomy', in Horace B. Davis (ed) The National Question: Selected Writings by Rosa Luxemburg 1976

   Lenin, Vladimir I. [1914] 'The right of nations to self-determination', Feb-May 1914, Collected Works, vol. 20 html

   Lenin, Vladimir I. [1914] 'On the national pride of the Great Russians', Dec 1914, Collected Works, vol. 21 html

   Torr, Dona (ed) (1940) Marxism, Nationality and War

   Davis, Horace B. (1967) Nationalism and Socialism: Marxist and Labor Theories of Nationalism to 1917

   Luxemburg, Rosa (1976) The National Question: Selected Writings by Rosa Luxemburg, ed. Horace B. Davis

   Nimni, Ephraim (1985) 'Marxism and nationalism', in Martin Shaw (ed) Marxist Sociology Revisited: Critical Assessments abstract

   Nimni, Ephraim (1991) Marxism and Nationalism: Theoretical Origins of a Political Crisis summary

   Avineri, Shlomo (1991) 'Marxism and nationalism', Journal of Contemporary History 26(3/4) preview

   Lewis, Tom (2000) 'Marxism and nationalism', part 1, International Socialist Review 13 html, part 2, International Socialist Review 14 html

   Woods, Alan and Grant, Ted (2000) 'Marxism and the national question', In Defence of Marxism html

   Lenin, Vladimir I. (2002) Marxism and Nationalism, ed. Doug Lorimer (a collection of Lenin's writings on the national question) pdf

   Fuchs, Christian (2019) Nationalism on the Internet: Critical Theory and Ideology in the Age of Social Media and Fake News, chs. 4-5 site

 

@ Law in Marx: general

   (Including the juridical illusion)

   (For this in the early writings specifically see 'Sate and law in the early political writings (1837-42)')

   (See also 'Natural law, rule of law and Marx', 'Pashukanis and the commodity-form account of law', 'Supersession of the state')

   (On social relations vs. right and law see 'Productive forces and social relations of production')

   (For the 'Problem of legality', that is, of social relations of production presupposing law, see 'Social relations of production')

   Marx and Engels [1845-46] The German Ideology, see index under 'law, juridical illusion'

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, ch. 2 (first page)

   Marx [1875] Critique of the Gotha Programme, sec. 2

   Cerroni, U. (1962) Marx e il Diritto Moderno, tr. into German as Marx und das moderne recht 1974

   Kinsey, R. (1978) 'Marxism and the law: preliminary analyses', British Journal of Law and Society 5 (Harris)

   Cain, M. and Hunt, A. (eds) (1979) Marx and Engels on Law

   Phillips, P. (1980) Marx and Engels on Law and Laws

+ Harris, J. (1980) Legal Philosophies, pp. 251ff

   Szabo, I. (1981) Karl Marx und das Recht

   Kamenka, Eugene (1983) 'A Marxist Theory of Law?', Law in Context 1, reprinted in C. Varga (ed) Marxian Legal Theory 1993

   Cerroni, U. (1984) Marx und das moderne Recht

+ Lloyd, D. (1985) Lloyd's Introduction to Jurisprudence, 5th ed., ch. 11 (Wacks)

   Kline, D.C. (1987) Dominion and Wealth. A Critical Analysis of Marx's Theory of Commercial Law

   Lohmann, G. (1991) Indifferenz und Gesellschaft. Eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit Marx

   Maihofer, A. (1992) Das Recht bei Marx: Zur dialektischen Struktur von Gerechtigkeit, Menschenrechten und Recht

   Varga, C. (ed) (1993) Marxian Legal Theory

   Fine, Robert (2002) Democracy and the Rule of Law: Marx's Critique of the Legal Form

   Engelskirchen, Howard (2004) 'Value and contract formation', in J. Joseph and J.M. Roberts (eds) Realism, Discourse and Deconstruction, reprinted as ch. 5 of Engelskirchen's Capital as a Social Kind: Definitions and Transformations in the Critique of Political Economy 2011

 

@ Natural law, rule of law, and Marx

   Bloch, Ernst [1961] Natural Law and Human Dignity, tr. 1987

   Maritain, Jacques (1964) Moral Philosophy, an Historical and Critical Survey of the Great Systems, section on Marx

   McBride, W. (1970) 'Marxism and natural law', American Journal of Jurisprudence 15

   Szabo, I. (1979) 'Marxismus und Naturrecht', Archiv für Rechts und Sozialphilosophie 65

   Wildt, Andreas (1986) 'Gerechtigkeit in Marx' Kapital', in E. Angehrn and G. Lohmann (eds) Ethik und Marx: Moralkritik und normative Grundlagen der Marx'schen Theorie

   Taiwo, O. (1996) Legal Naturalism: A Marxist Theory of Law

   Daly, James

 

@ Rights and Marx

   (See also 'Liberalism and Marx')

   (For this in the early writings specifically see 'Law in the early political writings (1842-43')

   On the Jewish Question [1843], sec. 1

   Critique of the Gotha Programme [1875], sec. 1

   'The Jewish Question no. 3', in The Holy Family [1844], CW4 106-124

   Lukes, Stephen (1981) 'Can a Marxist believe in human rights?', Praxis International 4

   Green, M. (1983) 'Marx, utility and right', Political Theory 11(3)

   Wellmer, A. (1986) 'Naturrecht und praktische Vernunft. Zur aporetischen Entfaltung eines problems bei Kant, Hegel und Marx', in E. Angehrn and G. Lohmann (eds) Ethik und Marx: Moralkritik und normative Grundlagen der Marx'schen Theorie (Honneth)

* Lefort, C. [1980] 'Politics and human rights', in his The Political Forms of Modern Society 1986, also available online

   Buchanan, Allen (1986) 'The Marxist conceptual framework and the origins of totalitarian socialism' in Ellen Frankel Paul and others (eds) Marxism and Liberalism

   Waldron, J. (ed) (1987) Nonsense Upon Stilts: Bentham, Burke and Marx on the Rights of Man, ch. 5 'Karl Marx's 'On the Jewish Question''

   Peffer, R. G. (1988) Marxism, Morality and Social Justice, ch 8

   Pierson, Christopher (1989) 'Marxism and rights', in M. Cowling and L. Wilde (eds) Approaches to Marx

   Badiou, A. [1993] Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil, tr. 2002, first part

   Balibar, Etienne (1994) ''The rights of the man' and 'the rights of the citizen'', in his Masses, Classes, Ideas

   Baynes, K. (2000) 'Rights as critique and the critique of rights: Karl Marx, Wendy Brown, and the social function of rights', Political Theory 28(4)

   Zizek, S. (2004) 'Against human rights', New Left Review II/34

   Rancière, Jacques (2004) 'Who is the subject of the rights of man?', The South Atlantic Quarterly 103(2/3)

   Kouvelakis, Stathis (2005) 'The Marxian critique of citizenship: for a rereading of On the Jewish Question', South Atlantic Quarterly 104(4)

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, pp. 150-163 'Marx and rights' site

   Stammers, Neil (2009) Human Rights and Social Movements, chapter on Marx

   Boyd, Christopher M.J. (2009) 'Can a Marxist believe in human rights?', Critique 37(4) abstract

 

@ Law, rights and socialism

   Thompson, E.P. (1975) Whigs and Hunters, pp. 258-269

   Campbell, Tom (1983) The Left and Rights: A Conceptual Analysis of the Idea of Socialist Rights

   Merritt, A. (1980) 'The nature and function of law: a criticism of E.P. Thompson's Whigs and Hunters', British Journal of Law and Society 7

   Sypnowich, Christine (1990) The Concept of Socialist Law

   Keat, Russell (1982) 'Liberal rights and socialism', in K. Graham (ed) Contemporary Political Philosophy: Radical Studies

   O'Hagan, Tim (1984) The End of Law?

 

@ Crime

   Pearce, F. (1976) Crimes of the Powerful: Marxism, Crime and Deviance

   Hirst, Paul Q. (1972) 'Marx and Engels on law, crime and morality', Economy and Society 1(1)

 

@ Pashukanis and the commodity-form account of law

* Pashukanis, Evgeny B. [1924] Law and Marxism

   Pashukanis, Evgeny B. (1980) Selected Writings on Marxism and Law, eds P. Beirne and R. Sharlet

   Le Baron, B. (1971) 'What is law – beyond scholasticism, Logique et Analyse 14

   Balbus, I.D. (1977) 'Commodity form and legal form; an essay on the 'relative autonomy' of the law', Law and Society Review 11 (Wacks)

   Warrington, R. (1983) 'Pashukanis and the commodity form theory', in D. Sugarman (ed) Legality, Ideology and the State

   Reuten, Geert and Williams, Michael (1989) Value-Form and the State

   Ripstein, A. (1999) Equality, Responsibility, and the Law, ch.8 'Beyond corrective and retributive justice? Marx and Pashukanis on the 'Narrow Horizons of Bourgeois Right''

   Furner, James (2018) Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis, ch. 9

 

@ History of law

   (See 'Savigny and Marx')

 

@ Anarchism and Marx

   (See also 'Stirner and Marx')

   (See also 'Individuality and community in communism', 'Supersession of the state')

   See also the materials in the Conflict between Marx and Bakunin page in the marxists.org website

   Marx [1873] 'Political indifferentism', in Karl Marx: The First International and After

   Bakunin [1873] Statism and Anarchy, section on 'Critique of Marxist Theory of the State', available online

   Marx [1874-75] 'Conspectus of Bakunin's Statism and Anarchy', available online

   Engels [1874] 'On authority', in collections of selected writings

   Maximov, G.P. (1964) The Political Philosophy of Bakunin

   Thomas, Paul (1980) Karl Marx and the Anarchists

   Gouldner, A. (1982) 'Marx's last battle: Bakunin and the international', Theory and Society 11(6)

   Saltman, R.B. (1983) The Social and Political Thought of Michael Bakunin

   Barker, J.H. (1986) Individualism and Community: The State and Marx in Early Anarchism

   Sharkey, P. (tr.) (1981) The Poverty of Statism, essays by Fabbri and Rocker

   McLaughlin, P. (2001) 'On the fate of the state: Bakunin versus Marx', Labyrinth 3, available online

 

@ ETHICS AND NORMATIVITY

 

@ Morality and normativity in Marx: general

   (Including the 'Marx and justice' problem: he criticises capitalism as unjust yet sees justice as ideology)

   (See also '20th-21st century Marxism: Morality and critique')

   (For immanent interpretations see 'Critique in Marx' and 'Critique of capitalism in Marx')

   (For specific issues see 'Recognition and solidarity in Marx', 'Species-being as a normative ground', 'Justice of capitalism in Marx', 'Anti-moralism in Marx and Marxism', 'Freedom as an ideal in Marx', 'Individuality and community in communism', 'Species-being as a normative ground', 'Anti-moralism in Marx and Marxism', 'Kant and Marx's ethics and Marx', 'Species-being as a normative ground')

   (For Marx on the egoism/moralism and public/private dichotomies: see 'Individual, identity, subject and subjectification in Marx')

   Critique of the Gotha Programme [1875], secs. 1-2

   Rubel, M. (1948) 'Introduction à l'éthique marxienne', in his Pages choisis pour une éthique socialiste

* Kamenka, Eugene (1962) The Ethical Foundations of Marxism, 2nd ed. 1972, also available online

   Gregor, A.J. (1968) 'Marxism and ethics: a methodological inquiry', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 28(3)

   Kamenka, Eugene (1969) Marxism and Ethics

   Ollman, Bertold (1971) Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society, ch. 4 'Is there a Marxian ethic', also available online

   Collier, Andrew (1974), 'Scientific socialism and the question of socialist values', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 7 (against the idea of 'socialist values' based on humanism)

   von Magnis, F. (1975) Normative Voraussetzungen im Denken des jungen Marx (1843-1848)

   Miller, Richard W. (1981) 'Marx and Aristotle: a kind of consequentialism', Canadian Journal of Philosophy, supp. vol. 7 Marx and Morality, reprinted in A. Callinicos (ed) Marxist Theory 1989; in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity 1992; and in Scott Meikle (ed) Marx 2002

   Miller, Richard W. (1983) 'Marx and morality', in Pennock, J.R. and Chapman, J.W. (eds) Nomos XXVl: Marxism

* Lukes, Stephen (1984) Marxism and Morality, chs. 1-4 (morality of emancipation vs. morality of Recht) [7]

   Caplan, A.L. and Jennings, B. (eds) (1984) Darwin, Marx and Freud: Their Influence on Moral Theory, section on Marx

   Miller, Richard W. (1984) Analyzing Marx: Morality, Power and History, chs. 1-2

   McCarthy, George (1985) 'Marx's social ethics and critique of traditional morality', Studies in Soviet Thought 29(3)

   Angehrn, E. and Lohmann, G. (eds) (1986) Ethik und Marx: Moral kritik und normative Grundlagen der Marxschen Theorie

   Angehrn, E. and Lohmann, G. (eds) (1986) Ethik und Marx. Moralkritik und normative Grundlagen der Marxschen Theorie

   Elliott, J.E. (1986) 'On the possibility of Marx's moral critique of capitalism', Review of Social Economy 44(2)

   Soper, Kate (1987) 'Marxism and morality', New Left Review 163

   Nielsen, Kai (1987) 'Marxism and the moral point of view', American Philosophical Quarterly 24(4)

   Kain, Philip J. (1988) Marx and Ethics

   Ryan, Alan (1987) 'Justice, exploitation and the end of morality', in J.D.G. Evans (ed) Moral Philosophy and Contemporary Problems

   Buchanan, Alan E. (1987) 'Marx, morality and history: an assessment of recent analytical work on Marx', Ethics 98

   Sayers, Sean (1989) 'Analytical Marxism and morality', in Ware, T. and Nielsen, Kai (eds) Analyzing Marxism: New Essays on Analytical Marxism, Canadian Journal of Philosophy supp. vol. 15, reprinted in reprinted in Sayers' Marxism and Human Nature, ch. 7

   Nielsen, Kai (1989) Marxism and the Moral Point of View: Morality, Ideology and Historical Materialism

   Peffer, R.G. (1990) Marxism, Morality and Social Justice

   McLellan, David and Sayers, Sean (eds) (1990) Socialism and Morality

   Edgley, Roy (1990) 'Marxism, morality and Mr. Lukes', in David McLellan and S. Sayers (eds) Socialism and Morality

   McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism, pp. 170-174, also available online

+ Lukes, Stephen (1991) 'Morals' in T. Bottomore Dictionary of Marxist Thought, 2nd ed

   Reiman, J. (1991) 'Moral philosophy: the critique of capitalism and the problem of ideology', in T. Carver (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Marx

   Margolis, Joseph (1992) 'Praxis and meaning: Marx's species-being and Aristotle's political animal', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Thought and Classical Antiquity

   Kain, Philip J. (1992) 'Aristotle, Kant and the ethics of the young Marx', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity

   Churchich, Nicholas (1994) Marxism and Morality: A Critical Examination of Marxist Ethics

   Sayers, Sean (1994) 'Moral values and progress', New Left Review 204, pp. 67-85, reprinted in Sayers' Marxism and Human Nature ch. 8

   Wilde, Lawrence (1998) Ethical Marxism and its Radical Critics

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, ch. 6 'The 1844 Marx III: The problem of justification' preview

* Brudney, Daniel (2001) 'Justifying a conception of the good life: the problem of the 1844 Marx', Political Theory 29(3)

   Megill, Allen (2001) Karl Marx: The Burden of Reason. Why Marx Rejected Politics and the Market

   Cannon, Bob (2001) Rethinking the Normative Content of Critical Theory: Marx, Habermas and Beyond

   Sayers, Sean (2007) 'Marxism and morality', published in Chinese in Qu Hongmei [Philosophical Researches], Beijing 2007/9, also available online in English

   Blackledge, Paul (2008) 'Marxism and ethics', International Socialism 120, available online

   Henning, C. (2009) 'Was bleibt von der Marx'schen Philosophie? Zu Marx' moralischem Perfektionismus' in B. Bouvier and others (eds) Was bleibt? Karl Marx heute, also available online

   Lukes, Stephen (2014) 'Marxism and morals today', New Labour Forum 24(1)

* Geuss, Raymond (2015) 'The moral legacy of Marxism', Analyse und Kritik 37(1-2)

   Thompson, Michael J. (ed) (2015) Constructing Marxist Ethics: Critique, Normativity, Praxis

   Fischer, Arthur (2015) Marxist Ethics within Western Political Theory

   Furner, James (2018) Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis

   Swain, Dan (2019) None so Fit to Break the Chains

 

@ Anti-moralism in Marx and Marxism

   (Attempts by later Marx and Marxists to explain normative discourse, including humanist discourse, and to advocate doing without it, either now or in communist society)

   (Also arguments that Marx neither does nor needs to make any normative claims)

   (For the debate about whether Marx thought that capitalism was unjust see 'Justice of capitalism in Marx')

   (See also 'Stirner and Marx', 'Althusser's anti-humanism')

   Marx and Engels [1847-48] The Communist Manifesto, section 3.1.c 'German or 'True' Socialism'

   Trotsky, Leon [1938] Their Morals and Ours html

   Ash, William (1964) Marxism and Moral Concepts

   Althusser, Louis [1964] 'Marxism and humanism', in his For Marx

   Wood, Allen W. (1984) 'Justice and class interests', Philosophica 33(1)

   McCarthy, George (1985) 'Marx's social ethics and critique of traditional morality', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 29

   Kain, Philip J. (1988) Marx and Ethics

   Wood, Allen W. (1991) 'Marx against morality', in Peter Singer (ed) A Companion to Ethics

   Vogel, Jeffrey S. (1994) 'Is Marx a moral consequentialist?' Canadian Journal of Philosophy 24(4)

* Leiter, Brian (2015) 'Why Marxism still does not need normative theory', Analyse und Kritik 37(1-2)

   Furner, James (2023) Rescuing Autonomy from Kant, ch. 1 'Against the irrelevance view'

 

@ Freedom as a normative ground in Marx

   (See also 'Modernism in Marx', 'Species-being as self-creation', 'Individuality and community in communism', 'Unalienated labour', 'Alienation as self-subordination', 'Operaismo and Autonomist Marxism')

   (For discussions of labour as free, and of the 'realm of freedom' passage in Capital volume 3, see 'Unalienated labour')

   (For freedom and property see 'Property in Marx')

   (For freedom in sense of freedom vs. determinism, see 'Materialism in Marx')

   Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts [1844], section on 'private property and communism' (3rd manuscript)

   Grundrisse [1857-58] pp. 611-612

   Capital vol. 3 [1865], Penguin, pp. 958-9

   Critique of the Gotha Programme [1875], sec. 1

   Hilferding, R. [1904] 'Böhm-Bawerk's criticism of Marx', in E. von Böhm-Bawerk Karl Marx and the Close of his System, ed. P.M. Sweezy

   Dunayevskaya, Raya (1958) Marxism and Freedom, from 1776 until Today

* Kamenka, Eugene (1962) The Ethical Foundations of Marxism, 2nd ed. 1972, also available online

   Sowell, T. (1963) 'Karl Marx and the freedom of the individual', Ethics 73

   Lauer, Quentin (1963) 'Marxism: philosophy of freedom', Thought 38 (22-38)

   Fetscher, I. (1967) 'Marx's concretization of the concept of freedom', in E. Fromm (ed) Socialist Humanism: An International Symposium

   Ollman, Bertold (1971) Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society, ch. 16 'Freedom as essence'

   Duncan, G. (1973) Marx and Mill: Two Views of Social Conflict and Social Harmony

   O'Rourke, J. (1974) The Problem of Freedom in Marxist Thought. An Analysis of the Treatment of Human Freedom by Marx, Engels, Lenin and Contemporary Soviet Philosophy

   Plamenatz, John (1975) Karl Marx's Philosophy of Man, pp. 143-172 (Wood)

   Maneli, M. (1978) 'Three concepts of freedom: Kant-Hegel-Marx', Interpretation 7 (27-51)

   Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality, pp. 101-128

* Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, ch. 4 sec. 2

   Easton, L.D. (1981) 'Marx and individual freedom', Philosophical Forum 12

   Heller, Agnes (1982) 'Marx and the 'liberation of humankind'', Philosophy and Social Criticism 9

   Brenkert, George G. (1979) 'Freedom and private property in Marx', Philosophy and Public Affairs 8(2), section 2 of the article

   Lukes, Stephen (1982) 'Marxism, morality and justice', in G.H.R. Parkinson (ed) Marx and Marxisms

   Smith, G.W. (1982) 'Marxian metaphysics and individual freedom', Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 14

   Brenkert, George C. (1983) Marx's Ethics of Freedom, ch. 4

   Cohen, G.A. (1983) 'Reconsidering historical materialism', in Pennock, J.R. and Chapman, J.W. (eds) Nomos XXVI: Marxism, reprinted in Callinicos, Alex (ed) Marxist Theory 1989, reprinted with a few changes in Cohen's History Labour and Freedom 1988, see section 7

   Walicki, A. (1983) 'Marx and freedom', New York Review of Books 30(18)

* Lukes, Stephen (1984) Marxism and Morality, ch. 5 (also ch. 3?) [6]

   Heller, Agnes (1984) 'Marx, justice, freedom: the libertarian prophet', Philosophica (Belgium) 33, reprinted in B. Chavance (ed) Marx en perspective 1985

   Peffer, R.G. (1988) Marxism, Morality and Social Justice, ch 3 'Theories of freedom and exploitation'

   Walicki, A. (1988) 'Karl Marx as philosopher of freedom', Critical Review 2

   Smart, P. (1991) Mill and Marx: Individual Liberty and the Roads to Freedom

   O'Meara, W.M. (1992) 'Marx and Mead on the social nature of rationality and freedom', in R.W. Burch and H.J. Saatkamp Jr. (eds) Frontiers in American Philosophy, Volume 1

   Holloway, John (1997) 'A note on alienation', Historical Materialism 1(1)

   Geuss, Raymond (1998) 'Freiheit im Liberalismus und bei Marx', in J. Nida-Rümelin and W. Vossenkuhl (eds) Ethische und politische Freiheit

   McNally, David (2003) 'Beyond the false infinity of capital: dialectics and self-mediation in Marx's theory of freedom', in Roger Albritton and John Simoulidis (eds) New Dialectics and Political Economy

   Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, pp. 50-53

   Screpanti, E. (2007) Libertarian Communism: Marx, Engels and the Political Economy of Freedom

   Baum, M. (2007) 'Freedom in Marx', Radical Philosophy Review 10(2) (117-131)

   Moggach, Douglas (2013) 'German Idealism and Marx', in J. Walker (ed) The Impact of Idealism: The Legacy of Post-Kantian German Thought, volume 2, Historical, Social and Political Thought

   Kandiyali, Jan (2021) 'Is Marx's thought on freedom contradictory?' Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 33(2)

   Quante, Michael (2021) 'Positive liberty as realizing the essence of man', in John Christman (ed) Positive Freedom: Past, Present, and Future abstract

   Chitty, Andrew and Kandiyali, Jan (2023) ''In and through their association': freedom and communism in Marx', in Joe Saunders (ed) Freedom After Kant: From German Idealism to Ethics and the Self contents

 

@ Domination in Marx

   (See also 'Democracy, republicanism and politics in the early writings', 'Democracy, republicanism and politics in the later Marx')

   (For domination in capitalism in contemporary theory, see 'Domination and non-domination in capitalism')

   Roberts, William Clare (2017) Marx's Inferno: The Political Theory of Capital

   Leipold, Bruno (2022) 'Chains and invisible threads: liberty and domination in Marx's account of wage-slavery', in Hannah Dawson and Annelien de Dijn (eds) Rethinking Liberty before Liberalism

 

@ Modernism in Marx

   (I.e. the idea that the modern epoch is necessarily one of self-determination)

   (Including the idea of history as the development of freedom in Marx)

   (See also 'Freedom as a normative ground in Marx', 'Species-being as self-creation')

   Berman, M. (1982) All That is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity

   Habermas, Jürgen [1985] The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, tr. 1990, lecture 3 secs. 2-3

   McCarney, Joseph (1991) 'The true realm of freedom: Marxist philosophy after communism', New Left Review I/189

   Pippin, Robert (1991) Modernism as a Philosophical Problem, 2nd ed. 1999, pp. 1-15 and 46-61

   Cannon, Bob (2001) Rethinking the Normative Content of Critical Theory: Marx, Habermas and Beyond

   Cannon, Bob (2005) 'Retrieving the normative content of Marxism: from a transhistorical to a modern conception of self-constitution', Historical Materialism 13(3)

   McIvor, Martin (2006) 'Marx's modernism: outline of a defence', available online

   McIvor, Martin (2009) 'Marx's philosophical modernism: post-Kantian foundations of historical materialism', in Andrew Chitty and Martin McIvor (eds) Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy

 

@ Justice of capitalism in Marx

   (For justice in communism see 'Needs principle')

   (For Sittlichkeit in Marx see 'Individuality and community in communism')

   (For justice as a matter of the producer getting the equivalent of what they produce, see 'Exploitation in Marx' and 'Exploitation and self-ownership')

   (For the relation between Rawls and Marx see 'Rawls and Marx')

   (For immanent critique see 'Critique in Marx')

   Tucker, Robert C. (1963) 'Marx and distributive justice', in C.J. Friedrich and J.W. Chapman (eds) Nomos VI: Justice, reprinted as ch. 2 of Tucker's The Marxian Revolutionary Idea 1970

   Dognin, P. (1967) 'Échange et 'justice' commutative chez Marx', Archives de Philosophie du Droit 12

* Wood, Allen W. (1972) 'The Marxian critique of justice', Philosophy and Public Affairs 1(3), reprinted in Marshall Cohen (ed) Marx, Justice and History 1980

   McBride, W.L. (1975) 'The concept of justice in Marx, Engels, and others', Ethics 85

   DiQuattro, A. (1978) 'Alienation and justice in the market', American Political Science Review 72(3)

   Schedler, G. (1978) 'Justice in Marx, Engels, and Lenin', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 18(3)

   Husami, Z. (1978) 'Marx on distributive justice', Philosophy and Public Affairs 8, reprinted in Marshall Cohen (ed) Marx, Justice and History 1980

   Wood, Allen W. (1979) 'Marx on right and justice: a reply to Husami', Philosophy and Public Affairs 8

   Cohen, Marshall (ed) (1980) Marx, Justice and History, pt 1

* Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, chs. 9-10

* Nielsen, Kai and Patten, S.C. (eds) (1981) Marx and Morality, Canadian Journal of Philosophy supp. vol. 7

   Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, ch. 9 'Marx on right and justice'

   Buchanan, Alan E. (1981) 'The Marxian critique of justice and rights', in K. Nielsen and S.C. Patten (eds) Marx and Morality, Canadian Journal of Philosophy supp. vol. 7; revised and expanded as Marx and Justice 1982, ch. 4

* Buchanan, A. (1982) Marx and Justice

   Levine, Andrew (1982) 'Toward a Marxian theory of justice', Politics and Society 11(3)

   Lukes, Stephen (1982) 'Marxism, morality and justice', in G. H. R. Parkinson (ed) Marx and Marxisms

   Cohen, G.A. (1983) Review of Karl Marx by Alan Wood, Mind 92 (Marx thought capitalism was unjust)

* Geras, Norman (1985) 'The controversy about Marx and justice', New Left Review 150, reprinted in Geras's Literature of Revolution 1986, also in A. Callinicos (ed) Marxist Theory 1989

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, part 1 section 4 'Freedom, exploitation and justice'

   Ryan, Alan (1987) 'Justice, exploitation and the end of morality', in J.D.G. Evans (ed) Moral Philosophy and Contemporary Problems

   Nielsen, Kai (1988) 'Arguing about justice: Marxist immoralism and Marxist moralism', Philosophy and Public Affairs 17(3)

   Nielsen, Kai (1988) 'Marx on justice: the Tucker-Wood thesis revisited', University of Toronto Law Journal 38

   Peffer, R. G. (1988) Marxism, Morality and Social Justice, ch 8

+ Kymlicka, Will (1989) Liberalism, Community and Culture, ch. 6

   Pruzan, E.R. (1989) The Concept of Justice in Marx

+ Kymlicka, Will (1990) Contemporary Political Philosophy, ch. 5

   Geras, Norman (1992) 'Bringing Marx to justice: an addendum and rejoinder', New Left Review 195

   McCarney, Joseph (1992) 'Marx and justice again', New Left Review I/195

   White, S. (1996) 'Needs, labour, and Marx's conception of justice', Political Studies 44

   McCarney, Joseph (2007) 'An emancipatory science of society', in M. Seymour and M. Fritsch (eds) Reason and Emancipation: Essays on the Philosophy of Kai Nielsen

   Shoikhedbrod, Igor (2019) Revisiting Marx's Critique of Liberalism: Rethinking Justice, Legality, and Rights

   Pleasants, Nigel (2022) 'Did Marx really think that capitalism is unjust?', Philosophical Papers 51(1)

   Furner, James (2023) Rescuing Autonomy from Kant: A Marxist Critique of Kant's Ethics, ch. 2 sec. 3 'The deficient self-understanding claim: a critique'

 

@ Equality in Marx

   Wood, Allen W. (1986) 'Marx and equality', in John Roemer (ed) Analytical Marxism

   Nielsen, Kai (1988) 'On Marx not being an egalitarian', Studies in Soviet Thought 35(4)

   Wood, Allen W. (2014) 'Marx on equality', in his The Free Development of Each: Studies on Freedom, Right, and Ethics in Classical German Philosophy

 

@ Radical injustice

   (The idea that the wage-labour capital relation is unjust as such, regardless of the distribution of the product)

   (For justice in communism see 'Needs principle')

   (For Sittlichkeit in Marx see 'Individuality and community in communism')

   The Holy Family ch. 6.3 (b) 'The Jewish Question no. 3' (passage on relative vs. absolute imperfections)

   1843 Introduction (passage on the class with radical chains)

   Gould, Carol C.C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality, ch. 5 'The ontology of justice'

   Lyotard, J.-F. [1985] 'Judiciousness in dispute, or Kant after Marx', in The Lyotard Reader

   Shandro, A. (1989) 'A Marxist theory of justice?', Canadian Journal of Political Science 22(1)

   Daly, James (2000) 'Marx and justice', International Journal of Philosophical Studies 8(3)

 

@ Exploitation in Marx

   (For exploitation in recent thought see 'Exploitation in capitalism')

   Holstrom, Nancy (1977) 'Exploitation' Canadian Journal of Philosophy 7

   Buchanan, Alan E. (1982) Marx and Justice, ch. 3 'Exploitation and alienation'

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, part 1 section 4.3 'Is exploitation unjust?'

