Recent Additions (March, 2000)

Adaptive Behaviour

Bullock, S., Todd, P. M. (in press). Made to measure: Ecological rationality in structured environments. To appear in Minds and Machines.
Möller, R., (1999) Insect visual homing strategies in a robot with analog processing Biological Cybernetics, special issue: Navigation in Biological and Artificial Systems.
Möller, R., Maris, M., Lambrinos, D. (1999) A Neural Model of Landmark Navigation in Insects Neurocomputing, 26-27 (1999), 801-808,
Seth, A. K., (1998) Evolving Action Selection and Selective Attention without actions, attention or selection. In: Proceedings of SAB'98, R Pfeifer, B Blumberg, J Meyer and S Wilson (eds) MIT Press pp 139-147.

Social Behaviour

Bullock, S., Davis, J. N., & Todd, P. M. (1999) Simplicity rules the roost: Exploring birdbrain parental investment heuristics. In D. Floreano, J.-D. Nicoud, F. Mondada (Eds.) Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL99), EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland, 13-17 September (pp. 535-544). Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
Davis, J. N., Todd, P. M., & Bullock, S. (1999) Environment quality predicts parental provisioning decisions, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 266, 1791-1897
Bullock, S. (2000). Something to talk about: Conflict and coincidence of interest in the evolution of shared meaning To be presented at the Third International Conference on the Evolution of Language, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications, Paris, France, 3-6 April, 2000.
Bullock, S. (1998) A continuous evolutionary simulation model of the attainability of honest signalling equilibria. In C. Adami, R. K. Belew, H. Kitano, & C. E. Taylor (Eds.) Artificial Life VI: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life, Los Angeles, USA, 26-29 June (pp. 339-348). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books
Bullock, S. (1998) Net Costs and the Generality of the Handicap Principle. Presented at the Seventh International Behavioral Ecology Congress (ISBE98), Pacific Grove, California, 27 July-1 August, 1998.
Bullock, S. (1998) Human Handicap Signalling: Crippled by Informality? Presented at the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society (HBES), Davis, California, 8-12 July, 1998.
Bullock, S., Cliff, D. (1997). The role of 'hidden preferences' in the artificial co-evolution of symmetrical signals, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 264, 505-511.
Ficici, S. G., Pollack, J. B. (1999). Statistical Reasoning Strategies in the Pursuit and Evasion Domain. Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life. Dario Floreano, Jean-Daniel Nicoud, Francesco Mondada, eds. Springer, 1999.
Ficici, S. G. ,Pollack, J. B. (1998). Coevolving Communicative Behavior in a Linear Pursuer-Evader Game. Fifth International Conference of the Society for Adaptive Behavior. Pfeifer, Blumberg, Kobayashi, eds. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.
Hemelrijk, C. K. (1999) Effects Of Cohesiveness On Inter-Sexual Dominance Relationships And Spatial Structure Among Group-Living Virtual Entities Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life (ed. D. Floreano, Nicoud, J-D., Mondada, F.): Springer Verlag.
Hemelrijk, C. K., (In press) Self-Reinforcing Dominance Interactions Between Virtual Males and Females Hypothesis Generation For Primate Studies Adaptive Behavior.
Hemelrijk, C. K. (1999) An individual-oriented model on the emergence of despotic and egalitarian societies Proceedings of the Royal Society London B: Biological Sciences. 266, 361-369.
Noble, J. (In press). Cooperation, conflict and the evolution of communication. Adaptive Behavior.
Noble, J. (In press). Co-operation, competition and the evolution of pre-linguistic communication. In Knight, C., Studdert-Kennedy, M., & Hurford, J. (Eds.), The Emergence of Language. Cambridge University Press.
Noble, J. (1999). Sexual signalling in an artificial population: When does the handicap principle work? In Floreano, D., Mondada, F., & Nicoud, J.-D. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL'99). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Noble, J. & Todd, P. M. (In press). Imitation or something simpler? Modelling simple mechanisms for social information processing. In Dautenhahn, K. & Nehaniv, C. L. (Eds.), Imitation in Animals and Artifacts. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Noble, J., Tuci, E., Todd, P. M. (In press). Social learning and information sharing: an evolutionary simulation model of foraging in Norway rats. In Floreano, D., Mondada, F., & Nicoud, J.-D. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL'99). Springer- Verlag, Berlin.
Noble, J., Todd, P. M. (1999). Is it really imitation? A review of simple mechanisms in social information gathering. Paper presented at the Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour Convention, Edinburgh, UK, 6-9 April.
Tuci, E., Noble, J., Todd, P. M. (1999). I'll have what she's having: A simulation analysis of the copying of food preferences in Norway rats. Paper presented at the Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour Convention, Edinburgh, UK, 6-9 April.

