... FPGA[*]
Field-Programmable Gate Array
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... industry.[*]
Although they are not necessarily useless as components in a less conventional architecture, such as certain artificial neural networks: Thanks to Ed Rietman for pointing this out.
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... approach.[*]
Thanks to Dario Floreano for pointing this out.
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... PSU,[*]
Hewlett Packard HP E3631A.
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... shield,[*]
This wiring will be eliminated in the Mk. II Evolvatron.
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... conditions.[*]
Another possibility would be the circulation of a refrigerated fluid through the heatsink.
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...$15^{\circ}$C.[*]
Other investigators are cautioned to beware condensation problems (corrosion, mould), especially in causing bad connections in socketed chips.
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... FPGAs.[*]
Here, evolution time is dominated by the time taken for each fitness evaluation. Rather arbitrarily, an evaluation consisted of exposure to five half-second bursts of each tone [9], taking a total of 5s (whether evaluated on just one FPGA, or on several simultaneously). Hence, the original 5000 generations took around 5s$\times$50$\times$5000 $\simeq 2$ weeks, and the 300 generations reported here $\simeq 21$ hours. Possibly, much shorter evaluations could be made adequate.
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Adrian Thompson
1998-10-01