+ Buchanan, Alan E. (1987) 'Marx, morality and history: an assessment of recent analytical work on Marx', Ethics 98

   DiQuattro, A. (1998) 'Liberal theory and the idea of communist justice', American Political Science Review 92(1)

   Wolff, Jonathan (1999) 'Marx and exploitation', Journal of Ethics 3(2)

   Wood, Allen W. (2004) Karl Marx, 2nd ed., ch. 16 'Capitalist exploitation'

   Furner, James (2014) 'Marx with Kant on exploitation', Contemporary Political Theory 14(1)

 

@ Rawls and Marx

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Rawls and socialism' and 'Rawls: left critiques')

* Rawls, John (2001) Justice as Fairness: A Restatement, sec. 52, also available online

   Miller, Richard W. (1975) 'Rawls and Marxism', Philosophy and Public Affairs 3(2), reprinted in N. Daniels (ed) Reading Rawls

   Schedler, G. (1979) 'Rawls, Marx, and the injustice of capitalism', Revolutionary World 33

   Peffer, R.G. (1990) Marxism, Morality and Social Justice ch. 8

* Rawls, John (2007) Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy, lectures on Marx

   Wei, X. (2008) 'From principle to context: Marx versus Nozick and Rawls on distributive justice', Rethinking Marxism 20(3)

   Brudney, Daniel (2015) 'The young Marx and the middle-aged Rawls', in Jon Mandle and David A. Reidy (eds) A Companion to Rawls

 

@ Civic friendship in Marx

   (See 'Recognition and solidarity in Marx')

 

@ Recognition and solidarity in Marx

   (Including Hegel's master-servant relation and Marx, and recognition-centred accounts of species-being and of communism)

   (For discussions via Honneth see 'Honneth and Marx')

   (See also 'Class struggle as moral struggle', 'Social ontology and social norms in Marx', 'Unalienated labour')

   (For the ideal of relating to each other 'as individuals' rather than as tokens of a type in Marx, see 'Individuality and community, particularity and universality')

   (For Habermas on this see 'Habermas's critique of Marx')

* Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill, last page

   Marx [1845] Theses on Feuerbach, 3rd thesis

   Habermas, Jürgen [1967] 'Labour and interaction: remarks on Hegel's Jena Philosophy of Mind', in his Theory and Practice, tr. J. Viertel 1973

   Baron, B. Le (1971) 'Marx on human emancipation', Canadian Journal of Political Science 4(4)

   Meyer, T. (1973) Der Zweispalt in der Marxschen Emanzipationstheorie, ch. A2

   Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1983) 'Hegel's master/slave dialectic and a myth of Marxology', New Left Review 142, reworked as ch. 7 of Arthur's Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel, also available online

   Forbes, Ian (1990) Marx and the New Individual

   Brudney, Daniel (1997) 'Community and completion', in A. Reath, B.M. Herman and C.M. Korsgaard CM (eds) Reclaiming the History of Ethics: Essays for John Rawls

   Chitty, Andrew (1998) 'Recognition and social relations of production', Historical Materialism 2(1)

* Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, ch. 5 'The 1844 Marx II: the structure of community' preview

   Pike, John E. (2001) 'Aristotle and Marx: egalitarianism, civic friendship and rights', Skepsis: A Journal for Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Research 12

   Chitty, Andrew (2009) 'Species-being and capital' in Andrew Chitty and Martin McIvor (eds) Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy

* Brudney, Daniel (2010) 'Producing for others', in H.-C. Schmidt am Busch and C. Zurn (eds) The Philosophy of Recognition: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

   Renault, Emmanuel (2010) 'Taking on the inheritance of critical theory: saving Marx by recognition?', in H.-C. Schmidt am Busch and C. Zurn (eds) The Philosophy of Recognition: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

   Quante, Michael (2011) 'Recognition as the social grammar of species being in Marx', in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph (2011) 'Anerkennung' als Prinzip der Kritischen Theorie, part 2 'Marx' anerkennungstheoretische Kapitalismuskritik'

   Quante, Michael (2013) 'Recognition in Capital', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16(4)

   Brudney, Daniel (2013) 'Two types of civic friendship', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16(4)

   Renault, Emmanuel (2013) 'Three Marxian approaches to recognition', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16(4)

   Chitty, Andrew (2013) 'Recognition and property in Hegel and the early Marx', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16(4)

   Gunn, Richard and Wilding, Adrian (2014) 'Marx and recognition', Heathwood Press, available online

   Smetona, Matthew J. (2015) 'Marx's normative understanding of the capitalist system', Rethinking Marxism 27(1)

   Burns, Tony (2015) 'The idea of the 'struggle for recognition' in the ethical thought of the young Marx and its relevance today', in Michael J. Thompson (ed) Constructing Marxist Ethics: Critique, Normativity, Praxis

   Forst, Rainer (2017) 'Noumenal alienation: Rousseau, Kant and Marx on the dialectics of self-determination', Kantian Review 22(4)

   Chitty, Andrew (2018) 'Human solidarity in Hegel and Marx', in Jan Kandiyali (ed) Reassessing Marx's Social and Political Philosophy: Freedom, Recognition and Human Flourishing, section 6 of the article site

   Furner, James (2018) Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis, chs. 9-10

   Pickford, Henry (2019) 'Anthropological solidarity in early Marx', in Jörg Althammer, Bernhard Neumärker and Ursula Nothelle-Wildfeuer (eds) Solidarity in Open Societies

   Gunn, Richard and Wilding, Adrian (2020) Revolutionary Recognition contents

   Chitty, Andrew (2021) 'Marx and recognition', in Ludwig Siep, Heikki Ikäheimo and Michael Quante (eds) Handbuch Anerkennung, atml

 

@ Love in Marx's account of communism

   (See 'Recognition and solidarity in Marx')

 

@ Recognition in Marxist historiography

   Thompson, E.P. (1963) The Making of the English Working Class

   Moore, B. (1978) Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt

   Rundell, J.F. (1987) Origins of Modernity: The Origins of Modern Social Theory from Kant to Hegel to Marx

 

@ Critique in Marx: general

   (See also 'Critique of capitalism in Marx ')

   (Including the practical role of his theory, also interpretations of Marx's critique as making explicit what is already implicitly present)

   (For the role of theory in the revolutionary party see 'Revolutionary party')

   (For Marx's early view of philosophy as a critique of society and as a force for change see 'Marx's view of philosophy, theory and practice')

   (On the equivalent ideas in Hegel see A Hegel bibliography: 'Normative stance', 'Rational is real', 'Ethics and reason')

   (On these ideas in 20th century Marxism and sociology see 'Critical theory' and 'Immanent critique and internal criticism')

   Marx [1843] 'Letters from the Franco-German yearbooks', third letter

   Tucker, Robert C. (1961) Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 1972, chs. 5-6

   Lobkowicz, Nicholas (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx

   Howard, Dick (1970) 'On Marx's critical theory', Telos 6

   Brazill, William J. (1970) The Young Hegelians

   Colletti, Lucio (1972) 'Marxism: science or revolution?', in Blackburn (ed) Ideology in Social Science

   Bübner, Rudiger (1982) 'Habermas's concept of critical theory', in J.B. Thompson and D. Held (eds) Habermas: Critical Debate (with Habermas's response)

   Teeple, Gary (1984) Marx's Critique of Politics 1842-1847, ch. 1, section on 'Critique and its development'

   Benhabib, Seyla (1984) 'The Marxian method of critique: normative presuppositions', Praxis International 3

   Lohmann, G. (1986) 'Marx's Capital and the question of normative standards', Praxis International 6(3)

   Kitching, Gavin (1988) Karl Marx and the Philosophy of Praxis

* McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism, chs. 6-8, 10, also available online

   Carver, Terrell (1998) The Postmodern Marx

 

@ Critique of capitalism in Marx

   (Including normative implications of value-form theory)

   (See also 'Critique in Marx', 'Fetishism, reification and personification in Marx')

   Marx, Letter to F. Lassalle, 22 Feb 1858 in Selected Correspondence ('... a critique of the economic categories, or if you like, the system of political economy critically presented. It is a presentation of the system and simultaneously, through this presentation, a criticism of it')

   Korsch, Karl [1923] Marxism and Philosophy, NLB 1970, pp. 83-97

   Rancière, Jacques [1965] 'The concept of critique and the critique of political economy', Theoretical Practice 1,2,6 (Jan 1971, Apr 1971, May 1972)

   Pilling, Geoffrey (1980) Marx's 'Capital': Philosophy and Political Economy

   Bübner, Rudiger (1988) 'Logic and capital: on the method of a 'critique of political economy'', in his Essays in Hermeneutics and Social Theory, tr. E. Matthews 1988

   Backhaus, Hans-Georg [1963] 'Between philosophy and science: Marxian social economy as critical theory', in W. Bonefeld and others (eds) Open Marxism: vol. 1 Dialectics and History

   Backhaus, Hans-Georg [19?] 'Some aspects of Marx's concept of critique in the context of his economic-philosophical theory', in Werner Bonefeld and Kosmas Psychopedis (eds) Human Dignity: Social Autonomy and the Critique of Capitalism 2005

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory

   Chitty, Andrew (1997) 'The direction of contemporary capitalism and the practical relevance of theory', Review of International Political Economy 4(3)

   Bonefeld, Werner (2001) 'Kapital and its subtitle: a note on the meaning of critique', Capital & Class 25(3)

   Varul, Matthias Zick (2010) 'Reciprocity, recognition and labor value: Marx's incidental moral anthropology of capitalist market exchange', Journal of Social Philosophy 41(1)

   Thompson, Michael J. (ed) (2015) Constructing Marxist Ethics: Critique, Normativity, Praxis

   Smith, Tony (2017) Beyond Liberal Egalitarianism

 

@ CLASS AND CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS

 

@ Class: general

   Marx and Engels [1847-48] The Communist Manifesto

   Marx [1852] 'Letter to Weydemeyer'

   Marx [1851-52] The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, secs. 4,7

   Marx [1867] Capital vol. 1, ch 10 secs 1, 5-7, ch 26, ch 32

   Weber, M. [19?] 'Classes, status groups and power' in W.G. Runciman (ed) Weber: Selections in Translation 1978

   Lukács, Georg [1923] 'What is orthodox Marxism?', in History and Class Consciousness, tr. Rodney Livingstone 1971

   Blackburn, R. (ed) (1968?) Ideology in Social Science

   Bottomore, Tom (196?) Karl Marx

   Meszaros, Istvan (ed) (1971) Aspects of History and Class Consciousness

   Draper, Hal (197?) Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution, Volume 2: The Politics of Social Classes

   Gubbay, J. (1997) 'A Marxist critique of Weberian class analyses', Sociology 31(1)

 

@ Class: Roemer's and Wright's accounts

   (Roemer: property-relations account of exploitation and class; Wright (earlier): domination account of class; Wright (later): property-relations account of class)

   Wright, Eric Olin (1978) Class, Crisis and the State

   Roemer, John (1981) Analytical Foundations of Marxian Economic Theory

   Roemer, John (1982) A General Theory of Exploitation and Class

   Roemer, John (1982) 'New directions in the Marxian theory of exploitation and class', Politics and Society 11(3), reprinted in J. Roemer (ed) Analytical Marxism 1986

   Wright, Eric Olin (1982) 'The status of the political in the concept of class structure', Politics and Society 11(3)

   Wright, Eric Olin (1985) Classes, especially ch. 3

 

@ Proletariat

   (Including development of the early Marx's conception of the proletariat)

   Hegel [1821] Philosophy of Right, §§241-5

   'Communism and the Augsburg Allgemeine Zeitung' [Oct 1842], in Collected Works vol. 1 (first mention of a propertyless class)

   'Debates on the law of theft of wood' [Oct 1842], sec. dated 27 October 1842, in Collected Works vol. 1 pp. 231-239

   Contribution to a Critique Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Introduction (the '1843 Introduction'), last few pages

   The Communist Manifesto, part 1

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, ch. 2 'The proletariat: the universal class'

   Meiksins, Peter (1986) 'Beyond the boundary question', New Left Review 157

   McCarthy (1978) Marx and the Proletariat: A Study in Social Theory

   Lovell, D.W. (1988) Marx's Proletariat: The Making of a Myth

   McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism chs. 9-10

   Perkins, S. (1993) Marxism and the Proletariat: A Lukácsian Perspective

 

@ Class consciousness and revolutionary subjectivity

   (How the proletariat becomes a class 'for itself' and how it becomes motivated to overthrow capitalism)

   (See also 'Marxist social psychology', 'Lukács: class consciousness and the standpoint of the proletariat')

   Wage-Labour and Capital [1847], section 5 'Workers' associations'

   The Poverty of Philosophy, chapter 2.2 'Division of labour and machinery', chapter 2.5 'Strikes and combinations of workers'

   The Communist Manifesto, section 1

   Lukács, Georg [1923] 'Class consciousness', in History and Class Consciousness, tr. Rodney Livingstone 1971

   Miller, J. (1979) History and Human Existence

   Levin, M. (1980) 'Marx and working-class consciousness', History of Political Thought 1(3)

   Meyerson, K. (1990) False Consciousness (About the idea that beliefs can be motivating in Marx.)

   McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism, ch. 10

   Chitty, Andrew (1994) 'Marx, moral consciousness and history', in C. Bertram and A. Chitty (eds) Has History Ended?

   Shandro, A. (1995) ''Consciousness from without': Marxism, Lenin and the proletariat', Science & Society 59(3) (268-297)

 

@ Rational choice approaches to class action and class consciousness, collective action in Marxism

   (This is about explaining political behaviour of workers in capitalism and in the transition to socialism; for the broader issue of why workers are motivated to overthrow capitalism see 'Rational choice approaches to the problem of transition between epochs')

   (See also 'Rational choice and methodological individualist Marxism')

   Roemer, John (1978) 'Neoclassicism, Marxism and collective action', Journal of Economic Issues 12

* Buchanan, Alan E. (1979) 'Revolutionary motivation and rationality', Philosophy and Public Affairs 9(1), reprinted in Marx, Justice History, eds M. Cohen, T. Nagel and T. Scanlon; revised version as ch. 5 of Buchanan's Marx and Justice

   Levin, M. (1980) 'Marx and working class consciousness, History of Political Thought 1

   Przeworski, Adam (1980) 'Material interests, class compromise, and the transition to socialism', Politics and Society 10(2), reprinted in Roemer, John (ed) Analytical Marxism

   Hindess, Barry (1984) 'Rational choice theory and the concept of political action', Economy and Society 5:13

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx secs. 6.2, 6.3

   Hindess, Barry (1985) 'Actors and social relations' in M.L. Wardell and S.P. Turner (eds) Sociological Theory in Transition

   Przeworski, Adam (1985) Capitalism and Social Democracy

   Buchanan, Alan E. (1987) 'Marx, morality and history: an assessment of recent analytical work on Marx', Ethics 98

   Taylor, Michael (ed) (1988) Rationality and Revolution

   Taylor, Michael (1988) 'Rationality and revolutionary collective action', in Taylor, Michael (ed) Rationality and Revolution

   Hindess, Barry (1988) Choice, Rationality and Social Theory, esp. ch. 6

   Cohen, G.A. (1989) History Labour and Freedom ch. 6, 'Fettering'

   Gomberg, Paul (1989) 'Marxism and rationality', American Philosophical Quarterly 26(1) preview

   Carter, Alan (1998) 'Fettering, development and revolution', Heythrop Journal 39(2)

 

@ Class struggle as a moral struggle

   (See also 'Recognition and solidarity in Marx', 'Honneth and Marx')

   Thompson, E. (1966) The Making of the English Working Class

   Willis, P. (1977) Learning to Labour (R. Foster: landmark ethnographic study showing how structural forces on workers are mediated through cultural meanings and attitudes)

   Moore, B. (1978) Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt

 

@ Revolution, ethics of revolution

   (See also 'Revolutionary party', 'Democracy, republicanism and politics in the later Marx')

   (For the 'economist vs. voluntarist' debate about the degree to which revolutionary action is possible autonomously of economic conditions, see 'Determinism, inevitability and agency in Marx's theory of history')

   Löwy, Michel [1970] The Theory of Revolution in the Young Marx, tr. 2003

   Schaff, Adam(1973) 'Marxist theory on revolution and violence', Journal of the History of ideas 34(2)

   Hook, Sidney (1973) 'Myth and fact in the Marxist theory of revolution and violence', Journal of the History of ideas 34(2)

   Ash, William (1977) Morals and Politics: Ethics of Revolution

   Goertzel, Ted (1988) 'The ethics of terrorism and revolution', Terrorism: An International Journal 11, also available online

   Finlay, C.J. (2006) 'Violence and revolutionary subjectivity: Marx to Zizek', European Journal of Political Theory 5(4)

   Hewlett, Nick (2012) 'Marx, Engels and the ethics of violence in revolt', The European Legacy 17(7)

 

@ Revolutionary party, its role and tactics

   (For the role of theory in development of revolutionary class consciousness as a whole see 'Critique')

   (For the 'economist vs. voluntarist' debate about the degree to which revolutionary action is possible autonomously of economic conditions, see 'Determinism, inevitability and agency in Marx's theory of history')

   Lenin, Vladimir I. [19?] What is to be Done?

   Lukács, Georg [1923] History and Class Consciousness, tr. Rodney Livingstone 1971, final chapter

   Merleau-Ponty, Maurice [1955] Adventures of the Dialectic, tr. 1973, chapter on Lukács

   Cunliffe, J. (1981) 'Marx, Engels and the party', History of Political Thought 2

 

@ COMMUNISM

   (In Marx)

   (See also 'Socialism and communism in recent thought')

 

@ Communism in Marx: general

   (See also 'Needs principle')

   (For the nature of labour in communism see 'Unalienated labour' and 'Communism and the division of labour')

   (For the subjective dimension of communism see 'Recognition and solidarity in Marx')

   (For relating to each other as individuals in communism see 'Individuality and community in communism')

   (See also 'Utopianism and Marx')

   (For the political dimension of communism, see 'Democracy, republicanism and politics in the early Marx', 'Democracy, republicanism and politics in the later Marx')

   Ramm, T. (1957) 'Die Künftige Gesellschaftsordnung nach der Theorie von Marx und Engels', in I. Fetscher (ed) Marxissmusstudien vol. 2

   Goldmann, L. (1966) 'Socialism and humanism' in E. Fromm (ed) Socialist Humanism: An International Symposium

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx, pp. 114-117, 174-182 (O'Malley: on communism as the Aufhebung of private property)

   McLellan, David (1969) 'Marx's view of the unalienated society', Review of Politics 31(4)

   Mahowald, M.B. (1973) 'Marx's 'Gemeinschaft': another interpretation', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 33

   Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality, ch. 5 'The ontology of justice'

   Ollman, Bertold (1977) 'Marx's vision of communism: a reconstruction', Critique: A Journal of Socialist Theory 8

   Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History, pp. 129-33, 'Communism as the liberation of the content'

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1986) Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel, ch. 3, also available online

   Cohen, G.A. (1990) 'Self-ownership, communism and equality', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume 64, reprinted as 'Self-ownership, communism and equality against the Marxist technological fix' in his Self-ownership, Freedom, and Equality. See section 2 of the article, 'Communism'

   Berki, R.N. (1990) 'Through and through Hegel: Marx's road to communism', Political Studies 38 abstract

   Cohen, G.A. (1991) 'Isaiah's Marx, and mine', in E. Ullmann-Margalit and A. Margalit (eds) Isaiah Berlin: A Celebration

   Levine, Andrew (1993) The General Will: Rousseau, Marx and Communism

   Carver, Terrell (1998) 'Technologies and utopias: Marx's communism', in his The Postmodern Marx

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, chs. 4-5 site

   Rawls, John (2007) Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy, 'Marx III: his ideal: a society of freely associated producers'

   Hudis, Peter (2012) Marx's Concept of the Alternative to Capitalism

 

@ Unalienated labour

   (Also the realm of necessity in Capital vol. 3)

   (See also 'Communism and the division of labour', 'Fourier and Marx', 'Marcuse and labour')

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill, final page

   Marx [1864-65] Capital vol. ch. 48, passage on 'realm of freedom'

   Suchting, Wal A. (1962) 'Marx and Hannah Arendt's The Human Condition', Ethics 73

   Andrew, Edward (1970) 'Work and freedom in Marcuse and Marx', Canadian Journal of Political Science 3(2) preview

   Schoolman, Morton (1973) 'Further reflections on work, alienation, and freedom in Marcuse and Marx', Canadian Journal of Political Science 6(2) preview

   Cohen, G.A. (1974) 'Marx's dialectic of labour', Philosophy and Public Affairs 3, slightly revised as ch. 10 of Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom (3rd entry)

   Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence, pp. 323-5

   Berki, R.N. (1979) 'On the nature and origins of Marx's concept of labour', Political Theory 7(1)

* Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, pp. 521-528

   Elster, Jon (1986) 'Self-realization in work and politics: the Marxist conception of the good life', Social Philosophy and Policy 30(2), reprinted in Jon Elster and Karl Ove Moene (eds) Alternatives to Capitalism 1989

   Gray, John (1986) 'Marxian freedom, individual liberty, and the end of alienation', Social Philosophy and Policy

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory

* Maidan, Michael (1989) 'Alienated labour and free activity in Marx's thought', Political Science 41(1)

   Klagge, James C. (1986) 'Marx's realms of 'freedom' and 'necessity'' Canadian Journal of Philosophy 16

   Beehler, R. (1989) 'Marx on freedom and necessity', Dialogue 28(4)

   Cohen, Avner (1993) 'Marx: from the abolition of labour to the abolition of the abolition of labour', History of European Ideas 17(4)

* Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, pp. 160-168 'The human self-realization activity' site

* Zilbersheid, Uri (2004) 'The vicissitudes of the idea of the abolition of labour in Marx's teachings - can the idea be revived?', Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 32(1), available online

   Sayers, Sean (2006) 'Freedom and the 'realm of necessity'', in Douglas Moggach (ed) The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School summary, revised as ch. 5 of his Marx and Alienation: Essays on Hegelian Themes 2011

   Leopold, David (2007) The Young Karl Marx: German Philosophy, Modern Politics, and Human Flourishing, ch. 4 'Human flourishing' summary

   Baum, M. (2007) 'Freedom in Marx', Radical Philosophy Review 10(2)

   Weeks, K. (2011) The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics and Postwork Imaginaries

* Kandiyali, Jan (2014) 'Freedom and necessity in Marx's account of communism', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 22

   James, David (2017) 'The compatibility of freedom and necessity in Marx's idea of communist society', European Journal of Philosophy 25(2)

   Kandiyali, Jan (2017) 'Marx on the compatibility of freedom and necessity: a reply to David James', European Journal of Philosophy 25(3)

 

@ Unalienated labour: feminist discussions

   O'Brien, Mary (1981) The Politics of Reproduction pp. 168–84

   Jaggar, Alison (1983) Feminist Politics and Human Nature, ch. 4

   Bubeck, Diemut (1995) Care, Gender, and Justice, ch. 1

 

@ Unalienated labour: the coordination problem

   (How to reconcile voluntary production with satisfaction of the needs of all)

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, pp. 174-5 site

   Cohen, G.A. (2008) Rescuing Justice and Equality, ch. 5 'The freedom objection'

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christophe (2013) ''The egg of Columbus'? How Fourier's social theory exerted a significant (and problematic) influence on the formation of Marx's anthropology and social critique', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 21(6) abstract

   Kandiyali, Jan (2020) 'The importance of others: Marx on unalienated production', Ethics 130(4), see pp. 568-571

 

@ Unalienated labour: 'producing for others' accounts

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill, last page

   Wood, Allen W. (1981) Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 2004, ch. 2

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, ch. 5 'The 1844 Marx II: the structure of community' preview

   Brudney, Daniel (2001) 'Justifying a conception of the good life: the problem of the 1844 Marx', Political Theory 29(3)

   Gomberg, Paul (2007) How to Make Opportunity Equal: Race and Contributive Justice

* Brudney, Daniel (2010) 'Producing for others', in H.-C. Schmidt am Busch and C. Zurn (eds) The Philosophy of Recognition: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

   Kandiyali, Jan (2020) 'The importance of others: Marx on unalienated production', Ethics 130

 

@ Individuality and community in communism

   (How Marx integrates individuality and communality into his conception of communism also the role of Sittlichkeit in Marx's thought, also the ideal of relating to each other 'as individuals')

   (See also 'Recognition and solidarity in Marx')

   On the Jewish Question, last page of part 1

   Marx [1844] Comments on James Mill, last page

   Tucker, Robert C. [1961] Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx, 2nd ed. 1972

   Schaff, A (1970) Marxism and the Human Individual

   Megill, K.A. (1970) 'The community in Marx's philosophy', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 30

   Mitias, M. H. (1972) 'Marx and the human individual', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 12

   Mahowald, M.B. (1973) 'Marx's 'Gemeinschaft': another interpretation', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 33

   Cohen, G.A. (1974) 'Marx's dialectic of labour', Philosophy and Public Affairs 3, slightly revised as ch. 10 of Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom

   Vachet, A. (1975) 'La dialectique de l'individu et de la collectivité dans la pensée de Marx', Philosophiques 2

   Molina, V. (1977) 'Notes on Marx and the problem of individuality' in On Ideology, Working Papers in Cultural Studies 10, Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, Birmingham

   Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History, pp. 129-33, 'Communism as the liberation of the content'

* Gould, Carol C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality

   Miller, J. (1979) History and Human Existence, chs. 1 and 2

   Tucker, D.F.B. (1980) Marxism and Individualism

   Shaw, G.C. (1980) 'Socialist individualism', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 21

   Keat, Russell (1981) 'Individualism and community in socialist thought' in J. Mepham and D.-H. Ruben (eds) Issues in Marxist Philosophy, vol. IV

   Thomas, Paul (1980) Karl Marx and the Anarchists, ch. 3

   Hook, S. (1983) 'Karl Marx versus the communist movement', Free Inquiry 3, reprinted as ch. 1 of Hook's Marxism and Beyond 1983

   McCarthy, George (1985) 'Marx's social ethics and critique of traditional morality', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 29

* Lukes, Stephen (1984) Marxism and Morality

   Nordahl, R. (1987) 'Marx and utopia: a critique of the 'orthodox' view', Canadian Journal of Political Science 20(4)

   Clark, Barry S. (1987) Solitude and solidarity in the just society: a reappraisal of Marx's vision, International Journal of Social Economics 14(7-9)

   Archard, David (1988) 'The Marxist ethic of self-realisation: individuality and community', in J. Evans, (ed) Moral Philosophy and Contemporary Problems

   Forbes, Ian (1990) Marx and the New Individual

   Cohen, G.A. (1990) 'Self-ownership, communism and equality', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume 64, reprinted as 'Self-ownership, communism and equality against the Marxist technological fix' in his Self-ownership, Freedom, and Equality. See section 2 of the article, 'Communism'

   Graham, Keith (1990) 'Self-ownership, communism and equality', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume 64 (response to Cohen 1990)

   Chitty, Andrew (1994) 'Marx, moral consciousness and history', in C. Bertram and A. Chitty (eds) Has History Ended?

   Sayers, Sean (2007) 'Individual and society in Marx and Hegel: beyond the communitarian critique of liberalism', Science & Society 71(1)

   Basso, Luca [2008] Marx and Singularity: From the Early Writings to the Grundrisse, tr. 2013

   Chitty, Andrew (2009) 'Species-being and capital' in Andrew Chitty and Martin McIvor (eds) Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy

   Furner, James (2011) 'Marx's sketch of communist society in The German Ideology and the problems of occupational confinement and occupational identity', Philosophy and Social Criticism 37(2)

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christophe (2013) ''The egg of Columbus'? How Fourier's social theory exerted a significant (and problematic) influence on the formation of Marx's anthropology and social critique', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 21(6) abstract

   Baumann, Charlotte (2016) 'Hegel and Marx on individuality and the universal good', Hegel Bulletin 39(1)

 

@ Communism and the division of labour

   (With thanks to James Furner)

   (See also 'Unalienated labour')

   Rattansi, Ali (1982) Marx and the Division of Labour

   Ware, R. (1982) 'Marx, the division of labour, human nature', Social Theory and Practice 8

   Bottomore, Tom (1984) 'Socialism and the division of labour', in his Sociology and Socialism

   Booth, William J. (1989) 'Gone fishing: making sense of Marx's concept of communism', Political Theory 17(2)

   Furner, James (2011) 'Marx's sketch of communist society in The German Ideology and the problems of occupational confinement and occupational identity', Philosophy and Social Criticism 37(2)

   Gomberg, Paul (2016) 'Why distributive justice is impossible but contributive justice would work', Science & Society 80

 

@ Needs principle

   ('From each according to their abilities to each according to their needs', in Marx and other socialist and communist thinkers)

   (See also 'Needs in Marx and Marxism')

   Marx and Engels [1845-46] The German Ideology, CW5, p. 537 (attributed to Hess)

   Marx [1875] Critique of the Gotha Programme, CW24, p. 87

   Lukes, Steven (1985) Marxism and Morality, ch. 4

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, part 1 section 4 'Freedom, exploitation and justice'

   Cohen, G.A. (1990) 'Marxism and contemporary political philosophy, or: why Nozick exercises some Marxists more than he does any egalitarian liberals', Canadian Journal of Philosophy, sup. vol. 16 'Canadian Philosophers'

   Cohen, G.A. (1990) 'Self-ownership, communism and equality', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume 64, reprinted as 'Self-ownership, communism and equality against the Marxist technological fix' in his Self-ownership, Freedom, and Equality. See section 2 of the article, 'Communism'

   Brudney, Daniel (1998) Marx's Attempt to Leave Philosophy, ch. 5 'The 1844 Marx II: The structure of community' preview

   Carens, Joseph H. (2003) 'An interpretation and defense of the socialist principle of distribution', Social Philosophy and Policy 20(1)

   O'Neill, John (2005) 'Need, humiliation and independence', in Soran Reader (ed) The Philosophy of Need, Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 57 abstract

   Gilabert, Pablo (2015) 'The socialist principle 'from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs'', Journal of Social Philosophy 46(2) preview

   Bovens, Luc and Lutz, Adrien (2019) ''From each according to ability; to each according to needs' origin, meaning, and development of socialist slogans', History of Political Economy 51(2) abstract

   Spafford, Jesse (2020) 'An anarchist interpretation of Marx's 'ability to needs' principle', Journal of Value Inquiry 54(2) site

   Bellando, Edoardo (2021) 'Marx on distributive justice, 'from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs'', New Proposals: Journal of Marxism and Interdisciplinary Inquiry 11(2) abstract

 

@ Communism as emergent out of capitalism

   (Including the idea of an abstract-concrete progression from capitalism to communism)

   (Also the way that capitalism universalises and socialises individuals)

   (For the idea of a progression from unconscious to conscious sociality see 'Contradictions of commodity production')

   (See also 'Teleology in Marx's theory of history')

   Cohen, G.A. (1974) 'Marx's dialectic of labour', Philosophy and Public Affairs 3, slightly revised as ch. 10 of Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom

   Gould, Carol C.C. (1978) Marx's Social Ontology: Individuality and Community in Marx's Theory of Social Reality, ch. 1 'The ontology of society'

* Berki, R.N. (1983) Insight and Vision: The Problem of Communism in Marx's Thought

   Meikle, Scott (1985) Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx, chs. 4-6

   Smith, Tony (1990) The Logic of Marx's Capital: Replies to Hegelian Criticisms, chapter 1, section C

   Chitty, Andrew (2009) 'Species-being and capital' in Andrew Chitty and Martin McIvor (eds) Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy

 

@ Supersession of the state

   (See also 'Anarchism and Marx')

   Lenin, Vladimir I. The State and Revolution

   Draper, Hal (1970) 'The death of the state in Marx and Engels', The Socialist Register 1970, available online

   Megill, K,A. (1972) 'The community in Marx's philosophy', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 30(3)

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1974) 'The myth of human self-identity: the unity of civil and political society in socialist thought', in L. Kolakowski and S. Hampshire (eds) The Socialist Idea: A Reappraisal (with response by Stuart Hampshire)

   Forster, M. (1980) 'Marx on the communist state: a partial eclipse of political reality', Canadian Journal of Political and Social Theory 14

   Easton, L.D. (1981) 'Marx and individual freedom', Philosophical Forum 12

   Nordahl, R. (1987) 'Marx and utopia: a critique of the 'orthodox' view', Canadian Journal of Political Science 20(4)

   Levine, Andrew (1987) The End of the State

   Meszaros, Istvan (1995) 'How could the state wither away?', in his Beyond Capital: Towards a Theory of Transition

 

@ COLONIALISM AND RACE

 

@ Colonialism and Marx

   (See also 'International relations and Marx', 'Nationalism and national identity in Marx', 'Colonialism and international relations in Marxism')

   Marx, 'The British rule in India', 'The future results of the British rule in India', in D. Fernbach (ed) Surveys from Exile

   Marx, Capital vol. 1, ch. 31 'Genesis of the industrial capitalist'

   Marx, Karl Marx on Colonialism and Modernization, ed. Shlomo Avineri 1969

   Marx, On Colonialism: Articles from the New York Tribune, and Other Writing 1972

   Avineri, Shlomo (1969) 'Marx and modernisation', Review of Politics 31(2)

   Anderson, Kevin (2010) Marx at the Margins: On Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Non-Western Societies, enlarged edition 2016 summary

 

@ International relations and Marx

   (See also 'Colonialism and Marx', 'International and intranational competition in Marx's theory of history', 'Colonialism and international relations in Marxism')

   MacLean, John (1988) 'Marxism and international relations: a strange case of mutual neglect', Millennium 17(2)

   Boucher, David (1998) Political Theories of International Relations, From Thucydides to the Present, ch. 15 'Marx and the capitalist world system'

   Bromley, Simon (1999) 'Marxism and globalisation', in Andrew Gamble and others (eds) Marxism and Social Science abstract