Evolutionary Biology

Bedau, M. A., (1999) Quantifying the Extent and Intensity of Adaptive Evolution. In A. Wu, ed., Proceedings of 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Workshop Program (pp. 34-37).
Bedau, M. A., Joshi, S., Lillie, B., (1999) Visualizing Waves of Evolutionary Activity of Alleles. In A. Wu, ed., Proceedings of 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Workshop Program (pp. 96-98).
Bedau, M. A., Bahm, A. (1994) Bifurcation Structure in Diversity Dynamics. In R. Brooks and P. Maes, eds., Artificial Life IV: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books/MIT Press, pp. 258-268.
Bedau, M. A., Packard, N. H., (1992) Measurement of Evolutionary Activity, Teleology, and Life. In C. Langton, C. Taylor , D. Farmer, and S. Rasmussen, eds., Artificial Life II, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Vol. X, Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley, pp. 431-461.
Di Paolo, E. A. (1999) A little more than kind and less than kin: the unwarranted use of kin selection in spatial models of communication. In "Advances in Artificial life" Proc. ECAL'99, Lausanne, Switzerland. eds. D. Floreano, J-D. Nicoud, and F. Mondada, (eds.). LNAI 1674 Springer-Verlag. pp 504 - 513
Di Paolo, E. A. (2000) Ecological symmetry breaking can favour the evolution of altruism in an action-response game. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 203, 135-152.
Fletcher, J., Bedau, M. A., Zwick, M. (1998) Effect of Environmental Structure on Evolutionary Adaptation. In Proceedings of Artificial Life VI, Los Angeles, June 26-29, 1998; C. Adami, R. Belew, H. Kitano, and C. Taylor, eds., MIT Press (1998), pp. 189-198.
Newman M.E.J., Palmer, R. G. (1999) Models of Extinction: A Review SFI Working Paper 99-08-061
Rechtsteiner, A., Bedau, M.A. (1999) A Generic Model for Quantitative Comparison of Genotypic Evolutionary Activity. In D. Floreano, J.-D. Nicoud, F. Mondada, eds., Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life (pp. 109-118). Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
Rechtsteiner, A., Bedau, M.A. (1999) A Generic Model for Measuring Excess Evolutionary Activity. In Banzhaf, W., Daida, J., Eiben, A. E., Garzon, M. H., Honavar, V., Jakiela, M., & Smith, R. E. (eds.), GECCO-99: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, July 13-17, 1999, Orlando, Florida, Vol. 2 (pp. 1366-1373). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
Seth, A. K. (1999) Evolving behavioural choice: an investigation into Herrnstein's matching law. Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL99), D. Floreano, J-D. Nicoud, F. Mondada (eds), Springer-Verlag, Lausanne, 1999.
Watson, R.A., Reil, T., Pollack, J.B, (2000) Mutualism, Parasitism and Evolutionary Adaptation, Artificial Life 7, Bedau, M. (ed.), MIT Press
Watson, R.A. and Pollack, J.B. (1999). How Symbiosis Can Guide Evolution. Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life. Dario Floreano, Jean-Daniel Nicoud, Francesco Mondada, eds. Springer, 1999.

Complex Systems, Adaptive Dynamics, Neutral Evolution

Ancel, L.W., Fontana, W. (1999) Plasticity, Evolvability and Modularity in RNA SFI Working Paper 99-12-077
Barnett, L. (1998) Collapsing the state space - Applying Markov analysis to evolutionary systems. Workshop presentation at the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life, UCLA, 27-29 June, 1998.
Barnett, L. (1998) Recombination and bistability in finite populations. Presented to the Evolutionary Dynamics Workshop, at the Santa Fe Institute, 5-9 October 1998.
Barnett, L. (1998) Ruggedness and neutrality: The NKP family of fitness landscapes. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life, C Adami, R Belew, H Kitano and C Taylor (eds), MIT Press pp 17-27.
Barnett, L. (submitted) The effects of recombination on a haploid quasispecies evolving on a single-peak fitness landscape.Journal of theoretical biology
Di Paolo, E. A. (2000) Searching for rhythms in asynchronous Boolean Networks. Artificial Life VII: The 7th International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems, Reed College, Portland, Oregon, USA, 1-6 August, 2000.
Ochoa, G., Harvey, I., Buxton, H. (1999) Error Thresholds and their Relation to Optimal Mutation Rates In Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL99), D. Floreano, J-D. Nicoud, F. Mondada (eds), Springer-Verlag
Ochoa, G., Harvey, I., Buxton, H. (1999) On Recombination and Optimal Mutation Rates In Gecco '99 : Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference W. Banzhaf, J. Daida and A.E. Eiben (eds.). Morgan Kaufmann
Ochoa, G., Harvey, I. (1999) Recombination and Error Thresholds in Finite Populations In Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, W. Banzhaf (ed.). Proc. of FOGA 5 (Foundations of Genetic Algorithms Workshop, Leiden Sept 1998). Morgan Kaufmann.
Shalizi, C. R., Crutchfield, J. P. (2000) Pattern Discovery and Computational Mechanics SFI Working Paper 00-01-008
Shalizi, C. R., Crutchfield, J. P. (1999) Computational Mechanics: Pattern and Prediction, Structure and Simplicity SFI Working Paper 99-07-044
Seth, A.K., (1999). A cybernetic perspective on the role of noise in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma. Cognitive Science Research Paper 506. School of Cognitive and Computer Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH. January 1999.
Seth, A.K., (1998) The evolution of complexity and the value of variability. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life, C Adami, R Belew, H Kitano and C Taylor (eds), MIT Press pp 209-221.
Werfel, J. Mitchell, M., Crutchfield, J.P. (1999) Resource Sharing and Coevolution in Evolving Cellular Automata SFI Working Paper 99-07-045

Morphogenesis and Development

Eggenberger, P., Dravid, R. (1999) An Evolutionary Approach to Pattern Formation Mechanisms on Lepidopteran Wings Congress on Evolutionary Computation 1999.
Ochoa, G. (1998) On Genetic Algorithms and Lindenmayer Systems. Fifth International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature. T. Baeck and A. Eiben (eds). Springer-Verlag.
Reil, T., (1999) Dynamics of Gene Expression in an Artificial Genome - Implications for Biological and Artificial Ontogeny, 5th European Conference on Artificial Life, Floreano, D., Mondada, F., Nicoud, J.D. (eds.), Springer Verlag, 1999.