   Hobden, Stephen and Wynne Jones, Richard (2019) 'Marxist theories of international relations', in John Baylis, Steve Smith and Patricia Owens (eds) The Globalization of World Politics, 8th ed. abstract

   Renton, Dave (ed) (2005) Marx on Globalisation (an anthology of writings by Marx) summary

   Pradella, Lucia (2015) Globalization and the Critique of Political Economy: New Insights from Marxʼs Writings summary

 

@ Colonialism and international relations in Marxism, imperialism in Marxism

   (See also 'Colonialism and Marx', 'International relations and Marx', 'Nationalism and national identity in Marxism')

   Kautsky, Karl [1914] 'Imperialism', Die Neue Zeit, September 1914 html

   Kautsky, Karl [1914] 'Imperialism and the war', International Socialist Review, November 1914 html

* Lenin, Vladimir I. [1917] Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism

   Berki, R.N. (1971) 'On Marxian thought and the problem of international relations', World Politics 24(1)

   Brewer, Anthony (1980) Marxist Theories of Imperialism: A Critical Survey, 2nd ed. 1990 site

   Mommsen, Wolfgang J. (1981) Theories of Imperialism: A Critical Assessment of the Various Interpretations of Modern Imperialism, tr. P.S. Falla, ch. 2 'Marxist theories of Imperialism' summary

   Barone, Charles A. (1985) Marxist Thought on Imperialism: Survey and Critique abstract

   Wolfe, Patrick (2004) 'History and imperialism: a century of theory, from Marx to postcolonialism', in Peter H. Cain and Mark Harrison (eds) Imperialism: Critical Concepts in Historical Studies Volume III site

   Noonan, Murray (2019) Marxist Theories of Imperialism: A History summary

 

@ Eurocentricism and Marx

   (See also 'Ethnological Notebooks', 'Race and Marx')

   Paul, Diane (1981) 'In the interests of civilization': Marxist views of race and culture in the nineteenth century', Journal of the History of Ideas 42(1) preview

   Katz, Stephen (1990) 'The problems of Eurocentricism and evolutionism in Marx's writings on colonialism', Political Studies 38(4) abstract

   Larrain, Jorge (1991) 'Classical political economists and Marx on colonialism and 'backward' nations', World Development 19(2-3) abstract

   Lindner, Kolja (2010) 'Marx's Eurocentrism: postcolonial studies and Marx scholarship', Radical Philosophy 161 pdf, revised as ch. 1 of her Marx, Marxism and the Question of Eurocentrism 2022 abstract

   Lindner, Kolja (2022) Marx, Marxism and the Question of Eurocentrism summary

 

@ Slavery and Marx

   Jeannot, Tom (2007) 'Marx, capitalism, and race', Radical Philosophy Today 5 abstract

   Ford, James Edward III (2011) 'From being to unrest, from objectivity to motion: the slave in Marx's Capital', Rethinking Marxism 23(1) abstract

   Nimtz, August H. (2011) 'Marx and Engels on the US Civil War: the 'materialist conception of history' in action', Historical Materialism 19(4) abstract

   Anderson, Kevin (2017) 'Marx's intertwining of race and class during the Civil War in the United States', Journal of Classical Sociology 17(1) abstract

   Smallwood, Stephanie (2018) 'What slavery tells us about Marx', Boston Review, 21 February 2018 html

   Foster, John Bellamy; Holleman, Hannah; and Clark, Brett (2020) 'Marx and slavery', Monthly Review 72(3) html

 

@ Race and Marx

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Race and capitalism, racial capitalism')

   Paul, Diane (1981) 'In the interests of civilization': Marxist views of race and culture in the nineteenth century', Journal of the History of Ideas 42(1) preview

   Paolucci, Paul (2006) 'Race and racism in Marx's camera obscura', Critical Sociology 32(4) abstract

   Jeannot, Tom (2007) 'Marx, capitalism, and race', Radical Philosophy Today 5 abstract

   Anderson, Kevin (2010) Marx at the Margins: On Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Non-Western Societies, enlarged edition 2016 summary

   Reed, Adolph Jr. (2013) 'Marx, race, and neoliberalism', New Labour Forum 22(1) preview

   Anderson, Kevin (2017) 'Marx's intertwining of race and class during the Civil War in the United States', Journal of Classical Sociology 17(1) abstract

   van Ree, Erik (2019) 'Marx and Engels's theory of history: making sense of the race factor', Journal of Political Ideologies 24(1) abstract

   Hund, Wolf D. (2021) 'Marx and Haiti: note on a blank space', Journal of World Philosophies 6(2) abstract

   Anderson, Kevin (2022) 'Revisiting Marx on race, capitalism, and revolution', Monthly Review 73(10) abstract

 

@ 20TH-21ST CENTURY MARXISM

   (In alphabetical order)

 

@ 20th-21st century Marxism: histories and surveys

   De George, R.T. (1968) The New Marxism: Soviet and East European Marxism since 1956

   Lichtheim, George (1971) From Marx to Hegel

   Anderson, Perry (1976) Considerations on Western Marxism

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, Volume 3: The Breakdown

   Timpanaro, Sebastian [1970] On Materialism, tr. 1975

   Jacoby, Russell (1981) Dialectic of Defeat: Contours of Western Marxism

   Jay, Martin (1984) Marxism and Totality (Includes a good bibliography)

   Scanlan, James P. (1985) Marxism in the USSR: A Critical Study of Current Soviet Thought

   McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism, chs. 1-3, 10 pdf

 

@ 20th-21st century Marxism: dialectics of nature and dialectical materialism

   (See also 'Lenin and Hegel', 'Bloch')

   (For dialectics of nature in Marx see 'Materialism in Marx')

   (For dialectical method in general in Marx see 'Dialectical exposition and dialectical method in general, Marx's conception of science')

   (For relation between Hegel's logic and Marx's method see 'Hegel's Logic and the method of Capital')

   Engels [1873-86, pub. 1925] Dialectics of Nature, 'Introduction', 'Old Preface to Anti-Dühring', 'Dialectics'

   Engels [1878] Anti-Dühring, part 1

   Engels [1888] Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome of Classical German Philosophy

   Engels [1892] Introduction to the English edition of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific

   Lenin, Vladimir I. [1895-1916] Collected Works, Volume 38: Philosophical Notebooks 1976

   Lenin, Vladimir I. [1908] Materialism and Empirio-Criticism

   Lukács, Georg [1923] 'What is orthodox Marxism?' in History and Class Consciousness, tr. Rodney Livingstone 1971

   Stalin, Joseph [1938] 'Dialectical and historical materialism', in A History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolshevik). Short Course (probably ghost-written)

   Althusser, Louis [1962] 'Contradiction and overdetermination', in For Mar, also available online

* Colletti, Lucio [1969] Marxism and Hegel, tr. 1973 chs. 1-3, 10

   Timpanaro, Sebastian [1970] On Materialism, tr. 1975

   O'Rourke, J.J. (1974) The Problem of Freedom in Marxist Thought

   Colletti, Lucio (1975) 'Marxism and the dialectic', New Left Review 93

   Scanlan, J.P. (1985) Marxism in the USSR: A Critical Survey of Current Soviet Thought, ch. 3 'Objective dialectics'

 

@ 20th-21st century Marxism: praxis-based epistemology and ontology

   (Marxist epistemology as based on labour not mental synthesis, phenomenological Marxism, philosophy of praxis, labour-based epistemology and ontology)

   (For praxis-based epistemology and ontology in Marx see 'Praxis, also 'Theses on Feuerbach')

   (For we-based epistemologies, sociology of the categories, sociological metacritique see A Hegel bibliography: 'Social epistemology or pragmatism in ch. 4')

   First Thesis on Feuerbach

   Simmel, Georg [1900] The Philosophy of Money, tr. D. Frisby, pp. 453-463

   Heidegger, M. [1927] Being and Time, secs. 15-16 (an influential 20th C. action-based account of knowledge)

   Sartre, Jean-Paul [1960] Critique of Dialectical Reason

   Petrovic, Gajo (1967) Marxism in the Mid-twentieth Century

   Kosik, Karel [1967] Dialectics of the Concrete

   Habermas, Jürgen [1968] Knowledge and Human Interests, tr. 1971, ch. 2 'Marx's metacritique of Hegel: social labor as synthesis' (esp. pp. 28-29)

   Goldmann, L. [1973] Lukács and Heidegger: Towards a New Philosophy

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. (1977) 'The concept of the ideal', in Philosophy in the USSR: Problems of Dialectical Materialism, available online

   Chitty, Andrew (1993) 'The early Marx on needs', Radical Philosophy 64

 

@ 20th-21st century Marxism: the state

   (Including 'Political Marxism' - E.M. Wood, R. Brenner - and the idea of the capitalist state as prior to the capitalist economy)

   (Also including the 'capital-logic' approach)

   Miliband, Ralph (1969) The State in Capitalist Society (sophisticated argument showing various mechanisms by which governments end up by implementing the interests of the ruling class)

   Poulantzas, Nicos [1968] Political Power and Social Classes, tr. 1973 (the state as relatively autonomous)

   Poulantzas, Nicos (1969) 'The problem of the capitalist state', New Left Review 58 (critique of Miliband 1969 that initiated the debate between them, summary)

   Poulantzas, Nicos [1973] Classes in Contemporary Capitalism, tr. 1975

   Holloway, John and Picciotto, S. (eds) (1978) State and Capital: A Marxist Debate (collection of articles based on the capital-logical approach, attacking Miliband-Poulantzas orthodoxy)

   Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1981) 'The separation of the economic and the political in capitalism', New Left Review 127, revised as ch. 1 of her Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism 1995

   Jessop, Bob (1982) The Capitalist State: Marxist Theories and Methods

   Jessop, Bob (1985) Nicos Poulantzas: Marxist Theory and Political Strategy

   Jessop, Bob (1990) State Theory: Putting the Capitalist State in Its Place

   Clarke, Simon (ed) (1991) The State Debate (a sequel to Holloway and Piccioto 1978)

   Holloway, John and Bonefeld, Werner (eds) (1991) Post-Fordism and Social Form

   Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1995) Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism

   Jessop, Bob (2002) The Future of the Capitalist State

   Wood, Ellen Meiksins (2003) Empire of Capital

   Knafo, Samuel (2007) 'Political Marxism and value theory: bridging the gap between theory and history', Historical Materialism 15(2)

 

@ 20th-21st century Marxism: morality and critique

   Engels [1878] Anti-Dühring, part 1, ch. 9 'Morality and law: eternal truths'

   Kautsky, K. [1906] Ethics and the Materialist Conception of History

   Lukács, Georg [1919] 'The role of morality in communist production'

   Trotsky, L. [1938] Their Morals and Ours

   Callinicos, Alex (2006) Resources of Critique

   Callinicos, Alex (2007) 'Marxism and the status of critique', in B. Leiter and M. Rosen (eds) Oxford Handbook of Continental Philosophy

 

@ Adorno: texts

   (For Adorno's German-language publications see Bibliografie Theodor W. Adorno)

   Adorno, Theodor [1931] 'The actuality of philosophy', Telos 31, 1977

   Adorno, Theodor [1932] 'Die Idee der Naturgeschichte', Gessamlte Schriften vol. 1

   Adorno, Theodor [1933] Kierkegaard: Construction of the Aesthetic

   Horkheimer, Max and Adorno, Theodor [1944] The Dialectic of Enlightenment

   Adorno, Theodor [1951] Minima Moralia, tr. 1974

   Adorno, Theodor [1956] Against Epistemology: A Metacritique

   Adorno, Theodor [1957] 'Sociology and empirical research', in Brian O'Connor (ed) The Adorno Reader 2000, alternative translation available online

   Adorno, Theodor [1959] Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, tr. 2001

   Adorno, Theodor [1960] Ontologie und Dialektik (lectures corresponding to Negative Dialectics part 1)

   Adorno, Theodor [1962] 'Theodor W. Adorno on Marx and the basic concepts of sociological theory. From a seminar transcript in the summer semester of 1962', tr. Verena Erlenbusch-Anderson and Chris O'Kane, Historical Materialism 26(1), 2018

   Adorno, Theodor [1963] Hegel: Three Studies, tr. 1993

   Adorno, Theodor [1963] Problems of Moral Philosophy, tr. 2000

   Adorno, Theodor [1963] Critical Models, tr. 1998

   Adorno, Theodor [1964] Philosophical Elements of a Theory of Society, tr. Wieland Hoban 2019

   Adorno, Theodor [1964-65] History and Freedom: Lectures 1964-65, tr. 2001

   Adorno, Theodor [1965-66] Vorlesung über Negative Dialektik 2003 (lectures corresponding to Negative Dialectics part 2 and addition corresponding to the introduction)

   Adorno, Theodor [1965] Metaphysics: Concept and Problems, tr. 2000

   Adorno, Theodor [1966] Negative Dialectics, tr. 1973

   Adorno, Theodor (1968) 'Is Marx obsolete?', Diogenes 16(64)

   Adorno, Theodor [1968] 'Late capitalism or industrial society?', in Volka Meja and others, Modern German Sociology 1987, also available online

   Adorno, Theodor [1969] 'Subject and object', in A. Arato E. Gebhardt (eds) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader 1978, and in H.W. Pickford edition Critical Models: Interventions and Catchwords 2005, also in B. O'Connor (ed) The Adorno Reader 2000

   Adorno, Theodor [1972] 'Beitrag zur Ideologienlehre', in Soziologische Schriften I

   Adorno, Theodor (1981) Prisms

   Adorno, Theodor (1991) The Culture Industry: Selected Essays on Mass Culture

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'The idea of a natural history', Telos 60 (111-124)

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'The essay as form', in his Notes to Literature vol. 1

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] Aesthetic Theory, tr. 1997

 

@ Adorno: commentary

   Buck-Morss, Susan (1977) The Origin of Negative Dialectics

   Rose, Gillian (1978) The Melancholy Science: An Introduction to the Thought of Theodor W. Adorno

   Rosen, Michael (1982) Hegel's Dialectics and its Criticism, ch. 7 'A negative dialectic?'

   Jay, Martin (1984) Adorno

   Hohendahl, Peter Uwe (1995) Prismatic Thought: Theodor W. Adorno

   Jarvis, Simon (1998) Adorno: A Critical Introduction

   Brunkhorst, H. (1999) Adorno and Critical Theory

   Delanty, Gerard edition (2004) Theodor W. Adorno, Sage Masters of Modern Social Thought, 4 vols

   Hearfield, Colin (2004) Adorno and the Modern Ethos of Freedom

   Müller-Doohm, Stefan (2005) Adorno: A Biography

   O'Connor, Brian (2013) Adorno

   Cook, Deborah (ed) (2014) Theodor Adorno: Key Concepts

   Gordon, Peter E. and others (eds) (2020) A Companion to Adorno

   Pettruciani, Stefano (2021) Theodor W. Adorno's Philosophy, Society, and Aesthetics

   Basnett, Caleb J. (2021) Adorno, Politics, and the Aesthetic Animal

 

@ Adorno and enlightenment

   Adorno, Theodor and Horkheimer, Max [1944] The Dialectic of Enlightenment

   Horkheimer, Max [1947] Eclipse of Reason (restatement of themes of Dialectic of Enlightenment)

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'The idea of a natural history', Telos 60, 60 (111-124)

   Adorno, Theodor [1966] Negative Dialectics, tr. 1973, Routledge, esp. c. pp. 146-9

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] ''Static' and the 'dynamic' as sociological categories', Diogenes 33, 1961

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'Culture and administration', Telos 37, 1978, also in J. Bernstein (ed) The Culture Industry, esp. c. pp. 95-98

   Adorno, Theodor The Culture Industry, ed. J.M. Bernstein

   Wellmer, A. (1985) 'Reason, utopia and the dialectic of enlightenment', in Bernstein, R.M. (ed) Habermas and Modernity

   Horkheimer, Max (1993) 'Reason against itself: some remarks on enlightenment', Theory Culture and Society 10

   Honneth, Axel (2000) 'The possibility of a disclosing critique of society: The Dialectic of Enlightenment in the light of current debates in social criticism', Constellations 7(1)

   Roberts, J. (2004) 'The Dialectic of Enlightenment', in F. Rush (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Critical Theory

+ Bronner, S. (2011) Critical Theory: A Very Short Introduction, ch. on 'Enlightened illusions'

   Herf, J. (2012) 'Dialectic of Enlightenment reconsidered', New German Critique 39(3)

   Cook, Deborah (2020) 'Adorno, Kant and enlightenment', Kantian Review 25(4)

   Iago, Garmon D. (2020) 'Towards an unfettered critique: Adorno's appropriations and transformations of Kant's enlightenment', Kantian Review 25(4)

 

@ Adorno and enlightenment: Habermas's critique

   Habermas, J. [1969] 'Theodor Adorno: the primal history of subjectivity – self-affirmation gone wild', in Philosophical-Political Profiles

   Honneth, Axel (1979) 'Communication and reconciliation: Habermas's critique of Adorno', Telos 39

* Habermas, J. [1981] The Theory of Communicative Action, vol. 1: Reason and the Rationalisation of Society, tr. 1986, ch. 4 sec. 2 (pp. 366-392)

   Habermas, J. and Levin, T. (1982) 'The entwinement of myth and enlightenment: rereading Dialectic of Enlightenment', New German Critique 26

   Habermas, J. [1985] The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, ch. 5 'The entwinement of myth and enlightenment: Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno'

   Hohendahl, P. (1985) 'The Dialectic of Enlightenment revisited: Habermas's critique of the Frankfurt School', new German Critique 35

 

@ Adorno on capitalism

   (Including Adorno on 'exchange society')

   (See also 'Adorno and Marx')

   Adorno, Theodor [1957] 'Sociology and empirical research', in Brian O'Connor (ed) The Adorno Reader 2000

   Adorno, Theodor [1962] 'Theodor W. Adorno on Marx and the basic concepts of sociological theory. From a seminar transcript in the summer semester of 1962', tr. Verena Erlenbusch-Anderson and Chris O'Kane, Historical Materialism 26(1), 2018

   Adorno, Theodor [1964] Philosophical Elements of a Theory of Society, tr. Wieland Hoban 2019

   Adorno, Theodor [1968] 'Late capitalism or industrial society?', in Volka Meja and others, Modern German Sociology 1987

   Adorno, Theodor and others [1969] The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, tr. 1976

   Cook, Deborah (1998) 'Adorno on late capitalism: totalitarianism and the welfare state', Radical Philosophy 89

   Braunstein, Dirk [2011] Adorno's Critique of Political Economy, tr. 2022

   Browne, Craig (2019) 'Two critiques of identity: Adorno and Castoriadis on the capitalist imaginary', in Amirhosein Khandizaji (ed) Reading Adorno: The Endless Road

   Prusik, Charles A. (2020) Adorno and Neoliberalism: The Critique of Exchange Society

   Bonefeld, Werner and O'Kane, Chris (eds) (2022) Adorno and Marx: Negative Dialectics and the Critique of Political Economy

 

@ Adorno on reification and fetishism

   Adorno, Theodor [1968] 'Late capitalism or industrial society?', in Volka Meja and others, Modern German Sociology 1987

   Adorno, Theodor [1964] The Jargon of Authenticity

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'Society', in D. Ingram and J. Simon-Ingram (eds) Critical Theory: The Essential Readings

   Miyasaki, D. (2002) 'The confusion of Marxian and Freudian fetishism in Adorno and Benjamin', Philosophy Today 46(4)

 

@ Adorno on consumerism and the culture industry

   Horkheimer, Max and Adorno, Theodor [1944] The Dialectic of Enlightenment

   Adorno, Theodor (1991) The Culture Industry: Selected Essays on Mass Culture

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'Television as ideology', in H.W. Pickford edition Critical Models: Interventions and Catchwords 2005

   Lotz, Christian (2018) 'Culture industry', in Beverly Best, Werner Bonefeld and Chris O'Kane (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Frankfurt School Critical Theory contents

 

@ Adorno on identity thinking, ideology and Ursprungsphilosophie

   (For this theme in Adorno's critique of Hegel see: A Hegel bibliography: 'Adorno and Hegel')

   Adorno, Theodor [1931] 'The actuality of philosophy', Telos 31, 1977

   Adorno, Theodor [1933] Kierkegaard: Construction of the Aesthetic

   Adorno, Theodor and Horkheimer, Max [1944] The Dialectic of Enlightenment

   Adorno, Theodor [1951] Minima Moralia, tr. 1974

   Adorno, Theodor [1969] 'Subject and object', in A. Arato and E. Gebhardt (eds) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader 1978, also in H.W. Pickford edition Critical Models: Interventions and Catchwords 2005

   Adorno, Theodor [1966] Negative Dialectics, tr. 1973, parts 1 and 2

   Adorno, Theodor [1972] 'Beitrag zur Ideologienlehre', in Soziologische Schriften I

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'Television as ideology', in H.W. Pickford edition Critical Models: Interventions and Catchwords 2005

   Rose, G. (1978) The Melancholy Science: An Introduction to the Thought of Theodor W. Adorno, c. pp. 27-47

+ Geuss, Raymond (1981) The Idea of a Critical Theory: Habermas and the Frankfurt School

   Dews, Peter (1986) 'Adorno, post-structuralism and the critique of identity', New Left Review I/157, reprinted ch. 1 of his The Limits of Disenchantment 1995

   Cook, D. (2001) 'Adorno, ideology and ideology critique', Philosophy and Social Criticism 27(1)

   Silberbusch, Oshrat (2018) Adorno's Philosophy of the Non-Identical: Thinking as Resistance

   Browne, Craig (2019) 'Two critiques of identity: Adorno and Castoriadis on the capitalist imaginary', in Amirhosein Khandizaji (ed) Reading Adorno: The Endless Road

 

@ Adorno and ethics

   (For the idea of immanent critique in Adorno see 'Immanent critique and internal criticism')

   Adorno, Theodor [1951] Minima Moralia, tr. 1974

   Adorno, Theodor [1955] 'Cultural criticism and society', in Prisms, also in P. Connerton (ed) Critical Sociology

   Adorno, Theodor [1959] Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, tr. 2001

   Adorno, Theodor [1963] Problems of Moral Philosophy, tr. 2000

   Kaufmann, D. (2000) 'Correlations, constellations and the truth: Adorno's ontology of redemption', Philosophy and Social Criticism 26(5)

   Bernstein, Jay M. (2001) Adorno: Disenchantment and Ethics

   Finlayson, James G. (2002) 'Adorno on the ethical and the ineffable', European Journal of Philosophy 10(1)

   Menke, C. (2004) Spiegelungen der Gleichheit: Politisiche Philosophie nach Adorno und Derrida

   O'Connor, B. (2004) Adorno's Negative Dialectic: Philosophy and the Possibility of Critical Rationality

   Gerhardt, Christina (ed) (2006) 'Adorno and Ethics', special issue of New German Critique 97

+ Freyenhagen, Fabian (2008) 'Moral philosophy' in Deborah Cook (ed) Theodor Adorno: Key Concepts

   Freyenhagen, Fabian (2009) ''No easy way out': Adorno's negativism and the problem of normativity' in S. Giacchetti Ludovisi (ed) Nostalgia For A Redeemed Future: Critical Theory

   Freyenhagen, Fabian (2013) Adorno's Practical Philosophy: Living Less Wrongly

 

@ Adorno and psychoanalysis

   (Also Frankfurt School and psychoanalysis)

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] Minima Moralia

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'Short commentaries on Proust', Notes to Literature vol. 1

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'On Proust', Notes to Literature vol. 2

   Adorno, Theodor [19?] 'Sociology and psychology', New Left Review 46 (1967) and 47 (1968)

   Alford, C.F. (1985) 'Nature and narcissism: the Frankfurt School', New German Critique 36

   Whitebrook, J. (1995) Perversion and Utopia: A Study in Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory, esp. ch. 5

* Connell, J. (1999) 'The broken promise: Adorno's concept of sublimation', Radical Philosophy

 

@ Adorno and Kant

   Adorno, Theodor [1959] Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, tr. 2001

   Adorno, Theodor [1963] Problems of Moral Philosophy, tr. 2000

   Adorno, Theodor [1969] 'Subject and object', in A. Arato and E. Gebhardt (eds) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader 1978, also in H.W. Pickford edition Critical Models: Interventions and Catchwords 2005, and in B. O'Connor (ed) The Adorno Reader 2000

   Brunkhorst, Hauke (2020) 'A Marxist educated Kant: philosophy of history in Kant and the Frankfurt School', Kantian Review 25(4) abstract

 

@ Adorno and Marx

   (See also 'Adorno on capitalism')

   Adorno, Theodor [1962] 'Theodor W. Adorno on Marx and the basic concepts of sociological theory. From a seminar transcript in the summer semester of 1962', tr. Verena Erlenbusch-Anderson and Chris O'Kane, Historical Materialism 26(1), 2018

   Adorno, Theodor (1968) 'Is Marx obsolete?', Diogenes 16(64)

   Jameson, Fredric (1990) Late Marxism: Adorno, Or, the Persistence of the Dialectic

   Jarvis, Simon (2004) 'Adorno, Marx, materialism', in Tom Huhn (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Adorno

   Pettruciani, Stefano (2015) 'Adorno's criticism of Marx's social theory', in Stefano Giacchetti Ludovisi (ed) Critical Theory and the Challenge of Praxis: Beyond Reification

   O'Kane, Chris (2018) 'Introduction to 'Theodor W. Adorno on Marx and the basic concepts of sociological theory. From a seminar transcript in the summer semester of 1962'', Historical Materialism 26(1) abstract

   Osborne, Peter (2020) 'Adorno and Marx', in Peter E. Gordon and others (eds) A Companion to Adorno

   Keikhaee, Aidin (2020) 'Adorno, Marx, dialectic', Philosophy and Social Criticism 46(7) abstract

   Bonefeld, Werner and O'Kane, Chris (eds) (2022) Adorno and Marx: Negative Dialectics and the Critique of Political Economy

   Lichtenstein, Eli B. (2022 online) 'Adorno, Marx and abstract domination', Philosophy and Social Criticism abstract

 

@ Althusser: general

   (For online texts see Marxists.org Louis Althusser archive)

   Althusser, Louis [19?] The Spectre of Hegel: Early Writings, tr. 1996

   Althusser, Louis [195?] 'Marx's relation to Hegel', in Montesquieu, Rousseau, Marx, tr. 1982

   Althusser, Louis [1965] For Marx, 'Introduction' [1965], 'Marxism and humanism' [1964], and 'On the young Marx' [1960]

   Althusser, Louis [1968] Reading Capital, pt. 2 ch. 4 'The errors of classical economics', pt. 2 ch. 5 'Marxism is not a historicism'

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1971) 'Althusser's Marx', Socialist Register

   Geras, Norman (1972) 'Althusser's Marxism: an account and assessment', New Left Review 71, reprinted in Geras's Literature of Revolution: Essays on Marxism 1986

   Callinicos, Alex (1976) Althusser's Marxism

   Sayer, Derek (1978) 'Science as critique: Marx versus Althusser', in Essays in Marxist Philosophy, eds J. Mepham and D. Hillel-Ruben

   Clarke, Simon (1980) 'Althusserian Marxism', in Simon Clarke and others, One-Dimensional Marxism

   Sprinkler, M. (1987) Imaginary Relations

   Elliott, Gregory (1987) Althusser: The Detour of Theory

   Resch, R.P. (1992) Althusser and the Renewal of Marxist Social Theory

   Elliott, Gregory (ed) (2000) Althusser: A Critical Reader

   Rancière, Jacques (2011) Althusser's Lesson

   Grollios, Vasilis (2013) 'Alex Callinicos's Marxism: dialectics and materialism in Althusser and Frankfurt School', Critique 41(1)

   Montag, Warren (2013) Althusser and his Contemporaries: Philosophy's Perpetual War, pp. 141-170

 

@ Althusser's anti-humanism and the structural determination of human actions

   (This is on Althusser's own views. For his Marx exegesis see 'species-being and alienation/estrangement in Marx's later writings')

   Althusser, Louis (1976) 'Reply to John Lewis', in his Essays in Self-Criticism, tr. G. Lock

   Althusser, Louis (1976) 'Remark on the category 'process without a subject of goal(s)'', in his Essays in Self-Criticism, tr. G. Lock

   Hartsock, N. (1991) 'Louis Althusser's structuralist Marxism: political clarity and theoretical distortions', Rethinking Marxism 4(4)

   Smith, S.B. (1985) 'Althusser's Marxism without a knowing subject', American Political Science Review 79(3)

   Davis, John B. (1990)' Althusser's view of the place of ethics in Marx's thought', The Social Science Journal 27(1)

 

@ Althusser on ideology and interpellation

   (See also 'Subject, subjectivity and identity in Marx')

   Althusser, Louis [1964] 'Marxism and humanism' in For Marx, tr. 1977, esp. sec. 4 (pp. 231-236), also available online

* Althusser, Louis [1969] On Ideology, tr. 2008, including the essay 'Freud and Lacan'

   Althusser, Louis [1970] 'Ideology and the ideological state apparatuses', in Lenin and Philosophy, and Other Essays, reprinted in Essays on Ideology, and in Zizek (ed) Mapping Ideology, abridged in Eagleton (ed) Ideology, also available online

   Rancière, Jacques (1974) 'On the theory of ideology', Radical Philosophy 7 (McCarney: critique of Althusser on ideology)

   McCarney, Joseph (1980) The Real World of Ideology, ch. 2 'The burden of social theory'

   Krips, H. (1994) 'Interpellation, antagonism, repetition', Rethinking Marxism 7(4)

   Butler, Judith (1997) Excitable Speech, pp. 24-28

   Althusser, Louis (2014) On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and the Ideological State Apparatuses

 

@ Althusser on history

   Poster, Mark (1974)'Althusser on history without man', Political Theory 4(2)

   Althusser, Louis (1976) 'Remark on the category 'process without a subject of goal(s)'', in his Essays in Self-Criticism, tr. G. Lock

   Lock, G. (1988) 'Louis Althusser and G.A. Cohen: a confrontation', International Journal of Human Resource Management 17(4)

 

@ Analytical Marxism

   (For material specifically on rational choice varieties, see 'Rational choice and methodological individualist Marxism')

   (For material specific to theory of history and to social explanation, see under 'Historical materialism')

   (For material specific to ethics, see under 'Ethics')

   Sayers, Sean (1984) 'Marxism and the dialectical method: a critique of G.A. Cohen', Radical Philosophy 36

   Roemer, John (ed) (1986) Analytical Marxism

   Buchanan, Alan E. (1987) 'Marx, morality and history: an assessment of recent analytical work on Marx', Ethics 98 (part 1 on historical materialism and on revolutionary motivation, part 2 on morality)

   Ryan, Alan (1987) 'Can Marxism be rescued?', London Review of Books, 17 September 1987

+ Callinicos, Alex (1989) 'Introduction: Analytical Marxism', in Callinicos, Alex (ed) Marxist Theory, secs. 1-2 (pp. 1-6)

   Ware, Robert (1989) 'How Marxism is analysed: an introduction', in Ware, T. and Nielsen, Kai (eds) Analyzing Marxism: New Essays on Analytical Marxism, Canadian Journal of Philosophy supp. vol. 15 (Claims that there are a number of distinctive Analytical Marxisms)

   Callinicos, Alex (ed) (1989) Marxist Theory

+ Wright, Eric Olin (1989) 'What is Analytical Marxism?', Socialist Review 89(4), reprinted in his Interrogating Inequality

   Ware, Robert and Nielsen, Kai (eds) (1989) Analyzing Marxism: New Essays on Analytical Marxism, Canadian Journal of Philosophy supp. vol. 15

   Levine, Andrew (1989) 'What is a Marxist today?', in Ware, T. and Nielsen, Kai (eds) Analyzing Marxism: New Essays on Analytical Marxism, Canadian Journal of Philosophy supp. vol. 15

   Cohen, G.A. (1990) 'Marxism and contemporary political philosophy, or: why Nozick exercises some Marxists more than he does any egalitarian liberals', Canadian Journal of Philosophy, sup. vol. 16 'Canadian Philosophers', reprinted in Self-Ownership, Freedom and Equality

   Gordon, David (1990) Resurrecting Marx: The Analytical Marxists on Freedom, Exploitation, and Justice

   Wright, Eric Olin, Levine, Andrew and Sober, E. (1992) Reconstructing Marxism, ch. 1 'Marxism; crisis or renewal?'

   Mayer, Thomas F. (1994) Analytical Marxism

   Gray, John [199?] 'The system of ruins', reprinted in his Post-Liberalism 1993

   Gray, John [199?] 'The academic romance of Marxism', reprinted in his Post-Liberalism 1993

   Nielsen, Kai (1993) 'Analytical Marxism: a form of critical theory', Erkenntnis 39 (1)

+ Cohen, G.A. (1997) 'Commitment without reverence: reflections of Analytical Marxism', Imprints 1(3)

   Veneziani, Roberto (2008) 'A future for (Analytical) Marxism?', Philosophy of the Social Sciences 38(3)

 

@ Anti-capitalist movement and Marx

   Saad-Filho, Alfredo (ed) (2002) Anti-capitalism: A Marxist Introduction

   Callinicos, Alex (2003) An Anti-capitalist Manifesto

   Renton, D. (2004) Dissident Marxism: Past Voices for Present Times

   Psychopedis, K. and Bonefeld, Werner (eds) (2005) Human Dignity: Social Autonomy and the Critique of Capitalism

   Nilsen, A.G. (2009) 'The authors and the actors of their own drama': towards a Marxist theory of social movements', Capital & Class 99

 

@ Black and decolonial Marxism

   (See also 'Race and capitalism, racial capitalism')

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Du Bois', ' Fanon')

   Cox, Oliver Cromwell (1948) Caste, Class, and Race: A Study in Social Dynamics (part 3 republished as Race: A Study in Social Dynamics 2000)

* Robinson, Cedric J. (1983) Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition

   Meyerson, Gregory (2000) 'Rethinking Black Marxism: reflections on Cedric Robinson and others', Cultural Logic, available online

   Thomas, Darryl C. (ed) (2005) Cedric Robinson and the Philosophy of Black Resistance

   Rodney, Walter (2022) Decolonial Marxism: Essays from the Pan-African Revolution, eds Asha Rodney and others

   Singh, Nikhil Pal (2022) 'Black Marxism and the antinomies of racial capitalism', in Colleen Lye and Christopher Nealon (eds) After Marx: Literature, Theory, and Value in the Twenty-First Century

   Burawoy, Michael (2022) 'The making of Black Marxism: the complementary perspectives of W.E.B. Du Bois and Frantz Fanon', in Aldon Morris and others (eds) The Oxford Handbook of W.E.B. Du Bois abstract

 

@ Bloch

   Bloch, Ernst [1918] The Spirit of Utopia, 2nd edition 1923, tr. 2000

   Bloch, Ernst [1930] Traces, tr. 2006

   Bloch, Ernst [1949] Subjekt-Objekt. Erläuterungen zu Hegel

   Bloch, Ernst [1938-47] The Principle of Hope, tr. 1986

   Bloch, Ernst [1961] Natural Law and Human Dignity, tr. 1987

   Adorno, Theodor W. [1930] 'Ernst Bloch's Spuren', in his Notes to Literature, Volume One, 1991

   Habermas, Jürgen [1960] 'Ernst Bloch – a Marxist romantic', Salmagundi 10-11, 1969-70, reprinted as 'Ernst Bloch: A Marxist Schelling', in his Philosophical-Political Profiles (original title: 'Ein marxistischer Schelling – Zu Ernst Blochs spekulativen Materialismus')

   Bloch, Ernst and Adorno, Theodor W. [1964] 'Something's missing: a discussion between Ernst Bloch and Theodor W. Adorno on the contradictions of utopian longing', in Ernst Bloch, The Utopian Function of Art and Literature: Selected Essays, tr. Jack Zipes and Frank Mecklenburg 1988

   Landmann, Michael (1975) 'Talking with Ernst Bloch: Korcula 1968', Telos 25

   Kellner, D. and O'Hara, H. (1976) 'Utopia and Marxism in Ernst Bloch' New German Critique (11-34)

   Christen, A.F. (1978) Ernst Blochs Metaphysik der Materie

   Hudson, Wayne (1982) The Marxist Philosophy of Ernst Bloch

   Raulet, Gerard (1976) 'The critique of religion and religion as critique: the secularised hope of Ernst Bloch', New German Critique 9

   Schmidt, Burghard (1985) Ernst Bloch

   Münster, Arno (1989) Ernst Bloch: messianisme et utopie

   Levy, Ze'ev (1990) 'Utopia and reality in the philosophy of Ernst Bloch', Utopian Studies 1(2)

   West, Thomas H. (1991) Ultimate Hope without God: The Atheistic Eschatology of Ernst Bloch

   Corrington, Robert S. (1992) Nature and Spirit: An Essay in Ecstatic Naturalism

   Jones, John Miller (1995) Assembling (Post)modernism: The Utopian Philosophy of Ernst Bloch

   Geoghegan, Vincent (1996) Ernst Bloch

   Münster, Arno (2001) L'utopie concréte d'Ernst Bloch

   Daniel, Jamie Owen and Moylan, Tom (eds) (1997) Not Yet: Reconsidering Ernst Bloch

   Geoghegan, Vincent (2004) 'Religion and communism: Feuerbach, Marx and Bloch', The European Legacy 9(5)

   Geoghegan, Vincent (2008) Utopianism and Marxism

   Korstvedt, Benjamin M. (2010) Listening for Utopia in Ernst Bloch's Musical Philosophy

   Thompson, Peter and Slavoj Žižek (eds) (2013) The Privatization of Hope: Ernst Bloch and the Future of Utopia

   Boldyrev, Ivan (2014) Ernst Bloch and His Contemporaries: Locating Utopian Messianism

 

@ Camatte

   (See Jacques Camatte archive)

   Camatte, Jacques (1988) Capital and Community

   Camatte, Jacques (1995) This World We Must Leave and Other Essays, ed. A. Trotter

   Antagonism, Dave (2004-05) 'Jacques Camatte and the new politics of liberation', in three parts, Green Anarchy 18-20, available online

 

@ Castoriadis

   Castoriadis, Cornelius [1960-61] Modern Capitalism and Revolution, tr. 1963

   Castoriadis, Cornelius [1975] The Imaginary Institution of Society, tr. 1998

   Castoriadis, Cornelius [1978] Crossroads in the Labyrinth, tr. 1984

   Castoriadis, Cornelius (1991) Philosophy, Politics, Autonomy: Essays in Political Philosophy

   Castoriadis, Cornelius (1993) Political and Social Writings, 3 vols

   Castoriadis, Cornelius (1994) 'The logic of magmas and the question of autonomy', Philosophy and Social Criticism 20

   Castoriadis, Cornelius and Ames Curtis, David (1997) The Castoriadis Reader

   Kalyvas, Andreas (1998) 'Norm and critique in Castoriadis's theory of autonomy', Constellations 5(2)

   Howard, Dick (2006) 'Castoriadis, Marx and Marxism', Critical Horizons 7(1)

   Smith, Karl E. (2009) 'The constitution of modernity: a critique of Castoriadis', European Journal of Social Theory 12(4)

   Klooger, Jeff (2009) Castoriadis: Psyche, Society, Autonomy

   Ojeili, Chamsy (2010) 'Post-Marxism with substance: Castoriadis and the autonomy project', New Political Science 23(2)

   Castoriadis, Cornelius (2010) A Society Adrift: Interviews and Debates 1974-1997

   Berardi, Franco (2011) After the Future

   Adams, Suzi (2012) 'Castoriadis at the limits of autonomy? Ecological worldhood and the hermeneutic of modernity', European Journal of Social Theory 15(3)

   Adams, Suzi (ed) (2014) Cornelius Castoriadis: Key Concepts

   Browne, Craig (2019) 'Two critiques of identity: Adorno and Castoriadis on the capitalist imaginary', in Amirhosein Khandizaji (ed) Reading Adorno: The Endless Road

 

@ Cohen, G.A

   (See also 'G.A. Cohen's socialism')

   Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence, expanded edition 2000

   Cohen, G.A. (1988) History, Labour and Freedom: Themes from Marx

   Locke, Grahame (1988) 'Louis Althusser and G. A. Cohen: a confrontation', Economy and Society 17(4)

   Cohen, G.A. (1995) Self-ownership, Freedom, and Equality

   Cohen, G.A. (1996) Is Socialism Inseparable from Common Ownership?

   Cohen, G.A. (2000) If You're an Egalitarian, How Come You're So Rich?

   Sypnowich, Christine (ed) (2006) The Egalitarian Conscience: Essays in Honour of G. A. Cohen

   Cohen, G.A. (2008) Rescuing Justice and Equality

   Cohen, G.A. (2009) Why Not Socialism?

   Cohen, G.A. (2013) Finding Oneself in the Other

   Lewis, William (2015) 'Is there less bullshit in For Marx than in Reading Capital?', Crisis and Critique 2(2)

   Tarrit, Fabien (2015) 'G.A. Cohen and Marxism', Analyse & Kritik 37(1-2)

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2012) 'Jazz bands, camping trips and decommodification: G.A. Cohen on community', Socialist Studies 8(1) abstract

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2015) The Political Philosophy of G.A. Cohen: Back to Socialist Basics

 

@ Council communism

   (See also 'Post-revolutionary democracy', 'Stateless democracy')

   Pannekoek, A. [19?] 'General remarks on the question of organisation', Living Marxism 4

   Ness, I. and Azzellini, D. (eds) Ours to Master and to Own: Workers' Control from the Commune to the Present

 

@ Critical realism and Marxism

   Bhaskar, Roy (1979) The Possibility of Naturalism (pp. 1-35 on structure and agency)

   Gunn, Richard (1989) 'Marxism and philosophy: a critique of critical realism', Capital & Class 37

   Joseph, Jonathan (1998) 'In defence of critical realism', Capital & Class 22(2)

   Creaven, Sean (2000) Marxism and Realism: Materialistic Application of Realism in the Social Sciences (pro-synthesis)

   Brown, Andrew and others (eds) (2001) Critical Realism and Marxism

   Creaven, Sean (2002) 'The pulse of freedom? Bhaskar's dialectic and Marxism', Historical Materialism 10(2)

 

@ Critical theory, critical social theory

   (See also 'Immanent critique and internal critique')

   (NB some use 'critical theory' as synonymous with 'Frankfurt School'. I use it more broadly to mean social theory intended to have a directly practical import)

   (For Marx's work itself as critical theory or immanent critique see 'Critique in Marx')

   Edgley, R. (19?) 'Reason as dialectic', Radical Philosophy 15, reprinted in R. Edgley and R. Osborne (eds) A Radical Philosophy Reader

   Lichtman, R. [1969?] Essays in Critical Social Theory

   Wellmer, A. (1969?) The Critical Theory of Society

   Theunissen, M. (1969) Gesellschaft und Geschichte: Zur Kritik der kritischen Theorie

+ Fay, B. (1976) Social Theory and Political Practice, Controversies in Sociology, ch. 5

   Held, D. (1978) 'The battle over Critical Theory', Sociology, 12(3) (Outhwaite)

* Geuss, Raymond (1981) The Idea of a Critical Theory: Habermas and the Frankfurt School

   Bübner, Rudiger (1982) 'Habermas's concept of critical theory', in J.B. Thompson and D. Held (eds) Habermas: Critical Debates (First few pages are excellent on critical theory in Marx, Horkheimer, Adorno)

   Bonss, W. and Honneth, Axel (eds) (1982) Sozialforschung als Kritik. Zum socialwissenschaftlichen Potential der kritischen Theorie

   Bonss, W. (1984) 'Critical theory and empirical social research: some observations', introduction to E. Fromm, The Working Class in Weimar Germany

   Benhabib, Seyla (1986) Critique, Norm and Utopia: The Normative Foundations of Critical Theory

   Fay, B. (1987) Critical Social Science: Liberation and its Limits

* McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism, chs. 2-3, also available online

   Honneth, Axel (1991) The Critique of Power: Reflective Stages in a Critical Social Theory

   Morrow, R.A. (1994) Critical Theory and Methodology

   Calhoun, C. (1995) Critical Social Theory

 

@ Debord, Vaneigem and situationism

   (See also tallett.com and Bureau of public secrets for full bibliographies)

   (See Nothingness.org and Situationist International online for online situationist texts)

   Khayati, Mustapha [1966] 'On the poverty of student life', in Beneath the Paving Stones: Situationists and the Beach, May 1968, 2001

   Debord, Guy [1967] The Society of the Spectacle, tr. F. Perlman 1977 (also available online), or tr. D. Nicholson-Smith 1994 (also available online), or tr. K. Knabb 2002 (available online)

   Debord, Guy [1967] The Society of the Spectacle: Annotated Edition, tr. Ken Knabb 2014

   Vaneigem, Raoul [1967] The Revolution of Everyday Life [Traité de savoir-faire à l'usage des jeunes générations], tr. 1972, also available online

   Viénet, René [1968] Enragés and Situationists in the Occupation Movement, France, May '68, tr. 1992

   Vaneigem, Raoul [1977] A Cavalier History of Surrealism, tr. Donald Nicholson-Smith 1999

   Debord, Guy [1988] Comments on the Society of the Spectacle, tr. 1998

   Debord, Guy [1989] Panegyric, volume 1, tr. 2004

   Plant, Sadie (1992) The Most Radical Gesture: The Situationist International in a Postmodern Age

   Jappe, Anselm (1993) Guy Debord, tr. 1999

   Gray, Christopher (ed) (1998) Leaving the 20th Century: The Incomplete Work of the Situationist International

   Gardiner, Michael E. (2000) Critiques of Everyday Life: An Introduction

   CrimethInc. (2001) Days of War, Nights of Love: Crimethink for Beginners

   McDonough, Tom (ed) (2004) Guy Debord and the Situationist International: Texts and Documents

   Merrifield, Andy (2005) Guy Debord

   Sheringham, Michael (2006) Everyday Life: Theories and Practices from Surrealism to the Present

   Bunyard, Tom (2011) 'Debord, time and history', Historical Materialism 19(1)

   Kaplan, Richard (2012) 'Between mass society and revolutionary praxis: The contradictions of Guy Debord's Society of the Spectacle', European Journal of Cultural Studies 15(4)

   Vaneigem, Raoul [2014] Rien n'est fini, tout commence, tr. in part as Self-Portraits and Caricatures of the Situationist International 2015

   Bunyard, Tom (2019) Debord, Time and Spectacle: Hegelian Marxism and Situationist Theory

   Hemmens, Alastair (2019) The Critique of Work in Modern French Thought: From Charles Fourier to Guy Debord

   Penner, Devin (2019) Rethinking the Spectacle: Guy Debord, Radical Democracy, and the Digital Age

   Trier, James (2019) Guy Debord, the Situationist International, and the Revolutionary Spirit

   Vaneigem, Raoul [2001] A Declaration of the Rights of Human Beings: On the Sovereignty of Life as Surpassing the Rights of Man, tr. Donald Nicholson-Smith 2019

   Russell, Eric-John (2022) 'Guy Debord, an untimely aristocrat', Theory, Culture and Society 39(5

 

@ Dunayevskaya

   Dunayevskaya, Raya (1958) Marxism and Freedom, from 1776 until Today

   Dunayevskaya, Raya (1973) Philosophy and Revolution: From Hegel to Sartre and from Marx to Mao

   Dunayevskaya, Raya (1982) Rosa Luxemburg, Women's Liberation, and Marx's Philosophy of Revolution

   Dunayevskaya, Raya (2002) The Power of Negativity: Selected Writings on the Dialectic in Hegel and Marx

   Gogol, Eugene (2004) Raya Dunayevskaya: Philosopher of Marxist-Humanism

 

@ Engels

   Timpanaro, Sebastian [1970] 'Engels, materialism and 'free will'' in his On Materialism

   Steger, M.B. and Carver, Terrell (eds) (1999) Engels After Marx

 

@ Frankfurt School: collections of texts

   (Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse, Neumann, Kirchheimer, Benjamin, Bloch)

   (See also sections on individual thinkers)

   Frankfurt School of Social Research (1973) Aspects of Sociology

   Connorton, P. (ed) (1976) Critical Sociology

   Arato, Andrew and Gebhardt, E. (eds) (1978) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader

   Adorno, Theodor and others [1969] The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology

   Bronner, S.E. and Kellner, D.M. (eds) (1989) Critical Theory and Society: A Reader

   Ingram, D. and Simon-Ingram, J. (eds) (1993) Critical Theory: The Essential Readings

 

@ Frankfurt School: key writings by main figures and their interlocutors in the early period (1923-1937)

   (See also 'Marcuse: texts')

   Lukács, Georg [1923] History and Class Consciousness, tr. Rodney Livingstone 1971

   Korsch, Karl [1923] Marxism and Philosophy

   Marx and Engels [1925] The German Ideology published

   Scheler, Max [1926] Problems of a Sociology of Knowledge

   Benjamin, Walter [1928] The Origin of German Tragic Drama

   Benjamin, Walter [1928] One-way Street

   Mannheim, Karl [1929] Ideology and Utopia

   Marcuse, Herbert [1932] Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity

   Adorno, Theodor [1933] Kierkegaard: The Construction of the Aesthetic

   Horkheimer, Max [1937] 'Traditional and critical theory', in his Critical Theory 1972

 

@ Frankfurt School: histories and commentaries

   Jay, M. (1973) The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research 1923–1950

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism. vol. 3: The Breakdown

   Kellner, D. (1975) 'The Frankfurt school revisited', New German Critique 4

+ Keat, Russell and Urry, John (1975) Social Theory as Science, 2nd ed. 1982 (with new postscript), ch. 9 sec. 4

   Hughes, H.S. (1975) The Sea Change (Has chapter on Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse and their influence in America)

* Held, D. (1980) Introduction to Critical Theory: Horkheimer to Habermas

   Bottomore, Tom (1984) The Frankfurt School (Attacks Frankfurt School from standpoint of orthodox Marxism and sociology)

   Dubiel, H. (1985) Theory and Politics

   Wiggershaus, R. [1986] The Frankfurt School, tr. M. Robertson 1994

+ Rosenberg, A. (1988) Philosophy of Social Science pp. 96-109

   Kellner, D. (1989) Critical Theory, Marxism and Modernity (material on the interdisciplinary materialism phase, on the Frankfurt School and modernity

   Benhabib, Seyla and others (eds) (1993) On Max Horkheimer: New Perspectives

   Kellner, D. (1993) 'Critical theory today: revisiting the classics', Theory Culture and Society 10(2)

   Finlayson, James G. (2009) 'Morality and critical theory: on the normative problem of Frankfurt School criticism', Telos 146

   Grollios, Vasilis (2017) Negativity and Democracy: Marxism and the Critical Theory Tradition

 

@ Frankfurt School on nature and ecology

   (Including Habermas's critique of 'Romantic Marxism')

   (For Marx on this see 'Ecology in Marx')

   (For Marcuse on this see 'Marcuse')

   (See also 'Ecological Marxism')

   Schmidt, A. [1962] The Concept of Nature in Marx

   Habermas, Jürgen [1968] Knowledge and Human Interests, tr. 1971, ch. 2 'Marx's metacritique of Hegel: social labor as synthesis' (esp. pp. 32-33)

   Habermas, Jürgen [1968] 'Technology and science as 'ideology'', in his Toward a Rational Society 1970, reprinted in S. Seidman (ed) Jürgen Habermas on Society and Politics: A Reader 1992

   Marcuse, Herbert (1969) An Essay on Liberation

   Leiss, William (1972) The Domination of Nature, New York, p. 199f

   Shapiro, Jeremy J. (1976) 'The slime of history: embeddedness in nature and critical theory', in John O'Neill (ed) On Critical Theory

* McCarthy, T. (1978) The Critical Theory of Jürgen Habermas, 2nd ed. 1982, sec. 2.5 'The idea of philosophy and its relation to critical theory'

   Eckersley, R. (1990) 'Habermas and green political thought: two roads diverging', Theory and Society 19(6)

   Vogel, Steven (1998) Against Nature: The Concept of Nature in Critical Theory

   Biro, Andrew (2005) Denaturalizing Ecological Politics: Alienation from Nature from Rousseau to the Frankfurt School and Beyond, ch. 4 'Theodor W. Adorno' and ch. 5 'Herbert Marcuse'

   Cook, Deborah (2011) Adorno on Nature

   Biro, Andrew (ed) (2011) Critical Ecologies: The Frankfurt School and Contemporary Environmental Crisis

   Hailwood, Simon (2015) Alienation and Nature in Environmental Philosophy

 

@ Frankfurt School and political economy

   Pollock, F. (1941) 'State capitalism' Studies in Philosophy and Social Science 9

   Marramao, G. (1975) 'Political economy and critical theory' Telos 24

   Postone, Moishe and Brick, Barbara (1995) 'Critical theory and political economy', in Seyla Benhabib and others (eds) On Max Horkheimer: New Perspectives site

   Bonefeld, Werner (2014) Critical Theory and the Critique of Political Economy: On Subversion and Negative Reason

 

@ Gramsci

   Gramsci, Antonio [1929-35] Selections from the Prison Notebooks, tr. 1971 (c. p. 376 on hegemony and ideology)

   Gramsci, Antonio [1929-35] Prison Notebooks, 2 vols., ed. J. Buttigieg 1992-96

   Gramsci, Antonio [1929-35] Letters from Prison, 2 vols., ed. F. Rosengarten 1994

   Gramsci, Antonio [1929-35] Further Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. D. Boothman 1995

   Bates, Thomas R. (1975) Gramsci and the Theory of Hegemony

   Showstack-Sassoo, A. (1987) Gramsci's Politics

   Gramsci, Antonio (1989) The Modern Prince and Other Writings

   Buci-Glucksmann, Christine (1980) Gramsci and the State

   Morera, Esteve (1990) Gramsci's Historicism: A Realist Interpretation

   Simon, Roger (2005) Gramsci's Concept of Hegemony

   Thomas, Peter D. (2009) The Gramscian Moment: Philosophy, Hegemony and Marxism

   Green, Marcus E. (ed) (2011) Rethinking Gramsci

   Coutinho, Carlos Nelson (2012) Gramsci's Political Thought, tr. Pedro Sette-Camara

   Rosengarten, Frank (2014) The Revolutionary Marxism of Antonio Gramsci

   Morera, Esteve (2014) Gramsci, Materialism, and Philosophy

   Gramsci, Antonio (2014) A Great and Terrible World: The Pre-Prison Letters, 1908-1926, ed. Derek Boothman

   Kreps, David (ed) (2015) Gramsci and Foucault: A Reassessment

   Buey, Francisco Fernández (2015) Reading Gramsci, tr. Nicholas Gray

 

@ Heller

   Heller, Agnes [19?] Towards a Marxist Theory of Value, tr. 1972

   Heller, Agnes [1967] Renaissance Man, tr. 1978

   Heller, Agnes [1970] Everyday Life, tr. 1984

   Heller, Agnes (with A. Hegedus and others) [19?] The Humanisation of Socialism, tr. 1976

   Heller, Agnes [1974] The Theory of Need in Marx, tr. 1976

   Heller, Agnes (1982) A Theory of History

   Heller, Agnes (1999) A Theory of Modernity

   Bernstein, R. (1987) Agnes Heller: Modernity and Democratic Utopia

   Burnheim, J. (1994) The Social Philosophy of Agnes Heller

   Tormey, S. (2001) Agnes Heller: Socialism, Autonomy and the Postmodern

   Grumley, J.E. (2005) Agnes Heller: A Moralist in the Vortex of History

   Terezakis, K. (ed) (2009) Engaging Agnes Heller: A Critical Companion

 

@ Horkheimer: texts

   Horkheimer, Max (1930) 'Einer neuer Ideologiebegriff?'

   Horkheimer, Max [1931] 'The state of contemporary philosophy and the tasks of an institute for social research' in S.E. Bronner and D.M. Kellner (eds) Critical Theory and Society: A Reader 1989, also in Horkheimer, Between Philosophy and Social Science: Selected Early Writings 1993

   Horkheimer, Max (1932) 'Hegel und das Problem der Metaphysik'

   Horkheimer, Max [1933] 'Materialism and morality', Telos 69, 1986, reprinted in Horkheimer, Between Philosophy and Social Science: Selected Early Writings 1993

   Horkheimer, Max [1933] 'Materialism and metaphysics', in Critical Theory 1972

   Horkheimer, Max [1934] 'Zum Rationalismusstreit in der gegenwartigen Philosophie', in Horkheimer Kritische Theorie 1968

   Horkheimer, Max [1935] 'The problem of truth' in A. Arato and E. Gebhardt (eds) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader 1978

* Horkheimer, Max [1937] 'Traditional and critical theory', in his Critical Theory, reprinted in P. Connorton (ed) Critical Sociology: Selected Readings

   Horkheimer, Max [1939] 'The social function of philosophy' in his Critical Theory

   Horkheimer, Max [1940] 'The authoritarian state' in A. Arato and E. Gebhardt (eds) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader 1978

   Horkheimer, Max (1941) 'Notes on institute activities', Studies in Philosophy and Social Science 9(1)

 

@ Horkheimer: commentary

   Benhabib, Seyla (1981) 'Modernity and the aporias of critical theory', Telos 49

+ Honneth, Axel (1987) 'Critical theory' in A. Giddens and J.H. Turner (eds) Social Theory Today

   McCarney, Joseph (1990) Social Theory and the Crisis of Marxism pp. 26-32, 167-8, also available online

   Benhabib, Seyla and others (1993) On Max Horkheimer: New Perspectives

   McCarthy, T. (1993) 'The idea of a critical theory and its relation to philosophy', in S. Benhabib and others, On Max Horkheimer: New Perspectives

 

@ Ilyenkov (Ilieknov, Il'enkov): texts

   (In English translation)

   (For a full bibliography of Ilyenkov's works see the appendix to Alex Levant and Vesa Oittinen (eds) Dialectics of the Ideal: Evald Ilyenkov and Creative Soviet Marxism 2014)

   (For online texts see Reading Ilyenkov and the Ilyenkov internet archive

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [written 1950s] 'Cosmology of the spirit', Stasis 5(2), 2017 (first published in Russian in 1988)

* Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1960] The Dialectics of the Abstract and the Concrete in Marx's Capital, tr. S. Syrovatkin 1982

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1962] 'The ideal' [Ideal], Filosofskaya entsiklopediya, vol. 2 pp. 195-199, tr. as the first part of 'Ideals (social, esthetic, moral)' in Soviet Studies in Philosophy 4(1), 1965, also available online in Russian

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1962] 'The ideal' [Ideal'noe], Filosofskaya entsiklopediya, vol. 2 pp. 219-227, available online in Russian, amended version as Dialectical Logic ch. 8 'The materialist conception of thought as the subject matter of logic'

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1962-63] 'The problem of the ideal in philosophy', in Evgeni V. Pavlov

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1964] 'The question of the identity of thought and being in pre-Marxist philosophy', Russian Studies in Philosophy 36(1), 1997

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. (1967) 'From the Marxist-Leninist point of view', in Nicholas Lobkowicz (ed) Marx and the Western World

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. (1968) 'Mind and brain (an answer to D. I. Dubrovskii), Soviet Studies in Philosophy 8(1), 1969

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1971] 'Humanism and science', in Science and Morality, Progress Publishers 1975, also available online

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] 'Activity and knowledge', tr. Peter Moxhay in Vesa Oittinen (ed) The Ideal in Human Activity 2009

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] 'The universal', in F.J. Adelmann (ed) Philosophical Investigations in the USSR 1975, reprinted in Vesa Oittinen (ed) The Ideal in Human Activity 2009 (another version of this article is published as ch. 11 of his Dialectical Logic)

* Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] Dialectical Logic, tr. 1977, reprinted in Vesa Oittinen (ed) The Ideal in Human Activity 2009

* Ilyenkov, Evald V. [written 1974] 'Dialectics of the ideal' [Dialektika idealnog], tr. Alex Levant, Historical Materialism 20(2), 2012, reprinted with accompanying essays in Alex Levant and Vesa Oittinen (eds) Dialectics of the Ideal: Evald Ilyenkov and Creative Soviet Marxism 2014 (first published in Russian in 2009)

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] 'The concept of the ideal', tr. Robert Dalglish in Philosophy in the USSR: Problems of Dialectical Materialism 1977, reprinted in Vesa Oittinen (ed) The Ideal in Human Activity 2009 (this is an abridged version of 'Dialectics of the ideal')

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1979] Leninist Dialectics and the Metaphysics of Positivism, tr. 1982, reprinted as 'Reflections on Lenin's book: Materialism and Empirio-Criticism' in Vesa Oittinen (ed) The Ideal in Human Activity 2009

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [2002] 'A contribution on the question of the concept of 'activity' and its significance for pedagogy', Journal of Russian and East European Psychology 45(4), 2007

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [2002] 'The biological and the social in man', Journal of Russian and East European Psychology 45(4), 2007

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. (2007) Collection of essays by Ilyenkov on education, Journal of Russian and East European Psychology 45(4), ed. Pennti Hakkarainen

   Oittinen, Vesa (ed) (2009) The Ideal in Human Activity (essays by Ilyenkov)

   Pavlov, Evgeni V. (ed) (2018) Intelligent Materialism: Essays on Hegel and Dialectics (essays by Ilyenkov)

 

@ Ilyenkov: commentary (general)

   Mareev, Sergey [1990] 'A philosopher under suspicion', Socialist Future 5(1), 1996, also available online

* Bakhurst, David (1991) Consciousness and Revolution in Soviet Philosophy: From the Bolsheviks to Evald Ilyenkov

   Bakhurst, David (1995) 'Social being and the human essence: an unresolved issue in Soviet philosophy', Studies in East European Thought 47(1-2)

   Bakhurst, David (1995) 'Lessons from Ilyenkov', Communication Review 1(2) (155-178)

   Bakhurst, David [1996] 'The philosophy of activity', Russian Studies in Philosophy: A Journal of Translations 36(1), 1997 (originally published in Russian)

   Bakhurst, David (1997) 'Activity, consciousness and communication', in M. Cole and others (eds) Mind, Culture and Activity. Seminal Papers from the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition

   Mezhuev, Vadim (1997) 'Evald Ilyenkov and the end of classical Marxist philosophy', in Drama sovetskoi filosofii [The Drama of Soviet Philosophy]

   Oittinen, Vesa (ed) (2000) Evald Ilyenkov's Philosophy Revisited

   Oittinen, Vesa (ed) (2005) Special issue on Ilyenkov, Studies in East European Thought 57(3-4)

   Naumenko, Lev (2005) 'Evald Il'enkov and world philosophy', Studies in East European Thought 57(3-4)

   Levant, Alex and Oittinen, Vesa (eds) (2014) Dialectics of the Ideal: Evald Ilyenkov and Creative Soviet Marxism

   Mareev, Sergey (2014) 'Ilyenkov in the context of Soviet philosophical culture: an interview with Sergey Mareev', in Alex Levant and Vesa Oittinen (eds) Dialectics of the Ideal: Evald Ilyenkov and Creative Soviet Marxism

   Levant, Alex (2015), 'The ideal and the dream-world: Evald Ilyenkov and Walter Benjamin on the significance of material objects', in Andrey Maidansky and Vesa Oittinen

   Artinian, Arto (2017) 'Radical currents in Soviet philosophy: Lev Vygotsky and Evald Ilyenkov', Socialism and Democracy 31(2)

   Vivaldi, Giuliano (2017) 'Rethinking Soviet Marxism: the case of Evald Ilyenkov', Historical Materialism 25(2)

+ Bakhurst, David (2021) 'Evald Ilyenkov: philosophy as the science of thought', in Marina F. Bykova, Michael N. Forster and Lina Steiner (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Russian Thought

 

@ Ilyenkov and Spinoza, Ilyenkov and Hegel, Ilyenkov and Engels

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] Dialectical Logic, tr. 1977, ch. 2 'Spinoza – thought as an attribute of substance', ch. 5 'Hegel - dialectics as logic'

   Oittinen, Vesa (2005) 'Evald Il'enkov as an interpreter of Spinoza' Studies in East European Thought 57(3-4)

   Bakhurst, David (2013) 'Il'enkov's Hegel', Studies in East European Thought 65(3/4)

   Oittinen, Vesa (2014) 'Evald Ilyenkov, the Soviet Spinozist', in Alex Levant and Vesa Oittinen (eds) Dialectics of the Ideal: Evald Ilyenkov and Creative Soviet Marxism