Learning

Blair, A. D. and Sklar, E., (1999). Exploring evolutionary learning in a simulated hockey environment. 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation. Peter J. Angeline, Zbyszek Michalewicz, Marc Schoenauer, Xin Yao, Ali Zalzala, eds.
Ficici, S. G., Pollack, J. B. (1998). Challenges in Coevolutionary Learning: Arms-Race Dynamics, Open-Endedness, and Mediocre Stable States. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life. Adami, Belew, Kitano, Talor, eds. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.
Juillé, H. and Pollack, J. B. (1998). Coevolutionary Learning: a Case Study. Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, Madison, Wisconsin, July 24 - 26, 1998.
Juillé, H. and Pollack, J. B. (1998). Coevolving the "Ideal" Trainer: Application to the Discovery of Cellular Automata Rules. Third Annual Genetic Programming Conference , Madison, Wisconsin, July 22 - 25, 1998.
Pollack, Jordan. B. and Blair, Alan D. (1998). Co-Evolution in the Successful Learning of Backgammon Strategy. Machine Learning 32(3): 225-240, September 1998.
Sklar, E., Blair, A. D. , Funes, P., Pollack, J. B. (1999). Training Intelligent Agents using Human Internet Data. IAT-99. (to appear).
Sklar, E., Blair, A.D. and Pollack, J.B. (1998). Co-evolutionary Learning: Machines and Humans Schooling Together. Workshop on Current Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Fourth World Congress on Expert Systems.
Sklar, E. and Pollack, J.B. (1998). Toward a Community of Evolving Learners. Third International Conference on the Learning Sciences (ICLS-98).
Spier, E., McFarland, D. (1998) Learning to do without cognition. In: Animals to Animats 5: Proceedings of the fifth conference on the Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, R Preifer, B Blumberg, J-A Meyer and S Wilson (eds). MIT Press. pp 38-47.

Robotics

Ficici, S. G., Watson, R.A., Pollack, J. B. (1999). Embodied Evolution: A Response to Challenges in Evolutionary Robotics. Eighth European Workshop on Learning Robots. Jeremy L. Wyatt, John Demiris, eds., 14-22.
Funes, P. and Pollack, J. (1998). Evolutionary Body Building: Adaptive physical designs for robots. Artificial Life 4: 337-357.
Hornby, G.S., Fujita, M., Takamura, S., Yamamoto, T., Hanagata, O. (1999). Autonomous Evolution of Gaits with the Sony Quadruped Robot. Proceedings of 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO). Banzhaf, Daida, Eiben, Garzon, Honavar, Jakiela, Smith, eds., Morgan Kauffmann, pp. 1297-1304.
Hornby, G.S., Mirtich, B., (1999). Diffuse versus True Coevolution in a Physics-based World. Proceedings of 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO). Banzhaf, Daida, Eiben, Garzon, Honavar, Jakiela, Smith, eds., Morgan Kauffmann, pp. 1305-1312.
Husbands, P. (1998) Evolving robot behaviours with diffusing gas networks. In: Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Evolutionary Robotics (EvoRobot98), P Husbands and J Meyer (eds) Springer Verlag pp 123-136.
Husbands, P., Smith, T., Jakobi, N., O'Shea, M. (1998) Better living through chemistry: Evolving GasNets for robot control. Connection Science 10 (4).
Husbands, P., Smith, T., O'Shea, M., Jakobi, N., Anderson, J., Philippides, A. (1998) Brains, gases and robots. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN98), L Niklasson, M Boden and T Ziemke (eds), London: Springer Verlag, pp 51-63.
Jakobi, N., Husbands, P., Smith, T. (1998) Robot space exploration by trial and error. In: Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, July 22-25, 1998, University of Winconsin, Madison, Winconsin, Koza, J., Banzhaf, W., Chellapilla, K., Deb, K., Dorigo, M., Fogel, D., Garzon, M., Goldberg, D., Iba, H. and Riolo, R. (eds). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann. pp 807-815.
Jakobi, N., Quinn, M. (1998) Some problems (and a few solutions) for open-ended evolutionary robotics. In: Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Evolutionary Robotics: EvoRobot98, P Husbands and J-A Meyer (eds) Springer Verlag 1998.
Lambrinos, D. Möller, R., Pfeifer, R., Wehner, R., Labhart, T. (1999) A mobile robot employing insect strategies for navigation Robotics and Autonomous Systems, special issue on Biomimetic Robots.
Lichtensteiger, L., Eggenberger, P., (1999) Evolving the Morphology of a Compound Eye on a Robot Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Advanced Mobile Robots (Eurobot '99), 6-8 September 1999.
Möller, R., Lambrinos, D., Roggendorf, T., Pfeifer, R., Wehner, R., (1999) Insect Strategies of Visual Homing in Mobile Robots In T. Consi, B. Webb (eds) Biorobotics, AAAI Press.
Pollack, J. B., Lipson. H., Ficici, S., Funes, P., Hornby, G. and Watson, R. (2000). Evolutionary Techniques in Physical Robotics. Proceedings, ICES'2000.
Pollack, J. B., Lipson, H., Funes, P., Ficici, S. G., Hornby, G., (1999). Coevolutionary Robotics. The First NASA/DoD Workshop on Evolvable Hardware (EH'99). John R. Koza, Adrian Stoica, Didier Keymeulen, Jason Lohn, eds., IEEE Press.
Smith, T. (1998) Blurred vision: Simulation-reality transfer of a visually guided robot. In: Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Evolutionary Robotics (EvoRobot98), P Husbands and J Meyer (eds) Springer Verlag pp 123-136.
Watson, R. A., Ficici, S. G., Pollack, J. B. (1999). Embodied Evolution: Embodying an Evolutionary Algorithm in a Population of Robots. 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation. Angeline, Michalewicz, Schoenauer, Yao, Zalzala, eds. IEEE Press, 335-342.