   Piedra Arencibia, Rogney (2021) 'Ilyenkov's dialectics of the ideal and Engels's dialectics of nature: on Ilyenkov's supposed affinity with Western Marxism', Historical Materialism 30(3)

* Pavlov, Evgeni V. (ed) (2018) Intelligent Materialism: Essays on Hegel and Dialectics (a collection of essays by Ilyenkov)

   Bowring, Bill (2022) 'Spinoza, Marx, and Ilyenkov (who did not know Marx's transcription of Spinoza)', Studies in East European Thought 74(3) abstract

   Chukhrov, Keti (2022) 'On the materialist interpretation of the ideal by Evald Ilyenkov', Studies in East European Thought 74(1)

 

@ Ilyenkov's cosmology

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [written 1950s] 'Cosmology of the spirit', Stasis 5(2), 2017 (first published in Russian in 1988)

   Mareev, Sergey (2005) 'Cosmology of mind', Studies in East European Thought 57(3-4)

   Vivaldi, Giuliano (2017) 'A commentary on Evald Ilyenkov's Cosmology of the Spirit', Stasis 5(2)

   Penzin, Alexei (2018) 'Contingency and necessity in Evald Ilyenkov's communist cosmology', e-flux 88

   Voznyak, Volodymyr and Lymonchenko, Vira (2020) 'Evald Ilyenkov's cosmological reflections', Philosophy and Cosmology 24

   Piedra Arencibia, Rogney (2021) 'Ilyenkov's dialectics of the ideal and Engels's dialectics of nature: on Ilyenkov's supposed affinity with Western Marxism', Historical Materialism 30(3) ( see section on 'Cosmology of spirit')

 

@ Ilyenkov on the ideal

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1962] 'The ideal' [Ideal'noe], Filosofskaya entsiklopediya, vol. 2 pp. 219-227, available online in Russian, amended version in Dialectical Logic Dialectical Logic ch. 8 'The materialist conception of thought as the subject matter of logic'

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1962-63] 'The problem of the ideal in philosophy' [Problema ideala v filosofii], in Evgeni V. Pavlov (ed) Intelligent Materialism: Essays on Hegel and Dialectics (not to be confused with 'Problema ideal'nogo' [1979], which is an edited version of 'Dialectics of the ideal' [1974])

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1964] 'The question of the identity of thought and being in pre-Marxist philosophy', Russian Studies in Philosophy 36(1), 1997

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. (1968) 'Mind and brain (an answer to D. I. Dubrovskii), Soviet Studies in Philosophy 8(1), 1969

* Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] 'Dialectics of the ideal' [Dialektika idealnog], tr. Alex Levant, Historical Materialism 20(2), 2012, reprinted with accompanying essays in Alex Levant and Vesa Oittinen (eds) Dialectics of the Ideal: Evald Ilyenkov and Creative Soviet Marxism 2014 (first published in Russian in 2009)

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] 'The concept of the ideal', tr. Robert Dalglish in Philosophy in the USSR: Problems of Dialectical Materialism 1977, reprinted in Vesa Oittinen (ed) The Ideal in Human Activity 2009 (this is an abridged version of 'Dialectics of the ideal')

   Ilyenkov, Evald V. [1974] Dialectical Logic 1977, Essay 8 'The materialist conception of thought as the subject matter of logic'

   Dubrovsky, David [1983] The Problem of the Ideal: The Nature of Mind and Its Relationship to the Brain and Social Medium, partly available online

* Bakhurst, David (1991) Consciousness and Revolution in Soviet Philosophy: From the Bolsheviks to Evald Ilyenkov, ch. 6 'The problem of the ideal'

   Oittinen, Vesa (1992) 'Aporien des Ideellen. Zur Dialektik-Konzeption Ewald Iljenkows', Dialektik 1992(1)

   Bakhurst, David (1997) 'Meaning, normativity and the life of the mind', Language and Communication, 17(1)

   Jones, Peter E. (2000) 'The dialectics of the ideal and symbolic mediation', in Vesa Oittinen (ed) Evald Ilyenkov's Philosophy Revisited

   Chitty, Andrew (2000) 'Social and physical form: Ilyenkov on the ideal and Marx on the value-form', in Vesa Oittinen (ed) Evald Ilyenkov's Philosophy Revisited

   Jones, Peter E. (2001) 'The ideal in cultural-historical activity theory: issues and perspectives', in S. Chaiklin (ed) The Theory and Practice of Cultural-Historical Psychology

   Maidansky, Andrey (2005) 'Metamorphoses of the ideal', Studies in East European Thought 57(3-4)

* Levant, Alex and Oittinen, Vesa (eds) (2014) Dialectics of the Ideal: Evald Ilyenkov and Creative Soviet Marxism (a translation of Ilyenkov's 'Dialectics of the ideal' with accompanying essays)

   Maidansky, Andrey (2014) 'Reality of the ideal', in Alex Levant and Vesa Oittinen (eds) Dialectics of the Ideal: Evald Ilyenkov and Creative Soviet Marxism

   Mareev, Sergey (2016) 'Lifshits and Ilyenkov on the nature of the ideal', Studies in East European Thought 68(4)

   Hanzel, Igor (2018) 'Ilyenkov and language', Studies in East European Thought 70(1)

   Azeri, Siyaves (2019) 'Vygotsky and Ilyenkov on language, the 'ideal' and the constitution of consciousness', Socialism and Democracy 33(3)

   Chukhrov, Keti (2022) 'On the materialist interpretation of the ideal by Evald Ilyenkov', Studies in East European Thought 74(1)

 

@ Immanent critique and internal criticism

   (In Hegel, Adorno, the Frankfurt School and contemporary political philosophy)

   (With thanks to Gordon Finlayson)

   (For this in Marx see 'Critique in Marx')

   (For immanent critique in Adorno specifically see 'Adorno and ethics')

   Horkheimer, Max [1937] 'Traditional and critical theory', in his Critical Theory 1972

   Adorno, Theodor [1955] 'Cultural criticism and society', in Prisms, also in P. Connerton (ed) Critical Sociology

* Geuss, Raymond (1981) The Idea of a Critical Theory: Habermas and the Frankfurt School

   Walzer, M. (1987) Interpretation and Social Criticism, Tanner Lectures on Human Values XI

   Buchwalter, Andrew (1987) 'Hegel, Adorno, and the concept of transcendent critique', Philosophy and Social Criticism 12(4)

   Walzer, Michael (1989) The Company of Critics: Social Criticism and Political Commitment in the Twentieth Century

   Buchwalter, A. (1991) 'Hegel, Marx and the concept of immanent critique', Journal of the History of Philosophy2 9(2)

   Chitty, Andrew (1997) 'The direction of contemporary capitalism and the practical relevance of theory', Review of International Political Economy 4(3)

   Geuss, Raymond (1999) Morality, Culture, History (he summarises his 'Socratic criticism' on p.99)

   Honneth, Axel (2000) 'The possibility of a disclosing critique of society: The Dialectic of Enlightenment in the light of current debates in social criticism', Constellations 7(1)

   Vaki, F. (2005) 'Adorno contra Habermas and the claims of critical theory as immanent critique', Historical Materialism 13(4) (G. Finlayson: OK)

   Jaeggi, Rahel (2005) 'No individual can resist': Minima Moralia as a critique of forms of life', Constellations 12(1)

   Celikates, Robin (2009) Kritik als Soziale Praxis

   Boltanski, Luc (2009) De la critique: une sociologie de l'émancipation

   Jaeggi, Rahel and Wesche, T. (eds) (2009) Was ist Kritik?

   Finlayson, James G. (2009) 'Morality and critical theory: on the normative problem of Frankfurt School criticism', Telos 146

   Finlayson, James G. (2015) 'Hegel, Adorno, and the origins of immanent criticism', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 22(6)

   Stahl, Titus (2017) 'Immanent critique and particular moral experience', Critical Horizons 2(1)

 

@ Japanese Marxism

   (See also 'Value-form theory: Uno's interpretation')

   Albritton, Robert (1991) A Japanese Approach to Stages of Capitalist Development

   Albritton, Robert (1986) A Japanese Reconstruction of Marxist Theory

   Westra, R. (1999) 'A Japanese contribution to the critique of Rational Choice Marxism', Social Theory and Practice 25

   Oishi, Takahisa (2001) The Unknown Marx: Reconstructing a Unified Perspective

 

@ Kautsky

   Kautsky, K. [19?] The Class Struggle (Erfurt Programme)

   Kautsky, K. [19?] The Social Revolution

 

@ Korsch

   Korsch, Karl [1923] Marxism and Philosophy

   Korsch, Karl (1938) Karl Marx

   Korsch, Karl (1971) Three Essays on Marxism

   Korsch, Karl (1977) Revolutionary Theory, ed. Douglas Kellner (anthology of Korsch's writings)

   Breines, Paul (1975-76) 'Karl Korsch's 'road to Marx'', Telos Winter 1975-76

 

@ Labriola

   Labriola, A. [1896] Essays on the Materialist Conception of History

   Labriola, A. [1897] Socialism and Philosophy

 

@ Laclau and Mouffe

   (With thanks to Gökhan Demir)

   (Also 'post-Marxism')

* Laclau, E. and Mouffe, C. (1985) Hegemony and Socialist Strategy

   Mouzelis, N. (1988) 'Marxism or post-Marxism?' New Left Review 167 (107-123)

   Laclau, E. (1988) 'Metaphor and social antagonisms', in C. Nelson and L. Grossberg (eds) Marxism and Interpretation of Culture

   Mouffe, C. (1988) 'Hegemony and new political subjects: toward a new concept of democracy', in C. Nelson and L. Grossberg (eds) Marxism and Interpretation of Culture

* Laclau, E. (1990) New Reflections on the Revolution of our Time

   Geras, Norman (1990) Discourses of Extremity: Radical Ethics and Post-Marxist Extravagances

   Landry, D. and MacLean, G. (1991) 'Rereading Laclau and Mouffe', Rethinking Marxism 4(4)

   Mouffe, C. (1993) The Return of the Political

   Diskin, J. and Sandler, B. (1993) 'essentialism and the economy in the Post-Marxist imaginary: reopening the suture', Rethinking Marxism 6(3)

   Laclau, E. and Zac, L. (1994) 'Minding the gap: the subject of politics', in E. Laclau (ed) The Making of Political Identities

   Cloud, D. L. (1994) 'Socialism of the mind: the new age of Post-Marxism', in H.W. Simons and M. Billig (eds) After Postmodernism: Reconstructing Ideology Critique

   Bertram, B. (1995) 'New reflections on the 'revolutionary' politics of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe', Boundary 2, 22(3)

   Laclau, E. (1996) Emancipation(s)

   Mouffe, C. (1996) 'Radical democracy or liberal democracy?' in D. Trend (ed) Radical Democracy

   Torfing, J. (1999) New Theories of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe, Zizek

   Smith, A.M. (1998) (1998) Laclau and Mouffe: The Radical Democratic Imaginary

   Rustin, M. (1988) 'Absolute Voluntarism: Critique of Post-Marxist Concept of Hegemony', New German Critique 43

   Mouffe, C. (1999) 'Deliberative democracy or agonistic pluralism', Social Research 66(3)

   Boron, A.A. (2000) 'Embattled legacy: 'Post-Marxism' and the social and political theory of Karl Marx', Latin American Perspectives 27(4)

   Mouffe, C. (2000) Democratic Paradox

   Best, B. (2000) 'Necessarily contingent, equally different, and relatively universal: the antinomies of Ernesto Laclau's social logic of hegemony', Rethinking Marxism 12(3)

   Nash, K. (2002) 'Thinking political sociology: beyond the limits of post-Marxism', History of the Human Sciences 15(4)

   Norris, A. (2002) 'Against antagonism: on Ernesto Laclau's political thought', Constellations 9(4)

   Townshend, J. (2004) 'Laclau and Mouffe's hegemonic project: the story so far', Political Studies 52(2)

   Critchley, S. and Marchart, O. (eds) (2004) Laclau: A Critical Reader

   Breckman, Warren (2004) 'The Post-Marx of the letter', in J. Bourg (ed) After the Deluge: New Perspectives on the Intellectual and Cultural History of Postwar France

   Laclau, E. (2005) On Populist Reason

   Mouffe, C. (2005) On the Political

   Simon, T. (2006) Key Thinkers from Critical Theory to Post-Marxism

 

@ Lefebvre

   Lefebvre, Henri [1947] Critique of Everyday Life, 3 volumes

   Lefebvre, Henri [19?] 'Foreword' to second edition of Critique of Everyday Life, volume 1

   Lefebvre, Henri [1960] Foundations of a Sociology of Daily Life

   Lefebvre, Henri [1968] The Right to the City

   Lefebvre, Henri [1974] The Production of Space

   Lefebvre, Henri [1981] Critique of Modernity

   Davidson, A. (1992) 'Henri Lefebvre', Thesis Eleven 33

   Shields, R. (1999) Lefebvre, Love and Struggle: Spatial Dialectics

   Gardiner, M. (2000) Critiques of Everyday Life

   Highmore, B. (2002) Everyday Life and Critical Theory: An Introduction

   Highmore, B. (2002) The Everyday Life Reader

   Elden, Stuart (2004) Understanding Henri Lefebvre

   Elden, Stuart (2004) 'Between Marx and Heidegger: politics, philosophy and Lefebvre's The Production of Space', Antipode 36(1)

   Roberts, J. (2006) Philosophising the Everyday

   Sheringham, M. (2006) Everyday Life: Theories and Practices from Surrealism to the Present

   Merrifield, A. (2006) Henri Lefebvre: A Critical Introduction

 

@ Leontyev (Leontiev, Leont'ev) and activity theory

   Leontyev, A.N. [1959-81] The Development of Mind: Selected Works of Aleksei Nikolaevich Leontyev, also available online

   Leontyev, A.N. (1977) 'Activity and consciousness', in Philosophy in the USSR: Problems of Dialectical Materialism 1977, reprinted in J.V. Wertsch (ed) The Concept of Activity in Soviet Psychology 1981, also in A.N. Leontyev, The Development of Mind 1981, also available online

   Leontyev, A.N. [1977] Activity, Consciousness and Personality, tr. 1981, partly available online

   Wertsch, J. V. (1981) The Concept of Activity in Soviet Psychology

   Engeström, Y. (1987) Learning by Expanding

 

@ Lenin: philosophical and theoretical writings

   Lenin, Vladimir I. [1908] Materialism and Empirio-Criticism

   Lenin, Vladimir I. [written 1895-1917] Collected Works, Volume 38: Philosophical Notebooks

   Lenin, Vladimir I. The State and Revolution

 

@ Lenin: commentary

   Lukács, Georg [19?] Lenin

   Haiman, L.H. (1955) Russian Marxists and the Origins of Bolshevism

* Harding, N. (1977) Lenin's Political Thought

   Besancon, A. (1981) The Rise of the Gulag: The Intellectual Origins of Leninism

   Lovell, D. (1984) From Marx to Lenin: An Evaluation of Marx's Responsibility for Soviet Authoritarianism

   Lih, L.T. (2005) Lenin Rediscovered: What Is To Be Done? in Context

   Budgen, Sebastian and others (eds) (2007) Lenin Reloaded: Toward a Politics of Truth

 

@ Lenin and Hegel

   Dunayevskaya, Raya (1958) Marxism and Freedom

   Piccone, P. (1970) 'Towards an understanding of Lenin's philosophy' Radical America 6, Sep-Oct 1970

   Glucksmann, C. (1970) 'Hegel et le Marxisme' La Nouvelle Critique

   Dunayevskaya, Raya (1973) Philosophy and Revolution: From Hegel to Sartre and from Marx to Mao

   Anderson, K. (1995) Lenin, Hegel and Western Marxism

 

@ Lukács: texts

   Lukács, Georg [1910] Soul and Form, tr. 1974

   Lukács, Georg [1916] The Theory of the Novel, tr. 1971, chs. 1-2 available online

   Lukács, Georg [1919] 'Tactics and ethics', in Political Writings 1919-1929, also available online

   Lukács, Georg [1919-29] Political Writings 1919-1929, 1972

   Lukács, Georg [1923] History and Class Consciousness, tr. Rodney Livingston 1971, mostly available online

   Lukács, Georg [1924] Lenin: A Study on the Unity of his Thought

   Lukács, Georg [1925-26] A Defence of History and Class Consciousness: Tailism and the Dialectic, tr. 2002

   Lukács. Georg [1947] The Historical Novel, tr. 1962

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel: Studies in the Relations Between Dialectics and Economics, tr. 1975

   Lukács, Georg [1954] The Destruction of Reason, tr. 1981

   Lukács, Georg [1955] The Meaning of Contemporary Realism

   Lukács, Georg [1967] 'Preface to the new edition', in History and Class Consciousness, tr. Rodney Livingstone 1971

   Lukács, Georg [1971-73] The Ontology of Social Being, 3 vols

   Lukács, Georg (1973) Marxism and Human Liberation

   Pinkus, T. (ed) (1975) Conversations with Lukács

   Lukács, Georg [1968] 'The ontological foundations of human thinking and action' [The 'Vienna lecture'], Philosophical Forum 7(1), 1975, reprinted in E. Joos, Lukács' Last Autocriticism: The Ontology 1982

 

@ Lukács: general

   (For ease of searching Lukács is spelt without the accent on the a throughout this bibliography)

   (And his relation to pre-war Frankfurt School)

   (For we-based epistemologies, sociology of the categories, sociological metacritique see A Hegel bibliography: 'Social epistemology or pragmatism in ch. 4')

   Merleau-Ponty, Maurice [1955] Adventures of the Dialectic, ch. 2 'Western Marxism'

   Watnick, M. (1962) 'Relativism and class consciousness: Georg Lukács', in L. Labedz (ed) Revisionism

   Zitta, V. (1964) George Lukács' Marxism: Alienation, Dialectics, Revolution

* Colletti, Lucio [1969] Marxism and Hegel, tr. 1973, ch. 10 'From Bergson to Lukács'

   Lichtheim, George (1970) Lukács

   Parkinson, G. (1970) Lukács

   Maretsky, K. (1971) 'Industrialiseirung und Kapitalismus – Probleme der Marxrezeption in Georg Lukács' Geschichte und Klassbewußtsein', Das Argument 65 (Frisby: has a discussion of Lukács' debt to Weber)

   Jacoby, R. (1971) 'Towards a critique of automatic Marxism: the politics of philosophy from Lukács to the Frankfurt school', Telos 10

   Stedman-Jones, G. (1971) 'The Marxism of the early Lukács: an evaluation', New Left Review 70, reprinted in Western Marxism: A Critical Reader, New Left Books 1977

   Meszaros, Istvan (ed) (1971) Aspects of History and Class Consciousness', essays by Bottomore, Goldmann, Schlesinger

   Meszaros, Istvan (1972) Lukács's concept of the Dialectic

   Piccone, P. (1972) 'Dialectic and materialism in Lukács', Telos 11

   Schmidt, J. (1975) 'The concrete totality and Lukács's concept of proletarian Bildung', Telos 24 (2-40; recommended by V. Roupa)

   Craib, I. (1977) 'Lukács and the Marxist criticism of sociology', Radical Philosophy 17

   Löwy, Michael (1977) 'Lukács and Stalinism', in Western Marxism: A Critical Reader

   Jay, M. (1977) 'The concept of totality in Lukács and Adorno' Telos 32, reprinted in S. Avineri (ed) Varieties of Marxism 1977 (Telos 117-137)

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism, vol. 3, ch. on Lukács

   Löwy, Michael (1979) Georg Lukács: From Romanticism to Bolshevism

   Arato, Andrew and Breines, Paul (1979) The Young Lukács and the Origins of Western Marxism

   Feenberg, A. (1981) Lukács, Marx and the Sources of Critical Theory

   Lapointe, F.H. (1983) Georg Lukács and his Critics: An International Bibliography with Annotations (1910-1982)

   Rockmore, Tom (ed) (1988) Lukács Today

   Heller, Agnes (ed) (1983) Lukács Reappraised

   Kadarkay, A. (1991) Georg Lukács: Life, Thought and Politics

   Sziklai, L. and Sellei, I. (1992) After the Proletarian Revolution: Georg Lukács's Marxist Development, 1930-1945

   Wilson, A. (1994) 'New gods ascending: ethics and action in Lukács 1916-1928', available online

   Sim, S. (1995) Georg Lukács

   Postone, Moishe (2003) 'Lukács and the dialectical critique of capitalism', section 3, in Roger Albritton and John Simoulidis (eds) New Dialectics and Political Economy preview

   Thompson, Michael J. (ed) (2011) Geog Lukács Reconsidered: Critical Essays in Politics, Philosophy and Aesthetics

   Bewes, Timothy and Hall, Timothy (eds) (2011) Georg Lukács: The Fundamental Dissonance of Existence

   Andrés López, Daniel (2020) Lukács: Praxis and the Absolute

   Menozzi, Filippo (2022) 'Reading Hegel after Marx: Lukács and the question of teleology', International Critical Thought 1

 

@ Lukács: reification, alienation and rationalisation

   (Also Simmel on this)

   (For Adorno on reification see 'Adorno and reification')

   Simmel, Georg [1900] The Philosophy of Money, ch. 6 part 2

   Simmel, Georg [1911] 'On the concept and the tragedy of culture' in The Conflict in Modern Culture and Other Essays, tr. P. Etzkorn 1968

   Lukács, Georg [1911] 'Zur Soziologie des Modernen Dramas', Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolititik, vo. 38, nos. 283 and ?, pp. 303-345, 662-706

* Lukács, Georg [1923] 'Reification and the consciousness of the proletariat, sec. 1: The phenomenon of reification', in History and Class Consciousness

   Goldmann, Lucien (1959) 'La réification', Recherches Dialectiques ?

   Arato, Andrew (1972) 'Lukács' theory of reification', Telos 11, revised as ch. 8 of A. Arato and P. Breines, The Young Lukács and the Origins of Western Marxism 1979

   Oshagpour, Y. (1973) 'Avant-propos' to L. Goldmann, Lukács et Heidegger, Paris, pp. 12ff. (Frisby)

   Arato, Andrew (1974) 'The neo-idealist defense of subjectivity', Telos 17 (Frisby: on Simmel and reification)

   Habermas, Jürgen [1981] The Theory of Communicative Action, vol. 1: Reason and the Rationalisation of Society, tr. 1986, c. pp. 354-9

   Markus, George (1982) 'Alienation and reification in Marx and Lukács', Thesis Eleven 5/6

   Feenberg, Andrew (1986) Lukács, Marx and the Sources of Critical Theory, reissued as The Philosophy of Praxis: Marx, Lukács and the Frankfurt School 2014, ch. 3

   Pitkin, Hannah (1987) 'Rethinking reification', Theory and Society 16(2)

   McBride, William L. (1988) 'Reification re-examined', in T. Rockmore (ed) Lukács Today: Essays in Marxist Philosophy abstract

   Starosta, Guido (2003) 'Scientific knowledge and political action: On the antinomies of Lukács' thought in History and Class Consciousness', Science & Society 67(1) abstract

   Honneth, Axel (2008) Reification: A New Look at an Old Idea summary

   Westerman, Richard (2010) 'The reification of consciousness; Husserl's phenomenology in Lukács's identical subject-object', New German Critique 37(3) preview

   Hull, George (2013) 'Reification and social criticism', Philosophical Papers 41(1) abstract

   Kavoulakos, Konstantinos (2017) 'Philosophy of praxis or philosophical anthropology? Andrew Feenberg and Axel Honneth on Lukács's theory of reification', in Darrell P. Arnold and Andreas Michel (eds) Critical Theory and the Thought of Andrew Feenberg abstract

   Kavoulakos, Konstantinos (2020) 'What is reification in Georg Lukács's early Marxist work?' Thesis Eleven 157(1) abstract

   Smulewicz-Zucker, Gregory R. (ed) (2020) Confronting Reification: Revitalizing Georg Lukács's Thought in Late Capitalism contents

   Feenberg, Andrew (2020) 'Lukács's theory of reification: an introduction', in Gregory R. Smulewicz-Zucker (ed) Confronting Reification: Revitalizing Georg Lukács's Thought in Late Capitalism preview

 

@ Lukács: class consciousness and the standpoint of the proletariat

   (And the 'identical subject-object of history')

   (See also 'Class consciousness and revolutionary subjectivity')

   Honneth, Axel [1990] 'A fragmented world: on the implicit relevance of Lukács' early work', in his The Fragmented World of the Social. Essays in Social and Political Philosophy, tr. 1995

   Starosta, G. (2003) 'Scientific knowledge and political action: on the antinomies of Lukács's thought in History and Class Consciousness', Science & Society 67(1)

  

@ Lukács' social ontology

   (See also 'Social ontology in Marx and critical theory')

   Lukács, Georg (1971-73) Ontologie des gesellschaftlichen Seins [The Ontology of Social Being] 3 vols., partly translated as The Ontology of Social Being 1: Hegel 1978; The Ontology of Social Being 2: Marx 1978; The Ontology of Social Being 3: Labour 1980

   Fehér, F., Heller, A, Márkus, G., and Vajda, M. (1983), 'Notes on Lukács' Ontology', in A. Heller (ed) Lukács Revalued

   Tertullian, N. (1988) 'Lukács' ontology', in T. Rockmore (ed) Lukács Today. Essays in Marxist Philosophy

   Shafai, Fariborz (1996) The Ontology of Georg Lukács: Studies in Materialist Dialectics

   Lukács, Georg (?) 'The ontological foundations of human thinking and action', in E. Joos, Lukács' Last Autocriticism: The Ontology 1983

   Duayer, Mario and Medeiros, Joao (2005) 'Marx's critical ontology and critical realism', Journal of Critical Realism 4(2)

   Thompson, Michael J. (2011) 'Ontology and totality: reconstructing Lukács' concept of critical theory', in M.J. Thompson (ed) George Lukács Reconsidered: Critical Essays on Philosophy, Politics, and Aesthetics

   Thompson, Michael J. (2012) 'Toward an objective ethics: Lukács' ontology and contemporary moral philosophy', Jahrbuch der Internationalen Georg-Lukács-Gesellschaft vol. 12/13

   Duayer, Mario (2013) 'The ontology of Lukács and the restoration of ontological criticism in Marx', Revista Katálysis 16(1)

   Thompson Michael J. (2019) 'Critical social ontology as a foundation for ethics: Marx, Lukács and critical judgment', Studies in Social and Political Thought 29

   Thompson, Michael J. (ed) (2019) Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology

   Smetona, Matthew J. (2019) 'Lukács' ontology of social being and the material basis of intentionality', in M.J. Thompson (ed) Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology

 

@ Luxemburg

   Luxemburg, Rosa [1900] Social Reform or Revolution?

   Luxemburg, Rosa [1909] The National Question    

   Luxemburg, Rosa [1913] The Accumulation of Capital

   Luxemburg, Rosa [1915] The Junius Pamphlet

 

@ Lyotard

   Lyotard, Jean-François [1979] The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, tr. 1984

   Geiman, Kevin Paul (1990) 'Lyotard's 'Kantian socialism'', Philosophy and Social Criticism 16(1)

 

@ Marcuse: texts

   (See also Herbert Marcuse official homepage)

   Marcuse, Herbert [1928] 'Contributions to a phenomenology of historical materialism', Telos 4, 1969, also in Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (eds) Heideggerian Marxism 2005

   Marcuse, Herbert [1929] 'On concrete philosophy', in Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (eds) Heideggerian Marxism 2005

   Marcuse, Herbert (1930) 'Transzendentaler Marxismsus', Die Gesellschaft 8(2)

   Marcuse, Herbert [1930-31] 'On the problem of the dialectic', Telos 27, 1976, also in Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (eds) Heideggerian Marxism 2005

   Marcuse, Herbert [1932] 'New sources on the foundations of historical materialism', in his Studies in Critical Philosophy 1972, also in Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (eds) Heideggerian Marxism 2005

   Marcuse, Herbert [1932] 'The foundation of historical materialism', in Studies in Critical Philosophy 1972

   Marcuse, Herbert [1932] Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity, tr. 1987

   Marcuse, Herbert [1933] 'On the philosophical foundation of the concept of labour in economics', Telos 16, 1973 also in Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (eds) Heideggerian Marxism 2005

   Marcuse, Herbert [1934] 'German philosophy, 1871–1933', in Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (eds) Heideggerian Marxism 2005 (critique of Heidegger)

   Marcuse, Herbert [1934] 'The struggle against liberalism in the totalitarian view of the state', in his Negations: Essays in Critical Theory 1968 (critique of Heidegger)

   Marcuse, Herbert [1936] 'The concept of essence', in Negations 1968

   Marcuse, Herbert [1937] 'Philosophy and critical theory', in Negations 1968, reprinted in S.E. Bronner and D.M. Kellner (eds) Critical Theory and Society: A Reader 1989

* Marcuse, Herbert (1941) Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory

   Marcuse, Herbert (1941) 'Some social implications of modern technology', Studies in Philosophy and Social Science 9(3) reprinted in A. Arato and E. Gebhardt (eds) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader 1978

* Marcuse, Herbert (1955) Eros and Civilisation: A Philosophical Enquiry into Freud

   Marcuse, Herbert [1960] 'A note on dialectics', new preface to his Reason and Revolution, also in A. Arato and E. Gebhardt (eds) The Essential Frankfurt School Reader 1978

   Marcuse, Herbert [1965] 'Repressive tolerance', in Robert P. Wolff Barrington Moore and Herbert Marcuse, A Critique of Pure Tolerance 1969 html

* Marcuse, Herbert (1964) One Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society

   Marcuse, Herbert (1968) Negations (collected essays)

   Marcuse, Herbert (1969) An Essay on Liberation

   Marcuse, Herbert (1970) Five Lectures

   Marcuse, Herbert (1972) Studies in Critical Philosophy (also published as From Luther to Popper)

   Marcuse, Herbert (1972) Counterrevolution and Revolt

   Marcuse, Herbert and Olafson, Frederick (1977) 'Heidegger's politics: an interview with Herbert Marcuse', Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 6(1), reprinted in Robert Pippin and others (eds) Herbert Marcuse: Critical Theory and the Promise of Utopia 1988, also in Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (eds) Heideggerian Marxism 2005 site

   Marcuse, Herbert and Heidegger, Martin (1991) 'Herbert Marcuse and Martin Heidegger: an exchange of letters', New German Critique 51 (letters from 1947-48) preview

   Marcuse, Herbert (2005) Heideggerian Marxism, eds Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (collection of his early Heideggerian essays) summary

 

@ Marcuse: general

   (With thanks to Jacob McNulty)

   (See also Herbert Marcuse official homepage)

   (See also 'Marcuse and Heidegger', 'Marcuse and labour', 'Consumerism and consumer capitalism')

   Habermas, Jürgen [1968] 'Technology and science as 'ideology'', in his Toward a Rational Society 1970, reprinted in S. Seidman (ed) Jürgen Habermas on Society and Politics: A Reader 1992 pdf

   Cohen, Jerry (= G.A. Cohen) (1969) 'Critical theory: the philosophy of Marcuse', New Left Review 57 preview

   Jameson, Frederic (1972) ' Herbert Marcuse: towards a Marxist hermeneutic', Salmagundi 20 preview

   King, Richard (1972) The Party of Eros: Radical Socialist Thought and the Realm of Freedom summary

   Lipshires, Sidney (1974) Herbert Marcuse: From Marx to Freud and Beyond site

   Fry, John (1978) Marcuse, Dilemma and Liberation: A Critical Analysis site

   Schoolman, Morton (1980) The Imaginary Witness: The Critical Theory of Herbert Marcuse site

   Geoghegan, Vincent (1981) Reason and Eros: The Social Theory of Herbert Marcuse site

   Agger, Ben (1982) 'Marcuse's Freudian Marxism', Dialectical Anthropology 6(4) preview

   Katz, Barry (1982) Herbert Marcuse and the Art of Liberation (an intellectual biography) summary

   Kellner, Douglas (1984) Herbert Marcuse and the Crisis of Marxism contents

   Lind, Peter (1985) Marcuse and Freedom summary

* Pippin, Robert and others (eds) (1988) Marcuse: Critical Theory and the Promise of Utopia site

   Stirk, Peter M.R. (1999) 'Eros and Civilisation revisited', History of the Human Sciences 12(1) abstract

   Abromeit, John and Cobb, W. Mark (eds) (2004) Herbert Marcuse: A Critical Reader site

   Miles, Malcolm (2012) Herbert Marcuse: An Aesthetics of Liberation summary

   Koutsogiannis, Alex (2019) 'Political positivism and political existentialism: revisiting Herbert Marcuse', Berlin Journal of Critical Theory 3(3) pdf

   Cohan, Jeremy and Serby, Benjamin (2021) 'The two souls of Marcuse's One-Dimensional Man', Catalyst 5(2) html

 

@ Marcuse and Heidegger

   (For Marcuse's texts see the 1928-34 items in 'Marcuse: texts')

   Schmidt, Alfred [1968] 'Existential ontology and historical materialism in the work of Herbert Marcuse', in Robert Pippin and others (eds) Herbert Marcuse: Critical Theory and the Promise of Utopia 1988

   Piccone, Paul and Delfini, Alex (1970) 'Herbert Marcuse's Heideggerian Marxism' Telos 6 abstract

* Marcuse, Herbert and Olafson, Frederick (1977) 'Heidegger's politics: an interview with Herbert Marcuse', Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 6(1), reprinted in Robert Pippin and others (eds) Herbert Marcuse: Critical Theory and the Promise of Utopia, also in Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (eds) Heideggerian Marxism 2005 site

   Kellner, Douglas (1984) Herbert Marcuse and the Crisis of Marxism, ch. 2 ' Phenomenological Marxism?' abstract

   Pippin, Robert (1985) 'Marcuse on Hegel and historicity', Philosophical Forum 16(3)

   Marcuse, Herbert and Heidegger, Martin (1991) 'Herbert Marcuse and Martin Heidegger: an exchange of letters', New German Critique 51 (letters from 1947-48) preview

   Wolin, Richard (1991) 'Introduction to Herbert Marcuse and Martin Heidegger: an exchange of letters', New German Critique 51 1991 preview

   Feenberg, Andrew (1996) 'Marcuse or Habermas: two critiques of technology', Inquiry 39(1) abstract

   Thomson, Iain (2000) 'From the Question Concerning Technology to the Quest for a Democratic Technology: Heidegger, Marcuse, Feenberg', Inquiry 43(2) abstract

   Wolin, Richard (2001) Heidegger's Children: Hannah Arendt, Karl Löwith, Hans Jonas, and Herbert Marcuse, ch. 6 site

   Abromeit, John (2004) 'Herbert Marcuse's critical encounter with Martin Heidegger, 1927-33', in John Abromeit and W. Mark Cobb (eds) Herbert Marcuse: A Critical Reader site

   Gandesha, Samir (2004) 'Marcuse, Habermas, and the critique of technology', in Herbert Marcuse: A Critical Reader, eds John Abromeit and W. Mark Cobb site

* Marcuse, Herbert (2005) Heideggerian Marxism, eds Richard Wolin and John Abromeit (collection of his early Heideggerian essays) summary

* Feenberg, Andrew (2005) Heidegger and Marcuse: The Catastrophe and Redemption of History

   Angus, Ian (2005) 'Walking on two legs: on the very possibility of a Heideggerian Marxism', Human Studies 28(3) (review of Feenberg 2005)

   Ocay, Jeffry V. (2008) 'Heidegger, Hegel, Marx: Marcuse and the theory of historicity.' Kritike: An Online Journal of Philosophy 2(2)

   Angus, Ian (2009) 'Review essay: Herbert Marcuse's Heideggerian Marxism', Symposium 13(1)

   Abromeit, John (2010) 'Left Heideggerianism or phenomenological Marxism? Reconsidering Herbert Marcuse's critical theory of technology', Constellations 17(1) preview

 

@ Marcuse and Hegel

   Marcuse, Herbert [1932] Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity, tr. 1987

* Marcuse, Herbert (1941) Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory

 

@ Marcuse and labour

   (See also Unalienated labour')

   Marcuse, Herbert [1933] 'On the philosophical foundation of the concept of labour in economics', Telos 16, 1973

   Marcuse, Herbert (1969) 'The realm of freedom and the realm of necessity, a reconsideration', Praxis 5

   Marcuse, Herbert (1969) An Essay on Liberation

   Andrew, Edward (1970) 'Work and freedom in Marcuse and Marx', Canadian Journal of Political Science 3(2) preview

   Schoolman, Morton (1973) 'Further reflections on work, alienation, and freedom in Marcuse and Marx', Canadian Journal of Political Science 6(2) preview

   Lind, Peter (1985) Marcuse and Freedom, pp. 185-198 'Labour, work and play' summary

   Agger, Ben (1992) The Discourse of Domination, ch. 10 'Work and authority in Marcuse and Habermas' summary

   Nieves García Gómez, María (2022) Beyond Labour: Arendt and Marcuse on Post-Totalitarian Domination and the Role of Imagination, PhD thesis, Staffordshire University pdf

 

@ Open Marxism

   Bonefeld, Werner and others (eds) (1992) Open Marxism, 3 vols

 

@ Operaismo and Autonomist Marxism

   (See also 'Communisation', 'Commonism')

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography): 'Post-work theory)

   Tronti, Mario [1964] Lenin in England

   Tronti, Mario [1965] 'The strategy of refusal', in S. Lotringer and C. Marazzi (eds) Autonomia: Post-Political Politics

   Tronti, Mario (1966) Operai e Capitale [Workers and Capital]

   Cleaver, Harry (1979) Reading Capital Politically

   Holloway, John (1995) 'The scream of refusal to the scream of power: the centrality of work', in W. Bonefeld and others (eds) Open Marxism III: Emancipating Marxism

   Hardt, Michael and Negri, Antonio (2000) Empire

   Wright, Steve (2002) Storming Heaven: Class Composition and Struggle in Italian Autonomist Marxism

* Holloway, John (2002) Change the World without Taking Power: The Meaning of Revolution Today, new ed. 2005, also available online

   Holloway, John (2005) 'Stop making capitalism', in K. Psychopedis and W. Bonefeld (eds) Human Dignity: Social Autonomy and the Critique of Capitalism

   De Angelis, Massimo (2007) The Beginning of History: Value Struggles and Global Capital

   Lotringer, S. and Marazzi, C. (eds) (2007) Autonomia: Post-Political Politics

   Holloway, J., Matamoros, F. and Tichsler, S. (eds) Negativity and Revolution: Adorno and Political Activism

 

@ Plekhanov

   Plekhanov, Georgi V. [18?] Essays in the History of Materialism, tr. 1934

   Plekhanov, Georgi V. [1895] The Development of the Monist View of History, tr. 1956

   Plekhanov, Georgi V. [1897] 'The materialist conception of history'

   Plekhanov, Georgi V. [1908] Fundamental Problems of Marxism

 

@ Praxis group

   (Petrovic, Markovic, Stojanovic)

   Petrovic, Gajo (1963) 'Man as economic animal and man as praxis', Inquiry 6

   Petrovic, Gajo (1967) Marx in the Mid-twentieth Century

   Markovic, M. (1968) Dialektik der Praxis

   Stojanovic, S. (1973) Between Ideals and Reality: A Critique of Socialism and its Future

   Markovic, M. (1974) From Affluence to Praxis: Philosophy and Social Criticism

 

@ Rational choice Marxism and methodological individualist Marxism: general

   (This is generally considered a sub-category of Analytical Marxism)

   (For this in relation to functionalism see 'Methodological individualist criticism of functionalist explanation in Marxism')

   (For this in relation to transition to socialism see 'Rational choice approaches to class action and class consciousness')

   (For this in relation to previous transitions see 'Rational choice approaches to the problem of transition between epochs')

   (See also 'Determinism, inevitability and agency in Marx's theory of history')

   Harrington, M. (1976) The Twilight of Capitalism

   Elster, Jon (1982) 'Marxism, functionalism and game theory: the case for methodological individualism', Theory and Society 11(4), reprinted in Callinicos (ed) Marxist Theory, and in D. Matravers and J.E. Pike (eds) Debates in Contemporary Political Philosophy

   Hindess, Barry (1984) 'Rational choice theory and the analysis of political action' Economy and Society 13

   Lash, Scott and Urry, John (1984) 'The new Marxism of collective action: a critical analysis', Sociology 18(1)

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx

   Przeworski, Adam (1985) 'Marxism and rational choice', Politics and Society 14(4)

   McCarney, Joseph (1986) 'Analytical Marxism: a new paradigm?', Radical Philosophy 43

+ Carling, Alan (1986) 'Rational choice Marxism', New Left Review 186, reprinted in M. Cowling and L. Wilde (eds)

   Roemer, John (1986) 'Rational choice Marxism: some issues of method and substance', in Roemer (ed) Analytical Marxism

   Callinicos, Alex (1987) Making History: Agency, Structure and Change in Social Theory

   Levine, Andrew; Sober, Elliott; and Wright, Eric Olin (1987) 'Marxism and methodological individualism', New Left Review 162, slightly revised as ch. 6 of E.O. Wright, A. Levine and E. Sober Reconstructing Marxism 1992

   Lebowitz, Michael A. (1988) 'Is 'Analytical Marxism' Marxism?', Science & Society 52

   Weldes, Jutta (1989) 'Marxism and methodological individualism: a critique', Theory and Society 18(3)

   Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1989) 'Rational choice Marxism: is the game worth the candle?', New Left Review 177

   Carling Alan (1990) 'In defence of rational choice: a reply to Ellen Wood', New Left Review 184

   McCarney, Joseph (1991) 'Elster, Marx and methodology' in Ware, T. and Nielsen, Kai (eds) Analyzing Marxism: New Essays on Analytical Marxism, Canadian Journal of Philosophy supp. vol. 15

   Moggach, Douglas (1991) 'Monadic Marxism: A critique of Elster's methodological individualism', Philosophy of the Social Sciences, March 1991

   Mongin, Philippe (1991) 'Rational choice theory considered as a psychological and moral philosophy', Philosophy of the Social Sciences, March 1991

   Graham, Keith (1992) Karl Marx: Our Contemporary. Social Theory for a Post-Leninist World

   Varoufakis, Yanis (1993) 'Freedom within reason – from axioms to Marxian praxis', Science & Society 56(4)

   Carver, Terrell and Thomas, Paul (eds) (1995) Rational Choice Marxism

   Roberts, Marcus (1996) Analytical Marxism: A Critique, ch. 2

   Westra, Richard (1999) 'A Japanese contribution to the critique of Rational Choice Marxism', Social Theory and Practice 25

   Veneziani, Roberto (2009) 'The rationality of analytical Marxism', in Andrew Chitty and Martin McIvor (eds) Karl Marx and Contemporary Philosophy

 

@ Social reproduction theory

   (The theory of the labour, whether domestic, child-rearing or educational, that produces and reproduces workers ready for employment by capital)

   (See also 'Feminism and Marxism', 'Domestic labour and Marx')

   Benston, Margaret (1969) 'The political economy of women's liberation', Monthly Review 21(4) abstract

   Ferguson, Susan (2016) 'Intersectionality and social-reproduction feminisms: toward an integrative ontology', Historical Materialism 24(2) abstract

   Bhattacharya, Tithi (ed) (2017) Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression summary

   De'Ath, Amy (2018) 'Gender and social reproduction', in Beverley Best, Werner Bonefeld and Chris O'Kane (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Frankfurt School Critical Theory preview

   Ferguson, Susan (2019) Women and Work: Feminism, Labour, and Social Reproduction summary

   Mezzadri, Alessandra (2019) 'On the value of social reproduction: informal labour, the majority world, and the need for inclusive theories and politics', Radical Philosophy 204 html

   Jaffe, Aaron (2020) Social Reproduction Theory and the Socialist Horizon: Work, Power and Political Strategy summary

   Backer, David I. and Cairns, Kate (2021) 'Social reproduction theory revisited', British Journal of Sociology of Education 42(7) abstract

   Lange, Elena Louisa (2021) 'Gendercraft: Marxism–feminism, reproduction, and the blind spot of money', Science & Society 85(1) abstract

 

@ Sohn-Rethel

   (For a 1999 bibliography of Sohn-Rethel's works in German see Sohn-Rethel Bibliographie)

   (See also 'Abstraction as a feature of capitalism', 'Kant and Marx: Critique of Pure Reason')

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred [written 1928] Von der Analytik des Wirtschaftens zur Theorie der Volkswirtschaft 1936, ch. 3 available online

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred [written 1930s] Warenform und Denkform. Aufsätze 1971, reprinted 1978 with two appendices

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred (1932) 'Die soziale Rekonsolidierung des Kapitalismus', Deutsche Führerbriefe (Berlin) nos. 72 and 73, reprinted in his Ökonomie und Klassenstruktur des deutschen Faschismus 1973, also pdf

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred [1936] 'Exposé zur Theorie der funktionalen Vergesellschaftung. Ein Brief an Theodor W. Adorno' (the 'Lucerne Exposé'), in his Warenform und Denkform 1971, also as an appendix to his Geistige und körperliche Arbeit 1989

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred [written 1936-7] Zur Liquidierung des Apriorismus

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred (1947-48) 'The advocacy of materialism', Modern Quarterly 3(1)

* Sohn-Rethel, Alfred [1970] (written 1950-51) Intellectual and Manual Labour: A Critique of Epistemology, tr. 1978, new edition 2020 contents

   Reinecke, H. (1971) 'Ware und Dialektik – Zur Konstitution des burgerlichen Bewusstseins bei Sohn-Rethel', Politikon 56, April-May 1971, pp. 22-35

   Sohn Rethel, Alfred (1972) 'Mental and manual labour in Marxism', in P. Walton and S. Hall (eds) Situating Marxism

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred [1973] (written 1937-41) Economy and Class Structure of German Fascism

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred (1973) 'Intellectual and manual labour: an attempt at a materialistic theory', Radical Philosophy

   Reinecke, H. (1974) Ware und Dialektik, Darmstadt-Neuwied, pp. 103-118

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred (1975) 'Science as alienated consciousness', in Radical Science Journal 2-3

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred (1976) 'Das Geld, die bare Münze des Apriori', in P. Mattick, A. Sohn-Rethel and H.G. Haasis, Beiträge zur Kritik des Geldes

   Halfmann, J. (1982) 'Commodities and science: a new Marxist approach to the social foundations of science', Philosophical Forum 14, 1-24

   Sohn-Rethel, Alfred and Adorno, Theodor (1991) Adorno und Alfred Sohn-Rethel. Briefwechsel 1936-1969, ed. C. Gödde

   Horisch, Jochen [1996] Heads or Tails: The Poetics of Money, tr. 2000, ch. 10 'What counts? Money and validity'

   Dahlmann, M. (1998) 'Warenform und Denkform: Eine Einführung in den Grundgedanken Alfred Sohn-Rethels', Kalaschnikow – Das Politmagazin Ausgabe 10, Heft 1/98 html

   Seaford, Richard (2012) 'Monetisation and the genesis of the Western subject', Historical Materialism 20(1) abstract, reprinted in Seaford's Tragedy, Ritual and Money in Ancient Greece, 2018 contents

   Tsogas, George (2012) 'The commodity form in cognitive capitalism', Culture and Organization 18(5) abstract

   Jappe, Anselm (2013) 'Sohn-Rethel and the origin of 'real abstraction': a critique of production or a critique of circulation?' Historical Materialism 21(1) abstract

   Engster, Frank, and Schlaudt, Oliver (2018) 'Alfred Sohn-Rethel: real abstraction and the unity of commodity form and thought', in Beverly Best, Werner Bonefeld and Chris O'Kane (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Frankfurt School Critical Theory contents

   Granberg, Magnus (2019) 'Objective meaning: the formation of self in Mead and Sohn-Rethel', Acta

Sociologica 62(1) abstract

   Toscano, Alberto (2019) 'Last philosophy: the metaphysics of capital from Sohn-Rethel to Žižek', Historical

Materialism 27(2) abstract

   Blackledge, Paul (2020) 'Method and value: Engels through Sohn-Rethel', in Antonio Oliva, Ángel Oliva and Iván Novara (eds) Marx and Contemporary Critical Theory: The Philosophy of Real Abstraction

   Milios, John (2020) 'Value form and abstract labor in Marx: a critical review of Alfred Sohn-Rethel's notion of 'real abstraction', in Antonio Oliva, Ángel Oliva and Iván Novara (eds) Marx and Contemporary Critical Theory: The Philosophy of Real Abstraction abstract

   McNulty, Jacob (2022) 'Frankfurt School critical theory as transcendental philosophy: Alfred Sohn-Rethel's synthesis of Kant and Marx', Journal of the History of Philosophy 60(3) abstract

 

@ Trotsky: texts

   (The Trotksy internet archive is best source of online texts by Trotksy)

   Trotksy, L. (1963) The Essential Trotsky: The History of the Russian Revolution to Brest-Litovsk, The Lessons of October and Stalin Falsifies History, Allen and Unwin

   Howe, I. (ed) (1964) The Basic Writings of Trotsky, Secker 1964

   Deutscher, I. (1964) The Age of Permanent Revolution: A Trotsky Anthology, Dell, New York

   Wright Mills, C. (ed) (19?) Trotsky Reader: The Age of Permanent Revolution

 

@ Trotsky: commentary

   (With thanks to Vicky Roupa)

   Krasso, N. (1967) 'Trotsky's Marxism', in New Left Review, 44, July-August 1967, also in N. Krasso, Trotsky: The Great Debate Renewed, New Critics Press 1972

   Mandel, Ernest (1968) Fifty Years of World Revolution (1917-1967): An International Symposium,

   Geras, Norman (1972) 'Political participation in the revolutionary thought of Leon Trotsky' in Parry, G., ed., Participation in Politics, Manchester

   Medvedev, R.A. (1972) Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism, Knopf, New York

   Day, D. (1973) Leon Trotsky and the Politics of Economic Isolation

   Hodgson, G. (1975) Trotsky and Fatalistic Marxism, Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation

   Woods, A., and Grant, I. (1976) Lenin and Trotsky: What They Really Stood for: A Reply to Monty Johnstone, Militant

   Mavrakis K. (1976) On Trotskyism: Problems of Theory and History

   Carlo, A. (1976) 'Trotsky and the party: from Our Political Tasks to the October Revolution', Critique 7

   Ticktin, Hillel (1976) 'The contradictions of Soviet society and Professor Bettelheim' Critique 6

   Geras, Norman (1976) The Legacy of Rosa Luxemburg

   Warth, R.D. (1977) Leon Trotsky

   Howe, I. (1978) Trotsky: Modern Masters

   Molyneux, J. (1978) Marxism and the Party

   Kolakowski, Leszek (1978) Main Currents of Marxism: Its Rise, Growth and Dissolution, vol. 3: The Breakdown

   Ticktin, H. (1978) 'The class structure of the USSR and the elite' Critique 9

   Bellis, P. (1979) Marxism and the USSR: the Theory of Proletarian Dictatorship and the Marxist Analysis of Soviet Society

   Geras, Norman (1979) 'Literature of revolution', in New Left Review, 113-114

   Hallas, D. (1979) Trotsky's Marxism

   Mandel, Ernest (1979) Trotsky: A Study in the Dynamic of his Thought

   Mandel, Ernest (1980) 'Once again on the Trotskyist definition of the social nature of the USSR', Critique 12(1)

   Ticktin, H. (1980) 'The ambiguities of Ernest Mandel', Critique 12

   Molyneux J. (1981) Leon Trotsky's Theory of Revolution

   Lwy, M (1981) The Politics of Combined and Uneven Development: The Theory of Permanent Revolution

   Day, R (1982) 'Leon Trotsky on the problems of the Schmychka and forced collectivization', Critique 132

   Stokes, C. (1982) The Evolution of Trotsky's Theory of Revolution

   Hobson, C.Z., and Tabor, R.D. (1988) Trotskyism and the Dilemma of Socialism

   Deutscher, I. (1984) Marxisms, Wars and Revolutions

   Lovell, D.W. (1985) Trotsky's Analysis of Soviet Bureaucratization

   Beilharz, P. (1987) Trotsky, Trotskyism and the Transition to Socialism

   Callinicos, Alex (1990) Trotskyism

   Brotheston, T. and Dukes, P. (eds) (1992) The Trotsky Reappraisal

   Ticktin, H. and Cox, M. (eds) (1995) The Ideas of Leon Trotsky

 

@ Trotsky: biographies

   (With thanks to Vicky Roupa)

   Lend, E., Paton, H. (1938) Fact: vol. 10 (Contains: 'The underground struggle in Germany' by Evelyn Lend, 'The Russian Trials and the role of Trotsky' by Harold Paton)

   Sanchez Salazar, L.A. (1950) Murder in Mexico: The Assassination of Leon Trotsky

   Klugmann, J. (1951) From Trotsky to Tito, Lawrence

   Deutscher, I. (1954) The Prophet Armed – Trotsky: 1879-1921

   Deutscher, I. (1959) The Prophet Unarmed – Trotksy: 1921-29

   Wyndlam, F., and King, D. (1972) Trotsky: A Documentary

   Serge, V., and Trotsky N.S. (1973) The Life and Death of Leon Trotsky

   Carmichael, J. (1975) Trotsky: An Appreciation of his Life

   Elleinstein, J. (1976) The Stalin Phenomenon

   Wistrich, R.S. (1976) Revolutionary Jews: from Marx to Trotsky

   Payne, R. (1978) The Life and Death of Trotsky

   Wistrich, R.S. (1979) Trotsky: Fate of a Revolutionary

   Medvedev, R.A. (1979) The October Revolution

   Segal, R. (1979) The Tragedy of Leon Trotsky

   Nelson, H.W. (1988) Leon Trotsky and the Art of Insurrection 1905-1917

   Glotzer, A. (1989) Trotsky: Memoir and Critique

   Mandel, Ernest (1990) Dictatorship and Bureaucracy in the USSR

   Pomper, P. (1990) Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin: the Intelligentsia and Power

   Dugrand, A. (1992) Trotsky in Mexico

   Volkoganov, D. [19?] Trotsky: The Eternal Revolutionary, tr. 1996

 

@ Trotsky: bibliographies

   Sinclair, L. (1972) Leon Trotsky: A Bibliography

   Mandel, Ernest (1979) Trotsky: A Study in the Dynamic of his Thought (includes a bibliography of Trotsky criticism)

   Lubitz, W. (1982) Trotsky Bibliography

 

@ Vygotsky and cultural-historical psychology

   Vygotsky [1925] Psychology of Art

   Vygotsky, L.S. [1934] Thought and Language [or Thinking and Speech], partly available online

   van Der Veer, R. and Valsiner, J. (1981) Understanding Vygotsky: A Quest for Synthesis

   Wertsch, J. V. (1985) Vygotsky and the Social Formation of Mind

   Kozulin, A. (1990) Vygotsky's Psychology: A Biography of Ideas

   Daniels, H. (ed) (1996) An Introduction to Vygotsky

   Daniels, H., Wertsch, J. and Cole, M. (eds) (2007) The Cambridge Companion to Vygotsky

   Van der Veer, R. (2007) Lev Vygotsky, Continuum Library of Educational Thought

 

@ SUBSEQUENT PHILOSOPHERS AND MARX

   (In alphabetical order)

 

@ Agamben and Marx

   Agamben, Giorgio [1993] The Coming Community

   Agamben, Giorgio [1998] Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life

 

@ Arendt and Marx

   Arendt, Hannah (1951) The Origins of Totalitarianism

   Arendt, Hannah [1954] 'Karl Marx and the tradition of Western political thought', Social Research: An International Quarterly 69(2), 2002 preview

   Arendt, Hannah (1958) The Human Condition

   Arendt, Hannah (1961) Between Past and Future: Six Exercises in Political Thought

   Arendt, Hannah (1963) On Revolution, chapter on 'The Lost Revolutionary Tradition'

   Suchting, W.A. (1962) 'Marx and Hannah Arendt's 'The Human Condition'', Ethics 73

   Arendt, Hannah (1966) 'Marx, Karl, Seminar'

   Arendt, Hannah [19?] 'From Hegel to Marx', in her Promise of Politics 2005

   Parekh, Bhikhu (1979) 'Hannah Arendt's critique of Marx', in H.A. Hillel (ed) Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World

   Canovan, Margaret (1992) Hannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of her Political Thought, ch. on 'Totalitarian elements in Marxism'

   Ring, J. (1989) 'On needing both Arendt and Marx', Political Theory 17(3)

   Benhabib, Seyla (1996) The Reluctant Modernism of Hannah Arendt

   Fine, Robert (2001) Political Investigations: Hegel, Marx, Arendt

   Arendt, Hannah (2002) 'Karl Marx and the tradition of Western political thought', Social Research 69(2)

   Arendt, Hannah (2005) The Promise of Politics

   Kovacic, Gorarzd (2010) 'Arendt's critique of Marx, and Post-Fordist socialism: what is the sense of economy?' in Gal Kirn (ed) Post-Fordism and its Discontents

   Holman, Christopher (2011) 'Reconsidering Hannah Arendt's reading of Marx: from the critique of totalitarianism to the critique of the dialectic', Contemporary Political Theory 10(3)

   Bowring, Finn (2014) 'Arendt after Marx: rethinking the dualism of nature and world', Rethinking Marxism 26(2)

   Barbour, Charles (2014) 'The republican and the communist: Arendt reading Marx (reading Arendt)' in Jernej Habjan and Jessica Whyte (eds) (Mis)readings of Marx in Continental Philosophy

   Weisman, Tama (2013) Hannah Arendt and Karl Marx: On Totalitarianism and the Tradition of Western Political Thought

   Tchir, Trevor (2017) Hannah Arendt's Theory of Political Action, ch. 5 'Labor and 'world alienation': Arendt's critique of Marx'

   Lazarus, Michael (2022) 'Alienation and action in the young Marx, Aristotle, and Arendt', Constellations 29(4) abstract

   Devlin, Nicolas (2023) 'Hannah Arendt and Marxist theories of totalitarianism', Modern Intellectual History 20(1) abstract

 

@ Baudrillard and Marx

   Baudrillard, Jean [1968] The System of Objects, tr. 1996

   Baudrillard, Jean [1970] The Consumer Society, tr. 1998

   Baudrillard, Jean [1972] For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign, tr. 1981

   Baudrillard, Jean [1973] The Mirror of Production, tr. 1975

   Baudrillard, Jean [1976] Symbolic Exchange and Death, tr. 1993

   Baudrillard, Jean [1981] Simulation and Simulacra, tr. 1994

   Kellner, Douglas (1989) Jean Baudrillard: From Marxism to Postmodernism and Beyond

   Smith, Tony (1990) 'The critique of Marxism in Baudrillard's later writings', Rethinking Marxism 3(3-4)

   Gane, Mike (1991) Baudrillard: Critical and Fatal Theory

   Koch, Andrew and Elmore, Rich (2006) 'Simulation and symbolic exchange: Jean Baudrillard's augmentation of Marx's theory of value', Politics and Policy 34(3)

   Gane, Mike (2011) 'Baudrillard's radicalization of fetishism', Cultural Politics 7(3)

 

@ Derrida and Marx

   Derrida, Jacques (1994) Spectres of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, and the New International

   Kemple, T.M. (1995) Reading Marx Writing: Melodrama, the Market and the 'Grundrisse'

   Fletcher, J. (1996) 'Marx the uncanny? Ghosts and their relation to the mode of production', Radical Philosophy 75

   Plangesis, Y. (1996) 'Deconstruction and Marxism: Jacques Derrida's Spectres of Marx', Philosophical Inquiry 18(3-4)

   Postone, Moishe (1998) 'Deconstruction as social critique: Derrida on Marx and the New World Order', History and Theory 37(3)

   Sprinker, Michael (ed) (1999) Ghostly Demarcations: A Symposium on Jacques Derrida's Specters of Marx

   Derrida, Jacques (1999) 'Marx and sons', in M. Sprinkler (ed) Ghostly Demarcations: A Symposium on Jacques Derrida's Spectres of Marx

   Joines, R.E. (1999) 'Contretemps: Derrida's ante and the call of Marxist political philosophy', Cultural Logic 3(1)

   Skempton, S. (2010) Alienation after Derrida

 

@ Dewey and Marx

   (With thanks to Seva Phillips)

   Dewey, John (1938) 'On Their Morals and Ours', New International¸ also available online

   Dewey, John, 'Class struggle and the democratic way', in John Dewey, The Later Works – 1925-1953, Volume II

   Dewey, John, 'Liberalism and social action', in John Dewey, The Later Works – 1925-1953, Volume II

   Novack, George (1965) Liberal Morality: The Controversy Between John Dewey and Leon Trotsky, also available online

   Damico, A. (1981) 'Dewey and Marx: on partisanship and the reconstruction of society', American Political Science Review 75(3)

   Ryder, J. (1984) 'Community, struggle and democracy: Marxism and pragmatism', Studies in Soviet Thought (now Studies in East European Thought) 27

   Frey, S. and Moreno, J. (1985) 'Dewey's critique of Marxism', Sociological Quarterly 26(1)

   Campbell, James (1988) 'Dewey's understanding of Marx and Marxism', in W.J. Gavin (ed) Context over Foundation

   Renault, Emmanuel (2013) 'Dewey, Hook, and Mao: on some affinities between Marxism and pragmatism', Actuel Marx 54

 

@ Du Bois and Marx

   (See  An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Du Bois and Marx')

 

@ Existentialism and Marx

   (See 'Fromm and Marx', 'Sartre and Marx')

 

@ Fanon and Marx

   (See  An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Fanon')

 

@ Feminism and Marxism

   (See also 'Unalienated labour: feminist discussions', 'Social reproduction theory')

   Marx [1845-46] The German Ideology, ch. 1, passages on the family

   Marx [1880-82] The Ethnological Notebooks of Karl Marx, ed. Lawrence Krader 1972

   Engels [1891] The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

   Zetkin, Clara [1903] What Women Owe to Karl Marx

   Trotsky, Leon [1923-37] Women and the Family, tr. 1970

   De Beauvoir, Simone [1949] The Second Sex, part 1 ch. 3 'The point of view of historical materialism'

   Firestone, Shulamith (1971) The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution

* Hartmann, H.I. (1979) 'The unhappy marriage of Marxism and feminism: towards a more progressive union', Capital & Class, no. 8, reprinted in in L. Sargent (ed) A Discussion of the Unhappy Marriage of Feminism and Marxism

   Sargent, L. (ed) (1981) Women and Revolution: A Discussion of the Unhappy Marriage of Feminism and Marxism

   March, Artemis (1982) 'Female invisibility in androcentric sociological theory', Critical Sociology 11(2)

   Dunayevskaya, Raya (1984) 'Marx's 'new humanism' and the dialectics of women's liberation in primitive and modern societies', Praxis International 3(3)

   Benson, Harold (1984) 'Victorian sexual ideology and Marx's theory of the working class', International Labour and Working Class History 25

   Carver, Terrell (1985) 'Engels' feminism', History of Political Thought 6(3)

   Mackinnon, Catharine (1987) 'Feminism, Marxism, method and the state: toward feminist jurisprudence', in S. Harding (ed) Feminism and Methodology: Social Science Issues Revolution

   Sayer, Derek (1987) The Violence of Abstraction, pp. 77-82

   Vogel, L. (1987) Marxism and the Oppression of Women: Toward a Unitary Theory

   Nye, A. (1988) Feminist Theory and the Philosophies of Man, ch. 3

* MacKinnon, Catharine A. (1989) Toward a Feminist Theory of the State, chs. 1-2

   Walby, S. (1990) Theorizing Patriarchy

   Di Stefano, C. (1991) 'Masculine Marx' in M. Shanley and C. Pateman (eds) Feminist Interpretations and Political Theory

   Himmelweit, Susan (1991) 'Reproduction and the materialist conception of history: a feminist critique', in T. Carver (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Marx

   O'Brien, M. (1993) 'Reproducing Marxist man', in L. Clark and L. Lange (eds) The Sexism of Social and Political Theory: Women and Reproduction from Plato to Nietzsche

   Mies, M. (1998) Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale, pp. 49-73 and 209-219

+ Wilde, Lawrence (1998) Ethical Marxism and its Radical Critics, ch. 6 'Feminism and Marx's humanism'

   Carver, Terrell (2004) Men in Political Theory, ch. on Marx and Engels

   Grant, J. (2005) 'Gender and Marx's radical humanism in the economic and philosophic manuscripts of 1844', Rethinking Marxism 17(1)