Applications

Bernard, R. N. (1999) Using Adaptive Agent-Based Simulation Models to Assist Planners in Policy Development: The Case of Rent Control SFI Working Paper 99-07-052 E
Blair, A. D., Sklar, E., (1998). The evolution of subtle manoeuvres in simulated hockey. Fifth International Conference of the Society for Adaptive Behavior. Pfeifer, Blumberg, Kobayashi, eds. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.
Blair, A. D. , Sklar, E., Funes, P., (1998). Co-evolution, Determinism and Robustness. In Simulated Evolution and Learning (SEAL-98). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1585. Bob McKay, Xin Yao, Charles S. Newton, Jong-Hwan Kim, Takeshi Furahashi, eds., Springer-Verlag.
Funes, P., Pollack, J. B., (1999). Computer Evolution of Buildable Objects. In Evolutionary Design by Computers. P. Bentley (editor). Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco. pp. 387-403.
Funes, P., Sklar, E., Juillé, H., Pollack, J. (1998). Animal-Animat Coevolution: Using the Animal Population as Fitness Function. Pfeifer, R. et. al. (eds.) From Animals to Animats 5: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior. MIT Press. pp 525-533.
Layzell, P. (1998) A new research tool for intrinsic hardware evolution. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware (ICES98)
Layzell, P. (1998) The 'Evolvable Motherboard'. A test platform for the research of intrinsic hardware evolution. Cognitive Science Research Paper 479, University of Sussex.
Layzell, P. (1999) Inherent qualities of circuits designed by artificial evolution: A preliminary study of populational fault tolerance. In Proceedings of the First NASA/DoD Workshop on Evolvable Hardware, EH99 July 19 - 21, 1999, JPL, Caltech, USA
Layzell, P., (1999) Reducing hardware evolution's dependency on FPGAs. In Proceedings of MicroNeuro '99, 7th International Conference on Microelectronics for Neural, Fuzzy and Bio-inspired Systems, April 1999
Ohkura, K., Sera, K., Ueda, K. (1999) A learning multi-agent approach to dynamic scheduling for autonomous distributed manufacturing systems. In Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Computer-Aided Production Engineering (CAPE 99), pp 325-330.
Parker, D.C. (1999) Landscape Outcomes in a Model of Edge Effect Externalities: A Computational Economics Approach SFI Working Paper 99-07-051 E
Thompson, A., Layzell, P. (2000) Evolution of Robustness in an Electronics Design. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Evolvable Systems (in press)
Thompson, A., Layzell, P. (1999) Analysis of unconventional evolved electronics. Communications of the Association of Computing Machinery, Vol 42, No. 4. Xin Yao (ed.), April 1999.
Thompson, A., (1999) Evolutionary design for novel technologies. IEE Colloquim on Evolutionary Hardware Systems, 2nd June 1999.
Thompson, A., (1998) On the automatic design of robust electronics through artificial evolution. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware (ICES98), Lausanne, Switzerland, September 23-26, 1998. M. Sipper, D. Mange and A. Pres-Uribe (eds), Springer-Verlag, pp 13-24.
Zebulum, R., Pacheco, M.A., Vellasco, M. (1998) Comparison of different evolutionary methodologies applied to electronic filter design. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation (ICEC98), Anchorage, Alaska, May 4-9, 1998, pp 434-439