   Anon (2013) 'The logic of gender: on the separation of spheres and the process of abjection', Endnotes 3

 

@ Foucault and Marxism

   (Including Foucault and Althusser)

   (See also 'Subject, subjectivity and identity in Marx')

   Foucault, Michel [1966] The Order of Things

   Foucault, Michel [1969] The Archaeology of Knowledge

   Foucault, Michel [19?] Remarks on Marx: Conversations with Duccio Trombadori

   Foucault, Michel [19?] 'Revolutionary action: until now', in Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, ed. D.F. Bouchard

   Poulantzas, Nicos [19?] State, Power, Socialism, tr. 1978

   Smart, B. (1983) Foucault, Marxism and Critique (rejects the possibility of a Marx-Foucault synthesis)

   Poster, Mark (1984) Foucault, Marxism and History

   Wapner, P. (1989) 'What's Left: Marx, Foucault and contemporary problems of social change', Praxis International 9(1/2)

   Sayer, Derek (1991) Capitalism and Modernity: An Excursus on Marx and Weber, last chapter

   Montag, Warren (1995) ''The soul is the prison of the body': Althusser and Foucault, 1970-1975', Yale French Studies 88

   Cuccorese, Martin (2001) 'Marx tel que Foucault l'imagine', Actuel Marx 6

   Ryder, Andrew (2013) 'Foucault and Althusser: epistemological differences with political effects', Foucault Studies 16

   Montag, Warren (2013) Althusser and his Contemporaries: Philosophy's Perpetual War, pp. 141-170

   Bidet, Jacques [2014] Foucault with Marx, tr. Steven Corcoran 2016

 

@ Fromm and Marx

   (See also 'Sartre and Marx')

   Fromm, Erich (1955) The Sane Society

   Fromm, Erich (1961) Marx's Concept of Man

   Fromm, Erich (ed) (1965) Socialist Humanism: An International Symposium

   Carveth, Donald L. (2017) 'Beyond nature and culture: Fromm's existentialism', The Psychoanalytic Review 104

 

@ Habermas and Marx

   Habermas, Jürgen [1963] 'Between philosophy and science: Marxism as critique', in Theory and Practice, reprinted in S. Seidman ed. Jurgen Habermas on Society and Politics: A Reader

* Habermas, Jürgen [1967] 'Labour and interaction: remarks on Hegel's Jena Philosophy of Mind', in his Theory and Practice, tr. J. Viertel 1973 (part 6 is on Marx)

* Habermas, Jürgen [1968] Knowledge and Human Interests, tr. 1971, chs. 2-3

   Wellmer, Albrecht (1969?) The Critical Theory of Society, ch. 2

   Meyer, T. (1973) Der Zweispalt in der Marxschen Emanzipationstheorie, ch. A2

   Habermas, Jürgen (1975) 'The place of philosophy in Marxism', Insurgent Sociologist 5(2)

   Keane, J. (1975) 'On tools and language: Habermas on work and interaction', New German Critique 6

   Heller, Agnes [1978] Everyday Life

   Agger, Ben (1979) 'Work and authority in Marcuse and Habermas', Human Studies 2(3)

   Sensat, Julius Jr. (1979) Habermas and Marxism: An Appraisal

   Rasmussen, D.M. (1979) 'Marx: on labor, praxis and instrumental reason', Studies in Soviet Thought 20(3)

   Lange, E.M. (1980) Das Prinzip Arbeit

   Eyerman, R. and Shipway, D. (1981) 'Habermas on work and culture', Theory and Society 10(1)

   Heller, Agnes (1982) 'Habermas and Marxism' in J.B. Thompson and D. Held (eds) Habermas: Critical Debates

   Giddens, Anthony (1982) 'Labour and interaction' in J.B. Thompson and D. Held (eds) Habermas: Critical Debates

   Honneth, Axel (1982) 'Work and instrumental action: on the normative basis of critical theory', Thesis 11 5/6, also in New German Critique 26, 1982, reprinted in his The Fragmented World of the Social: Essays in Social and Political Philosophy 1995

   Habermas, Jürgen (1982) 'A reply to my critics' in J.B. Thompson and D. Held (eds) Habermas: Critical Debates

* Habermas, Jürgen [1985] The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, tr. 1990., lecture 3 secs. 2-3

   Warren, Mark (1989) 'Liberal constitutionalism as ideology: Marx and Habermas', Political Theory 17(4) preview

   Moggach, Douglas (1990) 'Perspectives on the crisis of political thought: labour and society', International Political Science Review 11(1)

   Honneth, Axel [1992] The Struggle for Recognition, tr. 1995, ch. 7, first section

   Postone, Moishe (1993) Time, Labour and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx's Critical Theory, ch. 6 'Habermas's critique of Marx'

   Toddington, Stuart (1993) Rationality, Social Action and Moral Judgement, c. pp. 122-3, 213-4, 225

   Moggach, Douglas (1994) 'Marx and German Idealism: labour and the transcendental synthesis', History of European Ideas 19(1-3)

   Honneth, Axel (1982) 'Work and instrumental action: on the normative basis of critical theory', Thesis 11 5/6, also in New German Critique 26, 1982, reprinted in his The Fragmented World of the Social: Essays in Social and Political Philosophy 1995

   Breen, Keith (2007) 'Work and emancipatory practice: towards a recovery of human beings' productive capacities', Res Publica 13(4) abstract

   Edgar, Andrew (2013) The Philosophy of Habermas, ch. 1 'The Marxian heritage' summary

   Shoikhedbrod, Igor (2021) 'Revolution or legality? Confronting the spectre of Marx in Habermas's legal philosophy' Contemporary Political Theory 20(1) abstract

 

@ Heidegger and Marx

   (Including Heideggerian Marxists)

   (See also 'Marcuse', 'Husserl and Marx', 'Merleau-Ponty and Marx')

   (See also rpolphil: 'Heidegger and technology')

   Heidegger, Martin [1946] Letter on Humanism

   Heidegger, Martin [1951-52] What is Called Thinking?

   Axelos, Kostas [1961] Alienation, Praxis, and Techne in the Thought of Karl Marx, tr. 1976

   Axelos, Kostas [1966] Introduction to a Future Way of Thought: On Marx and Heidegger, tr. 2015

   Henry, Michel (1973) The Essence of Manifestation

   Henry, Michel [1976] Karl Marx: A Philosophy of Human Reality, tr. 1983

   Kroker, A. (2004) The Will to Technology and the Culture of Nihilism: Heidegger, Nietzsche and Marx

   Zimmerman, M. (1979) 'Marx and Heidegger on the technological domination of nature', Philosophy Today 23(2)

   Henry, Michel (1985) 'The concept of being as production', Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 10

   Schweickart, David (1996) 'Heidegger and Marx: a framework for dialogue', in Thomas Sheehan (ed) Heidegger: The Man and the Thinker

   Eldred, Michael (2000) Capital and Technology: Marx and Heidegger, 4th edition 2015, available online

   Kroker, Arthur (2004) The Will to Technology and the Culture of Nihilism: Heidegger, Nietzsche and Marx

   Kittsteiner, H.D. (2004) Mit Marx für Heidegger – Mit Heidegger für Marx

   Angus, Ian (2005) 'Walking on two legs: on the very possibility of a Heideggerian Marxism', Human Studies 28(3) (review of Feenberg 2005)

   Pawling, Christopher (2010) 'Rethinking Heideggerian Marxism', Rethinking Marxism 22(4)

   Hemming, Paul (2013) Heidegger and Marx: A Productive Dialogue over the Language of Humanism

   Vattimo, Gianni and Zabala, Santiago (2014) Hermeneutic Communism: from Heidegger to Marx

   Christensen, Careton B. (2016) 'What is species-being? – towards a full rehabilitation of the concept of alienation', cbchristensen.net abstract

   Harman, Graham (2017) 'Object-oriented ontology and commodity fetishism: Kant, Marx, Heidegger, and things', Eidos 1(2) abstract

   Trawny, Peter (2018) 'Heidegger and Marx: a phantasmatic dialectics', Revista Enunciação 3(1) abstract

 

@ Honneth and Marx

   (Including contemporary syntheses of Marxian theory and recognition theory, e.g. Haber, Renault, Deranty)

   (See also 'Recognition and solidarity in Marx')

   (For Honneth in general see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Honneth')

   Honneth, Axel (1982) 'Work and instrumental action: on the normative basis of critical theory', Thesis 11 5/6, also in New German Critique 26, 1982, reprinted in his The Fragmented World of the Social: Essays in Social and Political Philosophy 1995

* Honneth, Axel (1991) 'Domination and moral struggle: the philosophical heritage of Marxism revisited', Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 14(1), reprinted in his The Fragmented World of the Social: Essays in Social and Political Philosophy 1995

   Honneth, Axel [1992] The Struggle for Recognition, tr. 1995, ch. 7, first section

   Honneth, Axel (1994) 'The social dynamics of disrespect: on the location of critical theory today', Constellations 1, reprinted in his Disrespect: The Normative Foundations of Critical Theory 2007

   Honneth, Axel [1994] 'Pathologies of the social: the past and present of social philosophy', in D. Rasmussen (ed) The Handbook of Critical Theory 1996, also in Honneth's Disrespect: The Normative Foundations of Critical Theory 2007

   Honneth, Axel (1998) 'Paradoxes of capitalism', Political Theory 26(6)

   Deranty, Jean-Philippe (2005) 'Les horizons Marxistes de l'ethique de la reconnaissance', Actuel Marx 38

   Lazzeri, C. and Christian, A. (2006) 'Recognition today: the theoretical, ethical and political stakes of the concept', Critical Horizons 7(1)

   Deranty, Jean-Philippe and Renault, Emmanuel (2007) 'Politicizing Honneth's ethics of recognition', Thesis Eleven 88(1)

   Haber, S. (2007) L'Aliénation. Vie sociale et expérience de la dépossession

   Haber, S. (2009) L'Homme dépossédé: une tradition critique de Marx à Honneth

   Dufour Frédéric G. and Pineault, Éric (2009) 'Quelle théorie du capitalisme pour quelle théorie de la reconnaissance?' Politique et Societés 28(3)

   Borman, D.A. (2009) 'Labour, exchange and recognition: Marx contra Honneth', Philosophy and Social Criticism 35(8)

   Deranty, Jean-Philippe (2009) Beyond Communication: A Critical Study of Axel Honneth's Social Philosophy

   Renault, Emmanuel (2010) 'Taking on the inheritance of critical theory: saving Marx by recognition?', in H.-C. Schmidt am Busch and C. Zurn (eds) The Philosophy of Recognition: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

   Deranty, Jean-Philippe (2010) 'Critique of political economy and contemporary critical theory', in H.-C. Schmidt am Busch and C. Zurn (eds) The Philosophy of Recognition: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

   Deranty, Jean-Philippe (2013) 'Marx, Honneth and the tasks of a contemporary critical theory', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16(4)

   Honneth, Axel [2015] The Idea of Socialism: Towards a Renewal, tr. 2016

   Furner, James (2018) Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis, ch. 9

 

@ Husserl and Marx, phenomenological Marxism

   (See also 'Heidegger and Marx', 'Merleau-Ponty and Marx')

   (Including Husserlian Marxists)

   (Also surveys of phenomenological Marxism)

   Husserl, Edmund [1936] The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology

   Marcuse, Herbert (1964) One Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society, ch. 6

   Piccone, Paul (1971) 'Phenomenological Marxism', Telos 9

   Paci, E. (1972) The Function of the Sciences and the Meaning of Man

   Mays, W. (1975) 'Phenomenology and Marxism', in E. Pivcevic (ed) Phenomenology and Philosophical Understanding

   Bologh, R.W. (1979) Dialectical Phenomenology: Marx's Method

   Pike, S.R. (1986) Marxism and Phenomenology

   Jung, H.Y. (1987) 'Being, praxis, and truth: toward a dialogue between phenomenology and Marxism', Dialectical Anthropology 12(3)

   Waldenfels, B., Broekman, J.M. and Pazanin, A. (eds) (19?) Phenomenology and Marxism, tr. 1984

 

@ Kojève and Marx

   (See also A Hegel bibliography: 'Kojève and Hegel')

   Kojève, Alexandre [1946] 'Hegel, Marx and Christianity', Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy 1¸1970

   Kojève, Alexandre (1980-81) 'Capitalisme et socialisme: Marx est Dieu, Ford est son prophète', Commentaire 9 preview

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1983) 'Hegel's master/slave dialectic and a myth of Marxology', New Left Review 142, reworked as ch. 7 of Arthur's Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel, available online

   Shoikhedbrod, Igor (2022) 'Kojève and Marx: elusive affinities and divergences', in Luis J. Pedrazuela (ed) Alexandre Kojève: A Man of Influence site

 

@ Kierkegaard and Marx, Kierkegaard and Feuerbach

   Kierkegaard, S. [1846] The Present Age

   Jaspers, K. (1950-51) 'The importance of Nietzsche, Marx and Kierkegaard', Hibbert Journal 49

   Forrester, D.B. (1972) 'The attack on Christendom in Marx and Kierkegaard', Scottish Journal of Theology 25(2)

   Elrod, J.W. (1976) 'Feuerbach and Kierkegaard on the self', The Journal of Religion 56(4)

   Marsh, J.L. (1984) 'Marx and Kierkegaard on alienation', in R.L. Perkins (ed) International Kierkegaard Commentary: Two Ages

   Ameriks, K. (2000) 'The legacy of idealism in the philosophy of Feuerbach, Marx, and Kierkegaard', in K. Ameriks (ed) The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism

   Sinnerbrink, R. (2007) Understanding Hegelianism, first part

   Malesic, J. (2007) 'Illusion and offense in Philosophical Fragments: Kierkegaard's inversion of Feuerbach's critique of Christianity', International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 62(1)

   Aroosi, Jamie (2018) The Dialectical Self: Kierkegaard, Marx, and the Making of the Modern Subject

 

@ Lacan and Marx

   Tomsic, Samo (2015) The Capitalist Unconscious: Marx and Lacan

   Salerno, Roger A. (2018) 'Imagining Lacan imagining Marx', Critical Sociology 44(2)

 

@ Levinas and Marx

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Levinas')

   Levinas, Emanuel [1934] 'Reflections on the philosophy of Hitlerism', Critical Inquiry 17(1), also in in A. Horowitz and G. Horowitz (eds) Difficult Justice: Commentaries on Levinas and Politics

   Levinas, Emanuel (1994) 'Judaism and revolution', in Nine Talmudic Readings

   Horowitz, Asher and Horowitz, Gad (2003) 'An ethical orientation for Marxism: Geras and Levinas', Rethinking Marxism 15(2)

   Kayatekin, Serap A. and Amariglio, Jack (2016) 'Reading Marx with Levinas', Rethinking Marxism 28(3-4)

   Gibbs, Robert (1992) 'A Jewish context for the social ethics of Marx and Levinas', in Daniel H. Frank (ed) Autonomy and Judaism

 

@ MacIntyre and Marx

   MacIntyre, Alasdair (1953) Marx: An Interpretation

* MacIntyre, Alasdair (1958-9) 'Notes from the moral wilderness', New Reasoner 7 and 8, reprinted in Kelvin Knight (ed) The MacIntyre Reader 1998, also available online: part 1 and part 2

   MacIntyre, Alasdair (1963) 'Marx and morals', International Socialism 14

   MacIntyre, Alasdair (1965) 'Marxist mask and romantic face: Lukács on Thomas Mann', Encounter 24(4), reprinted in his Against the Self-Images of the Age

   MacIntyre, Alasdair (1968) Marxism and Christianity, 2nd ed. 1995, last chapter

   MacIntyre, Alasdair (1981) After Virtue, 2nd ed. 1984, 3rd ed. 2007

   MacIntyre, Alasdair (1985) 'Rights, practices and Marxism: reply to six critics', Analyse und Kritik 7

+ Keating, Daniel (1992) 'The ethical project of Alasdair MacIntyre: 'a disquieting suggestion'', Lyceum 4(1), available online

* MacIntyre, Alasdair [1994] 'The Theses on Feuerbach: a road not taken' in Kelvin Knight (ed) The MacIntyre Reader 1998

   McMylor, P. (1994) Alasdair MacIntyre: Critic of Modernity

* MacIntyre, Alasdair (1995) Introduction to second edition of Marxism and Christianity, reprinted as 'Three perspectives on Marxism: 1953, 1968, 1995', in his Ethics and Politics: Selected Essays Volume 2, 2006

   Knight, Kelvin (1996) 'Revolutionary Aristotelianism' in I. Hampsher-Monk and J. Stanyer (eds) Contemporary Political Studies 1996, vol. II

   MacIntyre, Alasdair [1997] 'Politics, philosophy and the common good', in Kelvin Knight (ed) The MacIntyre Reader 1998

   Blackledge, Paul (2005), 'Freedom, desire and revolution: Alasdair MacIntyre's early Marxist ethics', History of Political Thought 26(4)

   D'Andrea, T. (2006) Tradition, Rationality and Virtue: The Thought of Alasdair MacIntyre

   Knight, Kelvin (2007) Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics From Aristotle to MacIntyre

   Blackledge, Paul and Davidson, N. (eds) (2008) Alasdair MacIntyre's Engagement with Marxism: Selected Writings 1953-1974

   McMylor, P . (2008) 'Marxism and Christianity: dependencies and differences in Alasdair MacIntyre's critical social thought', Theoria 55(116)

   Blackledge, Paul (2008) 'Alasdair MacIntyre's contribution to Marxism: a road not taken', Analyse & Kritik 30(1)

   Blackledge, Paul and Davidson, Neil (eds) (2009) Alistair MacIntyre's Engagement with Marxism

   Knight, Kelvin (2009) 'MacIntyre's progress', Journal of Moral Philosophy 6(1)

   Blackledge, Paul (2009) 'Alasdair MacIntyre: social practices, Marxism and ethical anti-capitalism', Political Studies 57(4)

   Lazarus, Michael (2019) 'Politics in the conflicts of modernity: Aristotelian and Marxist', International Critical Thought 9(3)

 

@ Mead and Marx

   Israel, Joachim (1971) Alienation: From Marx to Modern Sociology

   Cronk, George F. (1973) 'Symbolic interactionism: a 'left-Meadian' interpretation', Social Theory and Social Practice 2

   Zeitlin, Irving (1973) Rethinking Sociology: A Critique of Contemporary Theory

   Batiuk, Mary E. and Sacks, Howard L. (1981) 'George Herbert Mead and Karl Marx: exploring consciousness and community', Symbolic Interaction 4(2)

   Shalin, Dmitri N. (1988) 'G. H. Mead, socialism, and the progressive agenda', American Journal of Sociology 93(4)

 

@ Merleau-Ponty and Marx

   (See also 'Husserl and Marx')

   Merleau-Ponty, Maurice [1942] The Structure of Behaviour

   Merleau-Ponty, Maurice [1945] The Phenomenology of Perception

   Merleau-Ponty, Maurice [1947] Humanism and Terror

   Merleau-Ponty, Maurice [1955] Adventures of the Dialectic

   Miller, James (1976) 'Merleau-Ponty's Marxism: between phenomenology and the Hegelian absolute', History and Theory 15(2)

   Low, Douglas B. (1987) The Existential Dialectic of Marx and Merleau-Ponty

   Gouin, Jean-Luc (2018) Hegel. De la Logophonie comme chant du signe, chapter on Marx and Merleau-Ponty

 

@ Mills and Marx

   (See An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Mills and Marx')

 

@ Nietzsche and Marx

   Löwith, Karl [1941] From Hegel to Nietzsche

   Deleuze, Gilles [1962] Nietzsche and Philosophy, tr. 1983

   Foucault, Michel [1964] 'Nietzsche, Freud, Marx', in G.L. Ormiston and A.D. Schrift (eds) Transforming the Hermeneutic Context: from Nietzsche to Nancy 1990

   Love, Nancy S. (1986) Marx, Nietzsche, and Modernity

   Love, Nancy S. (1987) 'Epistemology and Exchange: Marx, Nietzsche, and Critical Theory', New German Critique 41

   Evans, Fred (1990) 'Marx, Nietzsche, and the 'New Class'', The Journal of Speculative Philosophy 1(4)

   Schacht, Richard (1991) 'Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche and the future of self-alienation', American Philosophical Quarterly 28(2)

   Waite, Geoff (1996) Nietzsche's Corps/e

   Arnold, Kathleen R. (2014) 'Asceticism in contemporary political theory: Marx, Weber, Nietzsche and beyond', Theory and Event 8

 

@ Polanyi and Marx

   (Including Polanyi's concept of capitalism as 'disembedded')

   Polanyi, Karl (1944) The Great Transformation

   Machado, Nuno Miguel Cardoso (2011) 'Karl Polanyi and the New Economic Sociology: notes on the concept of (dis)embeddedness', RCCS Annual Review 3 html

   Burawoy, Michael (2013) 'Marxism after Polanyi', in Michelle Williams and Vishwas Satgar (eds) Marxisms in the 21st Century: Crisis, Critique and Struggle preview

   Selwyn, Benjamin and Miyamura, Satoshi (2014) 'Class struggle or embedded markets? Marx, Polanyi and the meanings and possibilities of social transformation', New Political Economy 19(5) abstract

 

@ Postmodernism and Marx

   (See also 'Species-being as self-creation', 'Post-Marxism', 'Baudrillard and Marx')

   Callinicos, Alex (1989) Against Postmodernism: A Marxist Critique

   Aronson, Raymond (1995) After Marxism

   McLellan, G. (1996) 'Post-Marxism and the 'four sins' of modernist theorizing', New Left Review 218

   Townsend, J. (1996) The Politics of Marxism: The Critical Debates

   Carver, Terrell (1999) The Postmodern Marx

   Landry, L.Y. (2000) Marx and the Postmodernism Debates: An Agenda for Critical Theory

   Munck, R. (2000) Marx@2000: Late Marxist Perspectives

   Sullivan, S. (2002) Marx for a Post-Communist Era

   Hartley, G. (2003) The Abyss of Representation: Marxism and the Postmodern Sublime

   Vattimo, Gianni and Zabal, Santiago (2014) Hermeneutic Communism: From Heidegger to Marx

 

@ Rose and Marx

   (Including Rose on Adorno)

   Rose, Gillian (1978) The Melancholy Science: An Introduction to the Thought of Theodor W. Adorno

   Rose, Gillian (1981) Hegel Contra Sociology

   Rose, Gillian [1987] 'From speculative to dialectical thinking – Hegel and Adorno', lecture, first published in her Judaism and Modernity 1993

   Gorman, Tony (2001) 'Gillian Rose and the project of a critical Marxism', Radical Philosophy 105

   Osborne, Peter (2015) 'Gillian Rose and Marxism', Telos 173

   Latz, Andrew Brower (2018) The Social Philosophy of Gillian Rose

   Fuller, Brian W. (2018) 'Back to Hegel? On Gillian Rose's critique of sociological reason', British Journal of Sociology 69(2)

 

@ Sartre and Marx

   (See also 'Fromm and Marx')

   Sartre, Jean-Paul [1958] Search for a Method, tr. 1968

   Sartre, Jean-Paul [1960] The Critique of Dialectical Reason

   Gorz, Andre (1966) 'Sartre and Marx', New Left Review I/37

   Novack, George (1966) Existentialism Versus Marxism

   McLeod, Norman (1968) 'Existential freedom in the Marxism of Jean-Paul Sartre', Dialogue 7(1)

   Dunayevskaya, Raya (1973) Philosophy and Revolution: From Hegel to Sartre and from Marx to Mao, section on Sartre

   Poster, Mark (1979) Sartre's Marxism

   Meszaros, Istvan (1979) The Work of Sartre

   Flynn, Thomas R. (1984) Sartre and Marxist Existentialism: The Test Case of Collective Responsibility

   Hendley, Steven (2000) 'Sartre and the idea of socialism: normative limitations of collective autonomy', Philosophy Today 44(1)

   Barot, E. (ed) (2011) Sartre et le marxisme

   Aronson, Ronald (2018) 'The philosophy of our time', Boston Review, 14 November 2018

   Pinkard, Terry (2022) Practice, Power, and Forms of Life: Sartre's Appropriation of Hegel and Marx

 

@ Schutz and Marx

   (With thanks to James Furner)

   B. Hindess (1972) 'The 'phenomenological' sociology of Alfred Schutz', Economy and Society 1

   Sallach, D. (1973) 'Class consciousness and the everyday world in the Work of Marx and Schutz', Critical Sociology 3(4)

    Waldenfels, B. (1978) 'Im Labyrinth des Alltags' in B. Waldenfels, J. M. Broekman, A. Pažanin (eds) Phänomenologie und Marxismus. Bd 3. Sozialphilosophie

   O'Meara, W.M. (1986-87) 'The social nature of the self and Morality for Husserl, Schutz, Marx and Mead', Philosophy Research Archives 12

   Srubar, I. (2007) Phaenomenologie und soziologische Theorie

   Furner, James (2011) 'Schütz and Marx on action', South African Journal of Philosophy 30(2). revised as ch. 4 of his Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis 2018

 

@ Sraffa and Marx

   (See 'Ricardo, Sraffa and Marx')

 

@ Weber and Marx

   Löwith, Karl [1932] Max Weber and Karl Marx, tr. 1982

   Giddens, Anthony (1970) 'Marx, Weber and the development of capitalism', Sociology 4(3)

   Sayer, Derek (1991) Capitalism and Modernity: An Excursus on Marx and Weber

 

@ Weil and Marx

   Weil, S. [1933] 'Prospects: are we headed for the proletarian revolution?', [1934] 'Reflections on the causes of liberty and social oppression', [1933-38] 'On the contradictions of Marxism' [1943], 'Is there a Marxist doctrine?', all in her Oppression and Liberty 1955, tr. 1958

   Rosen, F. (1979) 'Marxism, mysticism, and liberty: the influence of Simone Weil on Albert Camus', Political Theory 7(3)

   Blum, L.A. and Seidler, V.J. (1989) A Truer Liberty: Simone Weil and Marxism

   McLellan, David (1989) Simone Weil: Utopian Pessimist, republished as Utopian Pessimist: The Life and Thought of Simone Weil 1990

   Selles-Roney, J. (1994) ''Is this not the kind of fasting I have chosen?' Simone Weil's life and labor', in J. Chaplin and P. Marshall (eds) Political Theory and Christian Vision: Essays in Memory of Bernard Zylstra, also available online

   Grey, C. (2007) 'Towards a critique of managerialism: the contribution of Simone Weil', Journal of Management Studies 33(5)

 

@ Wittgenstein and Marx

   Manser, A. (1973) The End of Philosophy: Marx and Wittgenstein: An Inaugural Lecture
   Zimmermann, R. (1975) 'Wittgenstein und die Frage nach einer materialistischen Sprachtheorie', in A. Leist (ed) Ansätze zur Materialistischen Sprachtheorie

   Benton, Ted (1976) 'Winch, Wittgenstein and Marxism', Radical Philosophy 13

   Lamb, David (1980) 'The philosophy of praxis in Marx and Wittgenstein', Philosophical Forum 11

   Rubinstein, D. (1981) Marx and Wittgenstein: Social Praxis and Social Explanation

   Easton, S.M. (1983) Humanist Marxism and Wittgensteinian Social Philosophy
   Kitching, Gavin (1988) Karl Marx and the Philosophy of Praxis
   Demmerling, C. (1996) 'Language and reification: some remarks on Wittgenstein and critical theory', Wittgenstein Studien 3(1)
   Jost, J.T. and Hardin, C.D. (1996) 'The practical turn in psychology: Marx and Wittgenstein as social materialists', Theory and Psychology 6(3)

   Carver, Terrell (1999) The Postmodern Marx

   Pleasants, Nigel (1999) Wittgenstein and the Idea of a Critical Social Theory: A critique of Giddens, Habermas and Bhaskar

   Read, Rupert (2000) 'Wittgenstein and Marx on 'philosophical language'', Essays in Philosophy 1(2)

   Kitching, Gavin and Pleasants, Nigel (eds) (2002) Marx and Wittgenstein: Knowledge, Morality and Politics

   Pleasants, Nigel (2002) 'Towards a critical use of Marx and Wittgenstein', in Gavin Kitching and Nigel Pleasants (eds) (2002) Marx and Wittgenstein: Knowledge, Morality and Politics

   De Iaco, Moira and others (eds) (2021) Wittgenstein and Marx. Marx and Wittgenstein

   Garofalo, Pietro and others (eds) (2022) Wittgenstein and Marx: Language, Mind and Society

 

@ Zizek and Marx

   (See also A Hegel bibliography: 'Zizek and Hegel')

   Robinson, Andrew and Tormey, Simon (2006) 'Žižek's Marx: 'sublime object' or a 'plague of fantasies'?' Historical Materialism 14(3) preview

   Toscano, Alberto (2019) 'Last philosophy: the metaphysics of capital from Sohn-Rethel to Žižek', Historical

Materialism 27(2) abstract

 

@ CAPITALISM IN RECENT THOUGHT

 

@ Market, concept of

   Nozick, Anarchy State and Utopia, ch. 7

   Rawls, John (1971) A Theory of Justice, sec. 14, ch. 4 (Especially sec. 42)

 

@ Capitalism, concept of

   (See also 'Slavery and unfree labour in capitalism')

   Schumpeter (1942) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, p. 142

   Merrill, Michael (1995) 'Putting 'capitalism' in its place: a review of recent literature', The William and Mary Quarterly 52(2)

   Scott, Bruce R. (2009) The Concept of Capitalism, chs. 2-3

   Block, Fred (2012) 'Varieties of what? Should we still be using the concept of capitalism?', Political Power and Social Theory 23

   Streeck, Wolfgang (2012) 'On Fred Block, varieties of what? should we still be using the concept of capitalism?', Political Power and Social Theory 23

   Mulgan, Geoff (2013) The Locust and the Bee, ch. 3 'The essence of capitalism'

   Kocka, Jürgen [2014] Capitalism: A Short History, tr. 2016, ch. 1 'What does capitalism mean?'

   Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2015) Conceptualizing Capitalism: Institutions, Evolution, Future, ch. 10 'A definition of capitalism'

   Kocka, Jürgen and van der Linden, Marcel (eds) (2016) Capitalism: The Reemergence of a Historical Concept, especially ch. 11 Marcel van der Linden, 'Final thoughts'

   Block, Fred (2018) Capitalism: The Future of an Illusion

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2017) 'Capital without wage-labour: Marx's modes of subsumption revisited', Economics and Philosophy 34(3)

   Block, Fred (2019) 'Problems with the concept of capitalism in the social sciences', Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 51(5)

   Milanovic, Branko (2019) Capitalism, Alone: The Future of the System that Rules the World, ch. 2 'Liberal meritocratic capitalism'

 

@ Varieties of capitalism

   Albert, Michel [1991] Capitalism against Capitalism, tr. 1993

   Coates, David (2000) Models of Capitalism: Growth and Stagnation in the Modern Era

   Hall, Peter A. and Soskice, David (eds) (2001) Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage

   Hancke, Bob (ed) (2009) Debating 'Varieties of Capitalism': A Reader

   Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2016) 'Varieties of capitalism: some philosophical and historical considerations', Cambridge Journal of Economics 40(3)

 

@ Moral status of the market: surveys and collections

   Dworkin, G. and others (eds) (1977) Markets and Morals

   Lindblom, C.E. (1977) Politics and Markets, 66-75

   Miller, David (1977) 'Socialism and the market', Political Theory 5(4)

   Buchanan, A.E. (1985) Ethics, Efficiency and the Market, ch. 3

   Miller, David (1989) 'Why markets?', in J. Le Grand and S. Estrin (eds) Market Socialism

   Sen, A.K. (1985) 'The moral standing of the market', Social Philosophy and Policy 2(2)

   Bennet, J.G. (1985) 'Ethics and markets', Philosophy and Public Affairs

+ Wolff, Jonathan (1996) An Introduction to Political Philosophy, ch. 5 158-167

 

@ Contract and coercion

   (Is a contract made under duress just and/or morally obligatory?)

   Steiner, H. (1974-75) 'Individual liberty', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 75

   Maquire, J. (1979) 'Contract, coercion and consciousness', in R. Harrison (ed) Rational Action

   Gilbert, Margaret (1993) 'Agreements, coercion and obligation' Ethics 103(4)

 

@ Markets and the contribution principle

   ('To each according to their contribution')

   Miller, David (1989) 'Why markets?', in J. Le Grand and S. Estrin (eds) Market Socialism

   Sen, A.K. (1985) 'The moral standing of the market', Social Philosophy and Policy 2(2)

 

@ Monetisation and commodification of specific goods

   (Organ sales, commercial surrogacy, prostitution etc.)

   (See also Russell Keat's work on this: http://www.russellkeat.net/ethicsmarkets.html)

   Anderson, E. (1993) Value in Ethics and Economics, ch. 8 'Is women's labor a commodity?'

   Waldron, J. (1995) 'Money and complex equality', in D. Miller and M. Walzer (eds) Pluralism, Justice, and Equality

   Radin, M.J. (1996) Contested Commodities: The Trouble with Trade in Sex, Children, Body Parts, and Other Things

   Harvie, D. (2000) 'Alienation, class and enclosure in UK universities', Capital & Class 24(2)

   Hochschild, A.R. (2003) The Commercialization of Intimate Life: Notes From Home and Work

 

@ Exploitation in markets

   (When, if ever, do markets involve exploitation?)

   (For the concept of exploitation see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Exploitation')

   Nozick, Robert (1974) Anarchy State and Utopia, pp. 253-262 'Marxian exploitation'

   Buchanan, Alan E. (1979) 'Exploitation, alienation and injustice', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 9(1), reworked as Marx and Justice 1982, ch. 3 'Exploitation and alienation'

   Cohen, G.A. (1981) 'Freedom, justice and capitalism', New Left Review 126, reprinted in Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom 1988

   Feinberg, Joel (1983) 'Noncoercive exploitation' in R.E. Sartorius (ed) Paternalism

   Buchanan, Alan E. (1985) Ethics, Efficiency and the Market, section on exploitation

   Reeve, Andrew (1987) 'Thomas Hodgskin and John Bray: free exchange and equal exchange', in A. Reeve (ed) Modern Theories of Exploitation

   Sunstein, C.R. (1999) Free Markets and Social Justice

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2023) Exploitation as Domination: What Makes Capitalism Unjust

 

@ Exploitation in capitalism: as violation of self-ownership

   (See also 'Exploitation in Marx')

   (For the concept of self-ownership see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Self-ownership')

   Nozick, R. (1974) Anarchy State and Utopia, pp. 253-262 'Marxian exploitation'

   Cohen, G.A. (1979) 'The labour theory of value and the concept of exploitation', Philosophy and Public Affairs 8(4), reprinted in Marshall Cohen (ed) Marx, Justice and History 1980, revised version in Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom 1988

   Ryan, C.C. (1980) 'Socialist justice and the right to the labour product', Political Theory 8(4)

   Yuan-Kang, S. (1980) 'Nozick on Marx's labor theory of value and exploitation', Philosophical Forum 11 (244-249)

   Cohen, G.A. (1981) 'Freedom, justice and capitalism', New Left Review 126, also in his History Labour and Freedom

   Smith, A.A. (1982) 'Robert Nozick's critique of Marxian economics', Social Theory and Practice 8

   Reiman, J. (1987) 'Exploitation, force and the moral assessment of capitalism: thoughts on Roemer and Cohen', Philosophy and Public Affairs 16

   Buchanan, A.E. (1987) 'Marx, morality and history: an assessment of recent analytical work on Marx', Ethics 98

* Cohen, G.A. (1990) 'Marxism and contemporary political philosophy, or: why Nozick exercises some Marxists more than he does any egalitarian liberals', Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 20 (sup. volume 16 'Canadian Philosophers'), reprinted in Cohen's Self-Ownership, Freedom and Equality 2009

   Christman, J. (1991) 'Self-ownership, equality, and the structure of property rights', Political Theory 19(1)

   Warren, P. (1994) 'Self-ownership, reciprocity, and exploitation, or why Marxists shouldn't be afraid of Robert Nozick', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 24(1)

   Laycock, H. (1999) 'Exploitation via labour power in Marx', Journal of Ethics 3(2)

   Levy, N. (2002) 'Self-ownership: defending Marx against Cohen', Social Theory and Practice 28(1)

 

@ Exploitation in capitalism: Roemer's account

   (See also 'Class: Roemer's and Wright's accounts')

   Roemer, John (1981) Analytical Foundations of Marxian Economic Theory

   Roemer, John (1982) 'New directions in the Marxian theory of exploitation and class', Politics and Society 11(3), reprinted in J. Roemer (ed) Analytical Marxism 1986

   Roemer, John (1982) 'Property relations vs. surplus value in Marxian exploitation', Philosophy and Public Affairs 11(4)

   Elster, Jon (1982) 'Roemer vs. Roemer', Politics and Society 11(3)

   Elster, Jon (1983) 'Exploitation, freedom and justice', in J.R. Pennock and J.W. Chapman (eds) Nomos XXVl: Marxism

   Roemer, John (1985) 'Should Marxists be interested in exploitation?', Philosophy and Public Affairs 14, abridged in Roemer 1986

   Buchanan, A.E. (1985) Ethics, Efficiency and the Market, pp. 121-122

   Carling, Alan (1986) 'Rational choice Marxism', New Left Review 186, reprinted in M. Cowling and L. Wilde (eds)

   Carling, Alan (1987) 'Exploitation, extortion and oppression' Political Studies 35

   Reiman, J. (1987) 'Exploitation, force and the moral assessment of capitalism: thoughts on Roemer and Cohen', Philosophy and Public Affairs 16

   Peffer, R. G. (1988) Marxism, Morality and Social Justice, ch 3 'Theories of freedom and exploitation'

   Roemer, John (1988) Free to Lose

   Smith, Tony (1989) 'Roemer on Marx's theory of exploitation: shortcomings of a non‑dialectical approach', Science & Society 53(3)

   Schwartz, J.K. (1995) 'In defence of exploitation', Economics and Philosophy 11(2)

 

@ Exploitation theory of profit, the 'fundamental Marxian theorem'

   (The exploitation theory of profit is the theory that profits are based on surplus labour. The 'fundamental Marxian theorem' is essentially the idea that profit is positive only when surplus labour is positive)

   Dmitriev, V.K. [1904] Economic Essays on Value, Competition and Utility, tr. D. Fry 1974

   Morishima, Michio (1973) Marx's Economics: A Dual Theory of Value and Growth

   Steedman, Ian (1977) Marx After Sraffa

   Roemer, John (1981) Analytical Foundations of Marxian Economic Theory

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1999) 'Napoleoni on labour and exploitation', in Mario Baldassari and Riccardo Bellofiore (eds) Classical and Marxian Political Economy: A Debate on Claudio Napoleoni's Views, special issue of Rivista di Politica Economica 4-5, April-May 1999

   Freeman, Alan (2002) 'Marx after Marx after Sraffa', EconPapers, available online

 

@ Exploitation in capitalism: as enrichment through domination

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2023) Exploitation as Domination: What Makes Capitalism Unjust

 

@ Freedom and unfreedom in capitalism

   (For the concept of freedom see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Freedom')

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Smith on freedom')

   (See also 'Domination and non-domination in capitalism')

   (For arguments that consumer capitalism undermines freedom in the sense of autonomy, see 'Consumerism and consumer capitalism')

   Friedman, Milton (1962) Capitalism and Freedom, Introduction, ch. 1

   Nozick, Robert (1974) Anarchy State and Utopia, 262-265

   Cohen, G.A. (1979) 'Capitalism, freedom and the proletariat', in A. Ryan (ed) The Idea of Freedom

   Friedman, Milton and Friedman, R. (1980) Free to Choose: A Personal Statement

   Cohen, G.A. (1981) 'Illusions about private property and freedom', in J. Mepham and D.H. Ruben (eds) Issues in Marxist Philosophy, vol. 4

   Cohen, G.A. (1981) 'Freedom, justice and capitalism', New Left Review 126, also in his History Labour and Freedom

* Cohen, G.A. (1983) 'The structure of proletarian unfreedom', Philosophy and Public Affairs 12(1), somewhat revised in Cohen's History, Labour and Freedom, reprinted in Goodin and Pettit (eds) Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Anthology, and in Scott Meikle (ed) Marx 2002

   Elster, Jon (1985) Making Sense of Marx, ch. 4 sec. 2

   Wall, E. (2001) 'Marx, law, and coercion', Journal of Social Philosophy 32(1)

   Cohen, G.A. (2001) 'Freedom and money', in his On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice and Other Essays, ed. Michael Otsuka 2011, also available online

   Banaji, Jairus (2003) 'The fictions of free labour: contract, coercion and so-called unfree labour', Historical Materialism 11(3)

   Nolan, Peter (2007) Capitalism and Freedom: The Contradictory Character of Globalisation contents

   Mau, Søren (2023) Mute Compulsion: A Marxist Theory of the Economic Power of Capital summary

 

@ Domination and non-domination in capitalism

   (Critiques of capitalism as inherently involving domination of persons by persons)

   (See also 'Structural domination in capitalism', 'Freedom and unfreedom in capitalism ', 'Workplace democracy')

   (For the concepts of domination and non-domination see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Domination and non-domination')

   Pettit, Philip (2006) 'Freedom in the market', Politics Philosophy & Economics 5(2) abstract

   MacGilvray, Eric (2012) The Invention of Market Freedom contents

   Taylor, Robert S. (2013) 'Market freedom as antipower', American Political Science Review 107(3) abstract

   Gourevitch, Alex (2013) 'Labor republicanism and the transformation of work', Political Theory 41(4)

   Arnold, S. (2017) 'Capitalism, class conflict, and domination', Socialism and Democracy 31(1)

   O'Shea, Tom (2019) 'Are workers dominated?' Journal of Ethics & Social Philosophy 16(1)

   Leipold, Bruno; Nabulsi, Karma; and White, Stuart (eds) (2020) Radical Republicanism: Recovering the Tradition's Popular Heritage

   O'Shea, Tom (2020) 'Socialist republicanism', Political Theory 48(5)

   Kandiyali, Jan (2022) 'Should socialists be republicans?' Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy

   Muldoon, J. (2022) 'A socialist republican theory of freedom and government', European Journal of Political Theory 21(1)

   Frye, Harrison(2023 online) 'Domination at work: resisting the radical diagnosis', British Journal of Political Science abstract

 

@ Structural domination in capitalism

   (Critiques of capitalism as inherently involving domination of persons by social or economic strutures)

   (See also 'Domination in capitalism')

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2013) 'Exploitation, vulnerability, and social domination', Philosophy and Public Affairs 41(2) abstract

   Hasan, Rafeeq (2018) 'Republicanism and structural domination', Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 102(2) abstract

   Basevich, Elvira (2020) 'The promise and limit of Kant's theory of justice: on race, gender and the structural domination of labourers', Kantian Review 27(4) abstract

   Claassen. Rutger and Herzog, Linda (2021) 'Why economic agency matters: an account of structural domination in the economic realm', European Journal of Political Theory 20(3) abstract

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2021) 'The capitalist cage: structural domination and collective agency in the market', Journal of Applied Philosophy 38(1) abstract

   Cicerchia, Lillian (2022) 'Structural domination in the labor market', European Journal of Political Theory 21(1) abstract

   Bryan, Alexander (2023) 'Structural domination and freedom in the labor market: From voluntariness to independence', American Political Science Review 117(2) abstract       

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2022) Exploitation as Domination: What Makes Capitalism Unjust summary

 

@ Capitalism as just or unjust

   (See 'Markets as exploitative or unjust')

 

@ Capitalism and political regimes

   (Democracy, plutocracy, dictatorship)

   Streeck, Wolfgang (2011) 'The crises of democratic capitalism', New left Review 71

   Streeck, Wolfgang (2014) 'How will capitalism end?', New Left Review 87

   Merkel, Wolfgang (2014) 'Is capitalism compatible with democracy?', Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 8(2)

   Streeck, Wolfgang (2015) 'Comment on Wolfgang Merkel, 'Is capitalism compatible with democracy?'', Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 9(1-2)

   Streeck, Wolfgang (2016) How will Capitalism End? Essays on a Failing System

   Streeck, Wolfgang (2017) Buying Time: The Delayed Crisis of Democratic Capitalism

   Streeck, Wolfgang (2017) 'The return of the repressed', New Left Review 104

   Zafirovski, Milan Z. (2022) 'The social current of capitalist dictatorship? neoclassical economic and non-Marxist sociological conceptualization', Journal of Ideology 41(1)

 

@ Consumerism and consumer capitalism

   Packard, Vance (1957) The Hidden Persuaders

   Marcuse, Herbert (1964) One Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society

   Baudrillard, Jean [1972] Consumer Society

   Hilton, M. (2003) Consumerism in 21st Century Britain

   Böhme, Gernot (2017) 'Contribution to the critique of the aesthetic economy, Thesis 11 73(1)

   Böhme, Gernot (2017) Critique of Aesthetic Capitalism

 

@ Slavery and unfree labour in capitalism

   (There are two main issues: (1) Did the development of capitalism depend on the prior existence of slavery? (2) Should capitalism be defined so as to include the possibility of slavery and other forms of unfree labour?)

* Williams, Eric (1962) Capitalism and Slavery

   Blackburn, Robin (1988) 'Defining slavery' in Leonie Archer (ed) Slavery and Other Forms of Unfree Labour

   Brass, Tom (2009) 'Capitalist unfree labour: a contradiction?', Critical Sociology 35(6) abstract

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2017) 'Capital without wage-labour: Marx's modes of subsumption revisited', Economics and Philosophy 34(3) abstract

   Rioux, Sébastian and others (2019) 'Capitalism and unfree labour: a review of Marxist perspectives on modern slavery', Review of International Political Economy 27(3) abstract

   Clegg, John (2020) 'A theory of capitalist slavery', Journal of Historical Sociology 33(1) abstract

   Parkhurst, Bryan (2022) 'Unfree labour and value productivity: challenges for the Marxian labour theory of value', Historical Materialism 31(1) abstract

 

@ Race and capitalism, racial capitalism

   (See also 'Black and decolonial Marxism', 'Slavery and unfree labour in capitalism')

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Structural racism, systemic racism and institutional racism')

   Cox, Oliver Cromwell (1948) Caste, Class, and Race: A Study in Social Dynamics (part 3 republished as Race: A Study in Social Dynamics 2000)

   Legassick, Martin and Hemson, David (1976) Foreign Investment and the Reproduction of Racial Capitalism in South Africa

* Robinson, Cedric J. (1983) Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition

   Hall, Stuart (1986) 'Gramsci's relevance for the study of race and ethnicity', Journal of Communication Inquiry 10(5)

   Leong, Nancy (2013) 'Racial capitalism', Harvard Law Review 126(8)

   Ralph, Michael and Singhal, Maya (2019) 'Racial capitalism', Theory and Society 48

   Melamed, Jodi (2015) 'Racial capitalism', Critical Ethnic Studies 1(1)

   Fraser, Nancy (2016) 'Expropriation and exploitation in racialized capitalism', Critical Historical Studies 3(1)

   McCarthy, Michael (2016) 'Silent compulsions: capitalist markets and race', Studies in Political Economy 97(2)

   Kelley, Robin D.G. (2017) 'What did Cedric Robinson mean by racial capitalism?', Boston Review, 12 January 2017

   Bhattacharyya, Gargi (2018) Rethinking Racial Capitalism: Questions of Reproduction and Survival

   Dawson, Michael C. (2018) ' Racial capitalism and democratic crisis', Items: Insights from the Social Sciences, 4 December 2018

   Johnson, Walter (2018) 'To remake the world: slavery, racial capitalism, and justice', Boston Review, 20 February 2018

   Hudson, Peter James (2018) 'Racial capitalism and the dark proletariat', Boston Review, 20 February 2018

   Wills, Vanessa (2018) 'What could it mean to say, 'capitalism causes sexism and racism'?', Philosophical Topics 46(2) abstract

   Robinson, Cedric J. (2019) Cedric J. Robinson: On Racial Capitalism, Black Internationalism, and Cultures of Resistance, ed. H.L.T. Quan

   Fraser, Nancy (2019) 'Is capitalism necessarily racist?', Politics/Letters 15, with responses, html

   Reed, Adolph Jr. (2020) 'Socialism and the argument against race reductionism', New Labor Forum 29(2) abstract

   Walzer, Michael (2020) 'A note on racial capitalism', Dissent, 29 July 2020 html

   Táíwò, Olúfẹ́mi O. and Bright, Liam Kofi (2020) 'A Response to Michael Walzer', Dissent, 7 August 2020 html

* Go, Julian (2021) 'Three tensions in the theory of racial capitalism', Sociological Theory 39(1) abstract

   Jenkins, Destin and Leroy, Justin (2021) Histories of Racial Capitalism contents

   Bright, Liam Kofi and others (2022) 'On the stability of racial capitalism', Racial Capitalism Project pdf

   Conroy, William (forthcoming, online 2023) 'Race, capitalism, and the necessity/contingency debate', Theory, Culture and Society abstract

 

@ Digital technology and capitalism

   (With thanks to Igor Shoikedbrod)

   (See also 'Marx and automation', 'Post-work and communism')

   Schiller, Dan (1999) Digital Capitalism: Networking the Global Market System summary

   Fuchs, Christian (2010) 'Labor in informational capitalism and on the internet', The Information Society 26(3) abstract

   Fuchs, Christian (2013) Digital Labour and Karl Marx summary

   Fuchs, Christian and Mosco, Vincent (eds) (2015) Marx in the Age of Digital Capitalism

   Pace, Jonathan (2018) 'The concept of digital capitalism', Communication Theory 28(3) abstract

   Chandler, David and Fuchs, Christian (eds) (2019) Digital Objects, Digital Subjects: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Capitalism, Labour and Politics in the Age of Big Data contents

   Dyer-Witheford, Nick; Kjosen, Atle Mikkola; and Steinhoff, James (2019) Inhuman Power: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Capitalism summary

   Zuboff, Shoshana (2019) The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power summary

   Butollo, Florian and Nuss, Sabine (eds) (2022) Marx and the Robots: Networked Production, AI and Human Labour, tr. Jan-Peter Herrmann contents

 

@ SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM, HISTORY OF

 

@ Socialism and communism: surveys and introductions

   Berki, R.N. (1975) Socialism

   Bottomore, Tom (1984) Sociology and Socialism

   Crick, B. (1987) Socialism

   Newman, M. 92004) Socialism: A Very Short Introduction

   Self, P. and Freeden, M. (2007) 'Socialism', in A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, second edition, volume 2, eds R.E. Goodin, P. Pettit and T. Pogge

 

@ Histories of socialist thought

   Gray, A. (1946) The Socialist Tradition: Moses to Lenin

   Cole, G.D.H. (1953-60) A History of Socialist Thought

   Laidler, H. (1968) History of Socialism

   Lichtheim, George (1968) The Origins of Socialism

   Lichtheim, George (1970) A Short History of Socialism, 2nd ed. 1975

   Wright, A. (1986) Socialisms: Theories and Practices

   Mukherjee, S. and Ramaswamy, S. (2000) A History of Socialist Thought: From the Precursors to the Present

   Kreis, S. (2005) Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History: Abelard to Nietzsche: lectures 28-122, available online

 

@ Anthologies of socialist thought

   Fried, A. and Sanders, F. (eds) (1964) Socialist Thought: A Documentary History

   Howe, I.(ed) (1970) Essential Works of Socialism, also appeared as A Handbook of Socialist Thought 1972

   Corcoran, P.E. (ed) (1983) Before Marx: Socialism and Communism in France, 1830-1848

   Mecklenburg, F. and Stassen, M. (1990) German Essays on Socialism in the Nineteenth Century: Theory, History, And Political Organization, 1844-1914

   Schirmacher, W. (ed) (1997) German Socialist Philosophy: Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels

   Manuel, E. and Manuel, F.P. (eds) (2000) French Utopias: An Anthology of Ideal Societies

   Jennings, J. (ed) (2003) Socialism: Critical Concepts in Political Science, 4 volumes

 

@ Socialist texts

   Morelly [1755] 'The code of nature', in A. Fried and F. Sanders (eds) Socialist Thought: A Documentary History, also available online

   Godwin, W. (1793) An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice

   Marechal, S. [1796] 'Manifesto of the equals', in A. Fried and F. Sanders (eds) Socialist Thought: A Documentary History, also available online

   Babeuf, G. [1797] 'Babeuf's defence', in A. Fried and F. Sanders (eds) Socialist Thought: A Documentary History, also available online

   Saint-Simon, C.-H. [1803] 'Letters from an inhabitant of Geneva to his contemporaries', in The Political Thought of Saint-Simon 1976, also available online

   Hall, C. (1805) The Effects of Civilisation

   Owen, R. (1813) A New View of Society, excerpts available online

   Hodgskin, Thomas (1825) 'Labour defended against the claims of capital' available online

   Bazard, S.-A. [1828] 'Exposition of the doctrine of Saint-Simon', first session, section on 'Industry' and last two pages, in A. Fried and F. Sanders (eds) Socialist Thought: A Documentary History, pp. 113-117, 125-126

   Blanqui, Auguste [1834] 'Who makes the soup should eat it', available online

   Proudhon, Pierre Joseph [1840] What is Property?, especially chs. 1 and 2, available on line

   Cabet, E. [1840] Voyage en Icarie, extracts in E. Manuel and Fritzie P. Manuel (eds) French Utopias: An Anthology of Ideal Societies 1971, pp. 332-338, also available on line

   Considerant, V. [1843] Principles of Socialism: Manifesto of 19th Century Democracy, especially part 1, tr. 2006

   Fourier, C. [1838-48] 'Of the role of the passions', 'Of education', 'Attractive labour' and 'The phalanstery', in A. Fried and F. Sanders (eds) Socialist Thought: A Documentary History, also available online

   Mill, J.S. [1879] Socialism 1891, reprinted as 'Chapters on socialism' in various collections of his works, also available online

   Bernstein, E. (1899) Evolutionary Socialism, also published as The Preconditions of Socialism and the Tasks of Social Democracy

   Cole, G.D.H. (1917) Self-Government in Industry

   Tawney, R.H. (1931) Equality

   Crosland, C.A.R. (1956) The Future of Socialism

   Neurath, Otto (1973) 'Empiricism and Sociology, eds M. Neurath and R. S. Cohen

   Neurath, Otto (2004) Economic Writings: Selections 1904-1945, ed. Th. E. Uebel

 

@ History of American socialism

   Hyfler, R. (1984) Prophets of the Left: American Socialist Thought in the Twentieth Century

 

@ History of British socialism

   Thompson, E.P. (1972) The Making of the English Working Class

   Goodwin, A. (1979) The Friends of Liberty: the English Democratic Movement in the Age of the French Revolution

   Dennis, N. and Halsey, A.H. (1988) English Ethical Socialism

   Kinna, R.E. (2000) William Morris: The Art of Socialism

   Carter, M. (2003) T. H. Green and the Development of Ethical Socialism

 

@ History of French socialism

   von Stein, Lorenz [1842] Der Socialismus und Communismus des heutigen Frankreichs: ein Beitrag zur Zeitgeschichte, 2nd ed. 1847

   von Stein, Lorenz [1850] The History of the Social Movement in France, 1789-1850, tr. Kaethe Mengelberg 1964

   Beecher, J. and Bienvenu (eds) (1971) The Utopian Vision of Charles Fourier

   Rose, R.B. (1978) Gracchus Babeuf

   Taylor, K. (1982) The Political Ideas of the Utopian Socialists

   Pilbeam, P.M. (2000) French Socialists before Marx: Workers, Women and the Social Question in France

   Beecher, J. (2001) Victor Considerant and the Rise and Fall of French Romantic Socialism

 

@ History of German socialism

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Kantian socialism and egalitarianism: 1870s-1920s')

   Steinbüchel, Theodor (1921) Der Sozialismus als sittliche Idee. Ein Beitrag zur christlichen Sozialethik

   Weikart, R. (1997) Socialist Darwinism: Evolution in German Socialist Thought from Marx to Bernstein

 

@ Socialist humanism

   Coates, K. (ed) (1972) Essays on Socialist Humanism: In Honour of the Centenary of Bertrand Russell 1872-1970

   Hodges, D.C. (1974) Socialist Humanism: The Outcome of Classical European Morality

 

@ SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM IN RECENT THOUGHT

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Equality')

 

@ Socialism in recent thought

   (See also See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Kantian socialism and egalitarianism: in recent thought')

   Pimlott, Ben (ed) (1984) Fabian Essays in Socialist Thought

   Levine, Andrew (1984) Arguing for Socialism: Theoretical Considerations

   Przeworski, A. (1985) Capitalism and Social Democracy, 'Postscript: social democracy and socialism'

   Barry, Brian (1989) Does Society Exist? The Case for Socialism

   Collier, Andrew (1990) Socialist Reasoning: An Inquiry into the Political Philosophy of Scientific Socialism

   Levine, Andrew (1993) The General Will: Rousseau, Marx, Communism

   Nielsen, Kai (1990) 'Liberal and socialist egalitarianism', Laval théologique et philosophique 46(1)

   Paul, E.F. and others (eds) (2003) After Socialism, special issue of Social Philosophy and Policy 20(1)

   Honneth, Axel [2015] The Idea of Socialism, tr. 2016

   Love, Suzie M. (2020) 'Socialism and freedom', Philosophical Topics 48(2)

   O'Shea, Tom (2020) 'What is economic liberty?', Philosophical Topics 48(2)

 

@ Market socialism

   Miller, David (1977) 'Socialism and the market', Political Theory 5(4)

   DiQuattro, A. (1978) 'Alienation and justice in the market', American Political Science Review 72(3)

   Selucky, R. (1979) Marxism, Socialism, Freedom: Towards a General Democratic Theory of Labour-Managed Systems

   Carens, Joseph (1981) Equality, Moral Incentives, and the Market: An Essay in Utopian Politico-Economic Theory

   Nove, Alec (1983) The Economics of Feasible Socialism

   Arneson, Richard J. (1987) 'Meaningful work and market socialism', Ethics 97(3)

   Le Grand, Julian and Estrin, S. (eds) (1989) Market Socialism

   Miller, David (1989) Market, State and Community: Theoretical Foundations of Market Socialism

   Roemer, John E. (1992) 'The morality and efficiency of market socialism', Ethics 102(3)

   Schweikart, D. (1993) Against Capitalism

   Bardhan, P.K and Roemer, John E. (1993) Market Socialism: The Current Debate

   McNally, D. (1993) Against the Market: Political Economy, Market Socialism and the Marxist Critique

   Roemer, John E. (1994) A Future for Socialism

   Ollman, Bertold (ed) (1998) Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2023) Exploitation as Domination: What Makes Capitalism Unjust

 

@ G.A. Cohen's socialism

   (See also 'Cohen's critique of Rawls')

   (For Cohen in general see 'Cohen, G.A.')

   Cohen, G.A. (1981) 'Freedom, justice and capitalism', New Left Review I/126

   Cohen, G.A. (1992) 'Is there still a case for socialism?', Social Scientist 20(12)

   Cohen, G.A. (2009) Why Not Socialism?

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2010) 'G. A. Cohen's vision of socialism', Journal of Ethics 14(3/4)

   Vrousalis, Nicholas (2012) 'Jazz bands, camping trips and decommodification: G.A. Cohen on community', Socialist Studies 8(1)

 

@ Communism in recent thought

   Ali, Tariq (2009) The Idea of Communism

   Badiou, Alain (2010) The Communist Hypothesis

   Douzinas, Costas and Zizek, Slavoj (eds) (2010) The Idea of Communism

   Groys, B. (2010) The Communist Postscript

   Dean, J. (2010) The Communist Horizon

   Bosttels, Bruno (2011) The Actuality of Communism

 

@ Solidarity economy, social economy, postcapitalism

   Miller, E. (2006) 'Other economies are possible! Organizing toward an economy of cooperation and solidarity', The Magazine of Economic Justice

   Gibson-Graham, J.K. (2006) A Postcapitalist Politics

   Kolm, S.-Ch. (2008) Reciprocity: An Economics of Social Relations

   Allard, J. and others (eds) (2008) Solidarity Economy: Building Alternatives for People and Planet

   Kawano, E. and others (eds) (2009) Solidarity Economy 1: Building Alternatives for People and Planet

   Miller, E. (2009) 'Solidarity economy: key concepts and issues' in E. Kawano, Th. N. Masterson and J. Teller Elsberg (eds) Solidarity Economy 1: Building Alternatives for People and Planet

   Mance, E. (2010) 'Solidarity economics', in Turbulence Collective (ed) What Would It Mean to Win?

   Ahmed, Pepita Oul (2015) 'What does 'solidarity economy' mean? contours and feasibility of a theoretical and political project', Business Ethics: A European Review 24(4)

   Nyssens, M. and Petrella, F. (2015) 'The social and solidarity economy and Ostrom's approach to common pool resources', in J-L. Laville, D R. Young and Ph. Eynaud (eds) Civil Society, the Third Sector and Social Enterprise

   Dash, A. (2016) 'An epistemological reflection on social and solidarity economy', Forum for Social Economics 45(1)

 

@ Commonism

   (See also 'Operaismo and Autonomist Marxism')

   Thompson, E.P. (1991) Customs in Common: Studies in Traditional Popular Culture

   Dyer-Witheford, Nick (2006) 'Species-being and the new commonism: notes on an interrupted cycle of struggles', The Commoner 11

   Dyer-Witheford, Nick (2007) 'Commonism', Turbulence 1, available online

   Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2008) Commonwealth

   Hardt, M. (2009) 'The common in communism', available online

   Linebaugh, P. (2009) The Magna Carta Manifesto

   Federici, S. (2011) 'Feminism and the politics of the commons', The Commoner

   Linebaugh, P. (2010) 'Meandering on the semantical-historical paths of communism and commons', The Commoner

 

@ Communisation

   (See also 'Operaismo and Autonomist Marxism')

   Dauvé, G. and Martin, F. [1974] The Eclipse and Re-Emergence of the Communist Movement, tr. 1997

   Les amis de 4 millions de jeunes travailleurs [1975] A World without Money

   Dauvé, Giles [2000?] 'When insurrections die', Endnotes 1, available online

   Théorie Communiste [2000] 'Normative history and the communist essence of the proletariat', Endnotes 1, available online

   Virno, P. (2002) A Grammar of the Multitude: For an Analysis of Contemporary Forms of Life, tr. 2002

   Dauvé, G. and Nesic, K. (2004) 'Communisation: un appel et une invite', Troploin 4, available online

   Invisible Committee [2004] The Call

   Invisible Committee [20?] How is it to be Done?

   Invisible Committee [2007] The Coming Insurrection

   Virno, P. (2008) Multitude between Innovation and Negation, tr. 2008

   Anonymous (2008) 'Bring out your dead', Endnotes 1, available online

   Virno, P. (2009) 'Natural-historical diagrams: the 'new global' movement and the biological invariant', Cosmos and History

   Cunningham, J. (2009) 'Invisible politics: an introduction to contemporary communisation', Mute, available online

   Anon (2010) 'Communisation and value-form theory', Endnotes 2, available online

   Noyes, Benjamin (ed) (2011) Communization and its Discontents, available online

 

@ Post-work socialism and communism

   (See also 'Digital technology and capitalism', 'Operaismo and Autonomist Marxism')

   Gorz, Andre (1985) Paths to Paradise

   Rifkin, Jeremy (1995) The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era

   Granter, Edward (2009) Critical Social Theory and the End of Work

   Weeks, Kathi (2011) The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics and Postwork Imaginaries

   Bastani, Aaron (2015) 'We don't need more austerity: we need luxury communism', Vice, 12 June 2015

   Srnicek, Nick and Williams, Alex (2016) Inventing the Future

   Bastani, Aaron (2018) Fully Automated Luxury Communism: A Manifesto

   Benanav, Aaron (2022) Automation and the Future of Work

   Susskind, Daniel (2022) World without Work: Technology, Automation, and How We Should Respond

   Hester, Helen and Srnicek, Nick (2023) After Work: A History of the Home and the Fight for Free Time

   Muldoon, James (2022) Platform Socialism: How to Reclaim Our Digital Future from Big Tech

 

@ Left-libertarianism

   (See this topic in An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography)

 

@ Workplace democracy

   (See this topic in An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography)

 

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