Philosophy

Bedau, M. A., (1999) Can Unrealistic Computer Models Illuminate Theoretical Biology? In A. Wu, ed., Proceedings of 1999 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Workshop Program (pp. 20-23).
Bedau, M. A., (1999) Supple Laws in Biology and Psychology. In Where Biology Meets Psychology: Philosophical Essays, V. Hardcastle, ed., MIT Press, 1999. pp. 287-302.
Bedau, M. A., (1998) Four Puzzles about Life. Artificial Life 4 (1998): 125-140.
Bedau, M. A., (1998) Philosophical Content and Method of Artificial Life. In T. W. Bynam and J. H. Moor, eds., The Digital Phoenix: How Computers are Changing Philosophy, Basil Blackwell, pp. 135-152, 1998.
Bedau, M. A., (1997) Emergent Models of Supple Dynamics in Life and Mind. Brain and Cognition 34 (1997): 5-27.
Bedau, M. A., (1997) Weak Emergence. In James Tomberlin, ed., Philosophical Perspectives: Mind, Causation, and World, vol. 11 (Blackwell Publishers), 1997, pp. 375-399.
Bedau, M. A., (1996) The Extent to which Organisms Construct their Environments. Adaptive Behavior 4: 476-482
Bedau, M. A., (1996) The Nature of Life. In Margaret Boden, ed., The Philosophy of Artificial Life (Oxford University Press), pp. 332-357.
Bedau, M. A., (1995) Three Illustrations of Artificial Life's Working Hypothesis. In Wolfgang Banzhaf and Frank Eeckman, eds., Evolution and Biocomputation--Computational Models of Evolution, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 899, New York and Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 53-68.
Bedau, M. A., (1992) Philosophical Aspects of Artificial Life. In F. Varela and P. Bourgine, eds., Towards A Practice of Autonomous Systems, Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books/MIT Press, pp. 494-503.
Bullock, S. (2000). What can we learn from the first evolutionary simulation model? Submitted to Artificial Life VII: The 7th International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems, Reed College, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Bullock, S. (1999). Are artificial mutation biases unnatrual? In D. Floreano, J.-D. Nicoud, F. Mondada (Eds.) Fifth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL99), EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland, 13-17 September (pp. 64-73). Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
Di Paolo, E. A., Noble, J., Bullock, S. (2000). Simulation models as opaque thought experiments. Artificial Life VII: The 7th International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems, Reed College, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Mitchell, M. (2000) Life and Evolution in Computers SFI Working Paper 00-01-001
Pfeifer, R., (1999) Dynamics, Morphology, and Materials in The Emergence of Cognition Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings / KI-99, 23th Annual German Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Bonn, Germany, September 13-15, 1999. Volume Editors: Wolfram Burgard, Armin B. Cremers, Thomas Christaller.

Software

Comments in brackets are my own. Compiled by Ezequiel A. Di Paolo (c) 1999, 2000.
If you have any suggestion, comments, etc. please contact me.

ezequiel@sussex.ac.uk

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